Implantation of computed tomography-guided high-dose-rate 192Ir brachytherapy in oldest old patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer: A case report and literature review.

Background: With the increasing aging and the popularization of medical diagnosis, the growing number of oldest old with lung cancer needs to be focused on. Several medical and physiological challenges often accompanying the oldest old cancer patients make the choice of the optimal treatment daunting. The current research suggests that people who get adequate treatment can benefit, but it is worth discussing which treatment will benefit them more.

Comparison of the predictive capability of antral follicle count vs. the anti-Müllerian hormone for ovarian response in infertile women.

Objectives: The aim of this study was to compare the predictive capability of antral follicle count (AFC) and the anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) on ovarian response in infertile women and to identify potential factors influencing retrieved oocytes.

Methods: A total of 2585 infertile women who underwent fertilization/intracytoplasmic sperm injection (IVF/ICSI) cycles had been enrolled in this study. Spearman correlation was used to investigate the correlation between retrieved oocytes and AFC.

expression might be a biomarker of CD8+ T cell infiltration in cutaneous melanoma.

Objective: This study aimed to explore the expression profile of interferon regulatory factor (IRF) genes in skin cutaneous melanoma (SKCM), their association with CD8 + T cell infiltration, and the potential regulatory network in melanoma and non-melanoma cells.

Methods: Bioinformatic analysis was conducted using the SKCM subset of The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) Pan-Cancer, Genotype-Tissue Expression Project (GTEx), and single-cell RNA-seq data from the Human Protein Atlas and Jerby-Arnon et al. 2018's dataset.

Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio predicts parenchymal hematoma after mechanical thrombectomy in basilar artery occlusion.

Background: parenchymal hematoma (PH) is a severe complication of endovascular treatment (EVT) for acute basilar artery occlusion (ABAO). This study aimed to evaluate the incidence and predictors of PH after EVT for ABAO.

Methods: Using data from the Endovascular Treatment for Acute Basilar Artery Occlusion Study, we enrolled patients treated with mechanical thrombectomy from the BASILAR registry.

Assessment of the Effectiveness of Supplementary Methods for Residual Filling Material Removal Using Micro-computed Tomography: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of In Vitro Studies.

A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of auxiliary methods in removing residual filling material (RFM). This systematic review has been registered with the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (registration number CRD42020197482). A comprehensive literature search was conducted to identify relevant articles in electronic databases (PubMed, Embase, Cochrane) from January 2005 to March 2021.

Upregulation of miR-181a-5p and miR-125b-2-3p in the Maternal Circulation of Fetuses with Rh-Negative Hemolytic Disease of the Fetus and Newborn Could Be Related to Dysfunction of Placental Function.

The transplacental transfer of maternal antibodies to the fetus is a critical mechanism for infant protection and perinatal disease. Hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn (HDFN) is a representative fetal disease caused by transplacental transfer of maternal IgG antibodies. However, it is unclear whether placental-related miRNAs are expressed in Rh-HDFN.

Transcriptomic Analysis Reveals Alleviating Alcohol-Induced Liver Injury in Mice by Enhancing the Farnesoid X Receptor Signaling Pathway.

Alcoholic liver disease (ALD) is caused by alcohol abuse and can progress to hepatitis, cirrhosis, and even hepatocellular carcinoma. Previous studies suggested that ameliorates ALD, but the exact mechanisms are not fully known. This study created an ALD model in mice, and the results showed significantly alleviating lipid accumulation in the mice.

Dietary astaxanthin-rich extract ameliorates atherosclerosis/retinopathy and restructures gut microbiome in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice fed on a high-fat diet.

: Atherosclerosis (AS) is the leading cause of ischemic disease. However, the anti-AS effects of astaxanthin and its potential mechanisms remain unclear. This study is aimed to investigate the function of astaxanthin-rich extract (ASTE) on AS and gut microbiota as well as the difference from atorvastatin (ATO) in apolipoprotein E-deficient (ApoE) mice.

FAT10 Combined with Miltefosine Inhibits Mitochondrial Apoptosis and Energy Metabolism in Hypoxia-Induced H9C2 Cells by Regulating the PI3K/AKT Signaling Pathway.

Hypoxia-induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis is the main contributor to heart diseases. Human leukocyte antigen F-associated transcript 10 (FAT10), the small ubiquitin-like protein family subtype involved in apoptosis, is expressed in the heart and exhibits cardioprotective functions. This study explored the impact of FAT10 on hypoxia-induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis and the involved mechanisms.

miR-15b-5p REGULATES THE NLRP3 INFLAMMASOME SIGNAL THROUGH TARGETING SIRT3 TO REGULATE HYPOXIA/REOXYGENATION-INDUCED CARDIOMYOCYTE PYROPTOSIS PROCESS.

Hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R) induces pyroptosis in the setting of acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Previous studies have shown that the expression of the miR-15 family is stimulated in myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury or H/R-induced cardiomyocyte injury, and miR-15 is a promoter of cardiac ischemia-reperfusion or H/R injury. However, whether miR-15b-5p regulates H/R injury and cardiomyocyte pyroptosis and its mechanism still need to be further clarified.

Preoperative aspartate aminotransferase to albumin ratio correlates with tumor characteristics and predicts outcome of hepatocellular carcinoma patients after curative hepatectomy: a multicenter study.

Aims: This study aimed to evaluate the clinical significance of the preoperative aminotransferase to albumin ratio (AAR) in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) after hepatectomy.

Methods: From five hospitals, a total of 991 patients with HCC admitted between December 2014 and December 2019 were included as the primary cohort and 883 patients with HCC admitted between December 2010 and December 2014 were included as the validation cohort. The X-tile software was conducted to identify the optimal cut-off value of AAR.

Patient-controlled intravenous analgesia with opioids after thoracoscopic lung surgery: a randomized clinical trial.

Background: Opioids remain the mainstream therapy for post-surgical pain. The choice of opioids administered by patient-controlled intravenous analgesia (PCIA) for thoracoscopic lung surgery is unclear. This study compared 3 opioid analgesics for achieving satisfactory analgesia with minimal emesis (SAME).

Long noncoding RNA CERS6-AS1 modulates glucose metabolism and tumor progression in hepatocellular carcinoma by promoting the MDM2/p53 signaling pathway.

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most serious malignant cancers and has a high fatality rate. However, clinical strategies for the effective treatment of HCC remain lacking. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) with aberrant expression have been closely correlated with the occurrence and development of HCC.

First-pass effect in patients with acute basilar artery occlusions undergoing stent retriever thrombectomy.

Objective: First-pass effect (FPE), defined as successful reperfusion (modified Thrombolysis in Cerebral Infarction score 2b-3) with a single stent retriever attempt without salvage treatment, has not been fully identified in patients with acute basilar artery occlusion (BAO). The authors' aim was to assess the impact of FPE on efficacy and safety for patients with BAO.

Methods: The authors included data from the Acute Basilar Artery Occlusion Study (BASILAR) about patients who underwent mechanical thrombectomy within 24 hours after symptom onset and compared the clinical outcomes of patients who achieved FPE with those who did not.

Pneumothorax in lung cancer following anlotinib treatment: A case report.

Rationale: Anlotinib is an oral tyrosine kinase inhibitor targeting vascular endothelial growth factor receptor, and has been approved for the treatment of patients with advanced nonsmall cell lung cancer who had received at least 2 previous chemotherapy and epidermal growth factor receptor/anaplastic lymphoma kinase targeted therapy regimens. Pneumothorax is a rare adverse reaction of this drug. Here, we present a case of pneumothorax following anlotinib treatment in a patient with lung cancer.

Genetic Variants Associated with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Risk: Cumulative Epidemiological Evidence from Meta-Analyses and Genome-Wide Association Studies.

Background: Last two decades, many association studies on genetic variants and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) risk have been published. But results from different studies are inconsistent. Therefore, we performed this article to systematically evaluate results from previous meta-analyses and genome-wide association studies (GWASs).

Polymyositis as a paraneoplastic syndrome of a patient with primary pulmonary lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma: a case report and literature review.

Background: Pulmonary lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma (LELC) is a rare type of non-small cell lung cancer, which mostly occurred in non-smoking Asian populations. The prognosis of this tumor is better than other lung cancers. Polymyositis, a kind of idiopathic inflammatory myopathies, may negatively affect the prognosis of patients with lung cancer as a paraneoplastic syndrome (PNPS).

Potential mechanisms and therapeutic targets of mesenchymal stem cell transplantation for ischemic stroke.

Ischemic stroke is one of the major causes of death and disability in the world. Currently, most patients cannot choose intravenous thrombolysis or intravascular mechanical thrombectomy because of narrow therapeutic windows and severe complications. Stem cell transplantation is an emerging treatment and has been studied in various central nervous system diseases.

Hyperdense Artery Sign and Clinical Outcomes After Endovascular Treatment in Acute Basilar Artery Occlusion.

Background: This study aimed to investigate the association between the hyperdense basilar artery sign (HBAS) on non-enhanced computed tomography (CT) and clinical outcomes in patients with acute basilar artery occlusion (BAO) who underwent endovascular treatment (EVT).

Methods: Eligible patients who underwent EVT due to acute BAO between January 2014 and May 2019 were divided into two groups based on HBAS. HBAS was assessed by two neuroradiologists using five grades on nonenhanced CT.

Ureteral metastasis of small cell lung cancer transformed from lung adenocarcinoma: A case report.

Targeted therapy offers a new option for patients with advanced lung adenocarcinoma patients. However, long-term targeted therapy may transform lung adenocarcinoma into small cell lung cancer (SCLC). Herein, we report a 48-year-old female patient with pulmonary adenocarcinoma and ureteral metastasis which transformed from adenocarcinoma to SCLC after surgical and targeted therapies.

Prognostic Value of Pretreatment Geriatric Nutrition Risk Index in Lung Cancer Patients: A Meta-Analysis.

Purpose: To explore the prognostic value of pretreatment Geriatric Nutrition Risk Index (GNRI) in lung cancer patients.

Methods: The PubMed, EMBASE and Web of Science electronic databases were searched up to October 5, 2021 for relevant studies. The primary and second outcomes were the overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) and the hazard ratios (HRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were combined to assess the association between GNRI and prognosis of lung cancer patients.

The Effect of Metabolic Syndrome on the Outcome of Hepatitis B-Associated Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients After Hepatectomy: A Multicenter Study.

Background And Aims: With changes in dietary patterns and modern lifestyles, the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) in hepatitis B virus (HBV)-associated hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients is increasing. The purpose of our study is to explore the impact of MetS on the prognosis of HBV-associated HCC patients following radical hepatectomy.

Methods: Data on consecutive HCC patients who underwent radical hepatectomy were prospectively obtained and retrospectively analyzed from seven medical centers in west areas of China.

Long noncoding RNA LINC00930 promotes PFKFB3-mediated tumor glycolysis and cell proliferation in nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

Background: Metabolic reprogramming is a hallmark of cancer. However, the roles of long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) in cancer metabolism, especially glucose metabolism remain largely unknown.

Results: In this study, we identified and functionally characterized a novel metabolism-related lncRNA, LINC00930, which was upregulated and associated with tumorigenesis, lymphatic invasion, metastasis, and poor prognosis in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC).

A systematic review and meta-analysis of the influence of STAS on the long-term prognosis of stage I lung adenocarcinoma.

Background: The appearance of airway dissemination often indicates poor prognosis of lung cancer. However, the relationship between airway dissemination and early lung adenocarcinoma is not clear. Therefore, this study uses meta-analysis to study the long-term prognosis of patients with early lung adenocarcinoma.