51 results match your criteria: "the research institute of health[Affiliation]"

The COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic significantly impacted processes of medical care support and medical personnel and managers. The article presents analysis of results of three-year (2019-2022) studying level of loyalty of legal representatives of patients of one of Moscow children polyclinics. The study covered both legal representatives of patients (more than 190,000 assessments collected over entire observation period) and randomly selected district pediatricians (n=31).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The article presents results of quantitative sociological surveys based on original on-line questionnaire that allows to assess professional competence of otorhinolaryngologists in prescribing antibiotics to patients with acute and chronic rhinosinusitis. The professional potential of otorhinolaryngologists within the framework of national security strategy in the field of public health. The pilot approbation was carried out in February-December 2023 by means of quantitative sociological on-line survey of 627 otorhinolaryngologists from 32 subjects of the Russian Federation.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The article considers issues of potential of public organizations to develop conditions for healthy aging in order to ensure sustainable development of Russian regions differing in their socio-economic, socio-cultural and demographic characteristics. It is established that individual approach is to be applied in developing and implementing measures, since elderly Russians constitute very heterogeneous social demographic group, characterizing by differences in age, health condition, social, economic and professional status, life motivation, family/single/nursing type of residence, etc. It is indicated that work will require time, financial expenses and labor costs.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The year of 1992 is very important milestone in history of Russian pharmaceutical market. It began not in January 1922, but in December 1991, when the President and Government enactments to open free market for medications were promulgated. The advisers of B.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

This article presents analysis of results of quantitative study "Level of Commitment to Vaccination" based on author's original methodology of survey. The main medical and social causes of decreasing of level of population commitment to vaccination are explained. The purpose of the study is to quantitatively assess commitment to vaccination, to establish both dependence of level of commitment on risk factors of population refusal to be vaccinated and medical and social causes of this phenomenon.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The article presents information reflecting current consideration of strategy of food production from position of of economic sustainability, ensuring population health through compliance of principles of food safety, accessibility and quality improvement. The organic food industry with systems of production, processing, distribution and retailing develops since the 1940s and has huge impact on strategies of food consumption by population, especially in high-income countries. The priorities, goals and objectives of development of organic production in the Russian Federation are targeted to ensure favorable state of environment and preservation of human health.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The year 1992 is an important landmark in the history of Russian pharmaceutical market. It began not in January, but in December 1991, when orders of the President and the Government to open free market of medications were promulgated. The Yeltsin advisers conceived that market economy was infallible means to combat medication shortages, corruption and bureaucratic monopoly.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The article considers the issue of the restrictions imposed by the government in the 2010s into process of introducing and promoting medications at the market by means of medical representatives. The government decided to formalize relationships of pharmaceutical manufacturers with consumers of medications. On the one hand, such a trend was occurring all over the world and was stimulated by social attacks at Big Pharma under slogan "the conflict of interests".

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The article considers impact of process of health care globalization on development of medical tourism. The main trends in health care that drastically changes the situation in conditions of COVID-19 pandemic and implementation of digitization are presented. The normative legal base in force regulating medical services export is analyzed.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The article (the third one in author's series of historical studies of drug supply and pharmaceutical business) examines the period of economic renaissance of the Russian pharmaceutical market in the first years of the third millennium. The analysis of state of the market based on data from Russian analytical agencies, medical periodicals and recollections of participants is presented. The article consists of three reports.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The oxytocin receptor (OXTR) knockout mouse is a model of autism spectrum disorder, characterized by abnormalities in social and olfactory behaviors and learning. Previously, we demonstrated that OXTR plays a crucial role in regulating aversive olfactory behavior to butyric acid odor. In this study, we attempted to determine whether coffee aroma affects the abnormal olfactory behavior of OXTR-Venus knock-in heterozygous mice [heterozygous OXTR (±) mice] using a set of behavioral and molecular experiments.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The article (the third one of authors cycle of historical studies of medication supply and pharmaceutical business) examines period of economic renaissance of the Russian pharmaceutical market in the first years of third millennium. The state of market according data of Russian analytical agencies, medical periodicals and recollections of participants is considered. The article consists of three reports.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

In Russia, the orphan diseases for many years are the object of intent attention both of the national legislation and health care system. The lower prevalence of these diseases in population causes predicaments to timely diagnosis, drug provision and medical care. Besides, absence of integrated approach to issues of diagnosis and treatment of rare diseases contribute nothing to fast solving of actual problems in this field.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Malaria - Epidemiology, Treatment, and Prevention.

N Engl J Med

February 2023

From the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston (F.C.); the Research Institute of Health Sciences, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso (A.D.); Medicines for Malaria Venture, Geneva (C.D.); Shoklo Malaria Research Unit, Mae Sot (F.N., A.P.P.), and the Mahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit (N.W.), Bangkok - both in Thailand; Monash University, Clayton, Australia (S.O.); and Imperial College London, London (F.O.).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

In a series of articles, researchers analyze the significance of the 1998 default for the development of the pharmaceutical industry and for the fates of pharmaceutical market participants. The second communication presents the results of an analysis of predictive statements and the collective memory of representatives of the pharmaceutical community. The analysis was carried out on the basis of the interviews published in pharmaceutical publications and taken by the authors of the article during 2019-2021.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The paper considers issue of professional burnout of oncologists through the prism of their relationship with patients and their close relatives. The study was carried out using direct and online sociological survey method. The sample included 534 specialists being in constant contact with cancer patients.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Physical inactivity during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic may have hindered the development of fundamental movement skills in preschoolers. This serial cross-sectional study compared fundamental movement skills by age group before and during the COVID-19 pandemic (2019-2020), among Japanese preschoolers aged 3-5 years.

Methods: Of the 22 preschools within Unnan City, Shimane Prefecture, Japan, 21 (95.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The article considers issues of training and motivation of first aid personnel whose duties are to provide it in accordance with Federal law. This category of personnel includes employees who received appropriate training, including military personnel and employees of State Fire Service, rescue units and rescue services staff. The results of analysis of training of emergency personnel in first aid demonstrates that level of first aid skills of these categories of personnel is different.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The problems of professional advancement of medical personnel, their professional formation and professional career have enduring importance in connection with development and improvement of medical care system in any society. The purpose of the study is to investigate characteristics of influence of type of organizational culture of medical organizations on career orientations of medical personnel. The study covered sampling of 7 364 employees of medical organizations.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

[The concept of the Model Law "On social advertisement in the field of healthy life-style"].

Probl Sotsialnoi Gig Zdravookhranenniiai Istor Med

November 2021

The Interparliamentary Assembly of Member Nations of the Commonwealth of Independent States, 191015, St. Petersburg, Russia.

The article presents analysis of legislation of the CIS countries on social advertising from point of view of specifics of its application to popularization of healthy lifestyle. The characteristics of social advertising in the field of healthy lifestyle, prerequisites and necessity of developing model law on social advertising in the field of healthy lifestyle are presented. The role of the State in changing world is emphasized as decisive factor in popularization of healthy lifestyle, preservation of human life environment, protection of formation of genetic code, control and monitoring ecological risks, development of new legislation to comply with law standards of the CIS countries concerning measures and principles contributing to maintainance of healthy lifestyle.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The purpose of the study is to to identify key social and medical problems of childhood psychiatry by analysis of statistical and clinical data of Moscow health care institutions. It is established that actual problems are related to increasing of incidence of morbidity of mental disorders in children, their late detection, absence or unavailability of diagnostic techniques with high evidentiary effect, inability to use modern achievements of psychopharmacotherapy, close relationship of mental disorders with social factors, as well as with high stigmatization of mental health sphere. It is necessary to intensify research in studying etiopathogenetic factors, elaborating strategies of mental disorders prevention in childhood, clinical trials targeted to expand age range of application of medications and to icrease activities on destigmatization and psychoeducation in society.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The elderly age and endocrine diseases are among death risk factors at contamination with new coronavirus infection. To reply the question of how the influence of these risk factors is summing up, differences were determined concerning patterns of changes in structure of mortality of endocrine system diseases, nutrition disorders and metabolic disturbances in individuals of able-bodied age and older against the background of COVID-19 pandemic. on the basis of information from the Moscow database of deaths of endocrine system diseases, nutrition disorders and metabolic disturbances, the changes in contribution of individual diseases to the death causes structure in 2019-2021 were analyzed.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Falls in older adults are a major public health issue, and it is unclear whether the neighborhood environment is associated with falls among this group. This cross-sectional study investigated whether hilly neighborhood environmental factors were associated with fall status (falls or fear of falling) in rural Japanese older adults. Data obtained from 965 participants aged 65 years and older living in Unnan City, Shimane Prefecture, Japan, in 2017 were analyzed.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The article considers one of the most actual issues of social policy of the Russian state - the rising generation health. The maintenance of health of rural senior high-school students is considered in chronotopic dimension of key factors and main parameters of healthy life-style during the most dynamic period of their growing up. The rural lifestyle has its own specifics, that are reflected in organization and implementation of healthy life-style at individual and institutional levels and acquires characteristic features at its implementation in gender context.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

[The emotional burnout effect on labor efficiency of stomatologists].

Probl Sotsialnoi Gig Zdravookhranenniiai Istor Med

September 2021

The Educational Institution of Trade-unions of Higher Education "The Academy of Labor and Social Relationships", 119454, Moscow, Russia,

The article presents the results of the study of factors effecting on professional deformation of stomatologists and its relationship with their personal characteristics, labor experience and medical specialization. the information is compiled with purpose of elaborating comprehensive recommendations on diagnostics of phases of development of syndrome of emotional burnout in this category of medical specialists at the initial stages of its occurrence and proposing measures of its adjustment including social and personal prevention.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF