537 results match your criteria: "centre Alexis Vautrin[Affiliation]"

Improving real-world evaluation of patient- and physician-reported tolerability: niraparib for recurrent ovarian cancer (NiQoLe).

JNCI Cancer Spectr

December 2024

Department of Medical and Surgical Oncology & Hematology, Institut of Cancer Strasbourg (ICANS), Strasbourg, France.

Article Synopsis
  • The study focused on individualized dosing of niraparib for patients with platinum-sensitive recurrent ovarian cancer (PSROC), revealing that most patients required treatment modifications due to adverse events (AEs) during the first three months.
  • A significant proportion of patients (62%) experienced AEs, with common issues including fatigue, insomnia, and thrombocytopenia, highlighting the physical and emotional burden of the therapy.
  • The findings indicated that physicians often underestimated these symptoms, emphasizing the importance of patient self-reporting for a comprehensive understanding of treatment-related challenges.
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Purpose: Patients with oligometastasis may have prolonged survival with multisite stereotactic ablative radiation therapy (SABR). Evidence to support this paradigm is scarce in squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (HNSCC). The multicenter open-label randomized GORTEC 2014-04 (NCT03070366) phase 2 study assesses survival without definitive quality of life (QoL) deterioration of omitting upfront chemotherapy in oligometastatic patients with HNSCC using SABR alone, in the French Head and Neck Intergroup.

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JCO GETUG-13 established that switching patients with poor-prognosis nonseminomatous germ-cell tumors with an unfavorable marker decline to intensified chemotherapy resulted in improved outcomes. Here, we report the GETUG-13 long-term efficacy and toxicity. Two hundred and sixty-three patients with International Germ Cell Cancer Consensus Group poor prognosis received one cycle of bleomycin, etoposide, and cisplatin (BEP): 51 with a favorable tumor marker decline continued with three cycles of BEP (Fav-BEP) and 203 with an unfavorable decline were randomly treated with three BEP (Unfav-BEP) cycles or a dose-dense regimen (Unfav-dose-dense; two cycles of paclitaxel-BEP-oxaliplatin + two cycles of cisplatin, ifosfamide, and bleomycin).

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Background And Objective: Docetaxel has become a standard component of care for advanced prostate cancer (PC); however, its benefits are not universal among patients. A subset of PC cases exhibit TMPRSS2-ERG gene fusion, resulting in ERG overexpression in tumors. Our aim was to assess biomarkers for docetaxel efficacy in men with hormone-sensitive PC (HSPC).

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Article Synopsis
  • A phase II trial (OSAD93) tested the effectiveness of combining ifosfamide (IFO) and cisplatin (CDDP) without doxorubicin as a neoadjuvant treatment for adult osteosarcoma, focusing on patients with localized high-grade tumors.
  • The study included 60 patients who received four courses of chemotherapy, with the primary goal being a Good Histological Response (GHR) of 10% or fewer residual tumor cells in over 30% of patients, and secondary outcomes of disease-free survival (DFS), overall survival (OS), and toxicity.
  • Although the GHR target was not achieved, the study showed promising long-term survival rates (5-year DFS 51.
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Long-term Outcomes and Patterns of Relapse Following High-dose Elective Salvage Radiotherapy and Hormone Therapy in Oligorecurrent Pelvic Nodes in Prostate Cancer: OLIGOPELVIS (GETUG-P07).

Eur Urol

January 2025

Department of Radiation Oncology, Institut de Cancérologie de l'Ouest, Saint-Herblain, France; Laboratoire US2B, Unité en Sciences Biologiques et Biotechnologies, UMR CNRS 6286, UFR Sciences et Techniques, Nantes, France. Electronic address:

Article Synopsis
  • Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) combined with elective nodal radiotherapy (ENRT) shows promising long-term outcomes for men with limited prostate cancer recurrence, specifically targeting pelvic lymph nodes.
  • In a trial involving 67 patients, after a median follow-up of over 6 years, a significant proportion experienced prolonged tumor control with manageable levels of toxicities.
  • After 5 years, about one-third of patients remained free from biochemical relapse, highlighting ENRT's effectiveness in maintaining remission and delaying disease progression.
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Background: The aim of this study was to describe the implementation of integrated palliative care (PC) and the intensity of care in the last 3 months before death for patients with metastatic breast cancer.

Materials And Methods: We conducted a multicentric study of all adult patients with metastatic breast cancer who died over a 4-month period. Complete data were collected and checked from clinical records, including PC interventions and criteria regarding EOL care aggressiveness.

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Improved nationwide survival of sarcoma patients with a network of reference centers.

Ann Oncol

April 2024

Department of Medicine, Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus, Villejuif; Department of Surgery, Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus, Villejuif.

Background: We investigated the impact of the implementation of a network of reference centers for sarcomas (NETSARC) on the care and survival of sarcoma patients in France since 2010.

Patients And Methods: NETSARC (netsarc.org) is a network of 26 reference sarcoma centers with specialized multidisciplinary tumor boards (MDTBs), funded by the French National Cancer Institute (INCa) since 2010.

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Unlabelled: Sclerosing Epithelioid Fibrosarcoma (SEF) and Low Grade Fibromyxoid Sarcoma (LGFMS) are ultrarare sarcomas sharing common translocations whose natural history are not well known. We report on the nationwide exhaustive series of 330 patients with SEF or LGFMS in NETSARC+ since 2010.

Patients And Methods: NETSARC (netsarc.

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Clinical trials that will change practices: News in palliative radiotherapy.

Cancer Radiother

December 2023

Academic Department of Radiation Therapy & Brachytherapy, institut de cancérologie de Lorraine, centre Alexis-Vautrin, Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France. Electronic address:

Palliative radiotherapy is used to alleviate cancer-related symptoms. Symptomatic responses to palliative radiotherapy may however take several weeks, meaning that patients need to survive long enough to derive a real benefit. Oncologists can be optimistic when estimating survival for patients with advanced cancer and as a consequence some patients receiving palliative radiotherapy die before experiencing any gain.

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Prostate cancer is the most common cancer and the third leading cause of cancer mortality in men. Each year, approximately 10% of prostate cancers are diagnosed metastatic at initial presentation. The standard treatment option for de-novo metastatic prostate cancer is androgen deprivation therapy with novel hormonal agent or with chemotherapy.

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Article Synopsis
  • Glandular metastases (GMs) are uncommon in metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma (mccRCC), but patients with GMs treated with antiangiogenic therapy show better survival outcomes.
  • The GETUG-AFU-26 NIVOREN trial analyzed the effects of nivolumab on mccRCC patients, categorizing them based on the presence of GMs to compare survival outcomes.
  • Among 720 patients, those with adrenal GMs had poorer overall survival and response rates, while those with pancreatic GMs had significantly better survival rates compared to nonpancreatic metastasis.
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Epithelioid Hemangioendothelioma: A NATIONWIDE STUDY: Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma (EHE) is an ultrarare sarcoma whose natural history and treatment is not well defined. We report on the presentation and outcome of 267 patients with EHE in the NETSARC+ network since 2010 in France.

Patients And Methods: NETSARC (netsarc.

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Sustainable return to work among breast cancer survivors.

Cancer Med

September 2023

Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Institut Pierre Louis d'Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique, IPLESP, Équipe de Recherche en Épidémiologie Sociale, Paris, France.

Purpose: This study assessed sustainable return to work (SRTW) of breast cancer survivors (BCS).

Methods: We used data from the prospective French cohort, CANTO. We included 1811 stage I-III BCS who were <57 years old and employed at the moment of diagnosis and working 2 years after diagnosis.

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Beyond classical palliative-intent irradiation schemes, there are increasing data suggesting a benefit for intensive locoregional treatments in metastatic gynecological cancers. Such approach aims at avoiding local symptoms related to tumor progression, but may also improve survival outcome by shrinking tumor burden to a microscopic state. This strategy is rarely considered upfront (in highly selected patients with very limited oligometastatic disease), but rather after systemic treatment.

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Respective Roles of Surgery, Chemotherapy, and Radiation Therapy for Recurrent Pediatric and Adolescent Ependymoma: A National Multicentric Study.

Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys

October 2023

Department of Radiation Oncology, Institut Claudius Regaud, Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, Toulouse, France; Université Toulouse III Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France; Toulouse NeuroImaging Center, ToNIC, Université de Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, Toulouse, France. Electronic address:

Purpose: Half of the children and adolescents treated for intracranial ependymoma experience recurrences that are not managed in a standardized manner. This study aimed to retrospectively evaluate recurrence treatments.

Methods And Materials: We assessed overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) after a first relapse in a population of patients from the Pediatric Ependymoma Photons Protons and Imaging study (PEPPI study) who were treated with surgery and radiation therapy in French Society of Childhood Cancer reference centers between 2000 and 2013.

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Background: Many patients receiving adjuvant endocrine therapy (ET) for breast cancer experience side effects and reduced quality of life (QoL) and discontinue ET. We sought to describe these issues and develop a prediction model of early discontinuation of ET.

Methods: Among patients with hormone receptor-positive and HER2-negative stage I-III breast cancer of the Cancer Toxicities cohort (NCT01993498) who were prescribed adjuvant ET between 2012 and 2017, upon stratification by menopausal status, we evaluated adjuvant ET patterns including treatment change and patient-reported discontinuation and ET-associated toxicities and impact on QoL.

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Background: Glioblastoma (GBM) systematically recurs after a standard 60 Gy radio-chemotherapy regimen. Since magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging (MRSI) has been shown to predict the site of relapse, we analyzed the effect of MRSI-guided dose escalation on overall survival (OS) of patients with newly diagnosed GBM.

Methods: In this multicentric prospective phase III trial, patients who had undergone biopsy or surgery for a GBM were randomly assigned to a standard dose (SD) of 60 Gy or a high dose (HD) of 60 Gy with an additional simultaneous integrated boost totaling 72 Gy to MRSI metabolic abnormalities, the tumor bed and residual contrast enhancements.

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Introduction: Serum prostate specific antigen (PSA) is a well-known prognostic parameter in men with prostate cancer. The treatment of men with very high PSA values and apparently no detectable metastases is not fully established.

Patients And Methods: Ancillary analysis from the GETUG 12 phase 3 trial.

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Practical and technical key challenges in head and neck adaptive radiotherapy: The GORTEC point of view.

Phys Med

May 2023

Sainte-Catherine Institut du Cancer d'Avignon Provence, Département de physique médicale, 250, chemin de Baigne-Pieds, 84918 Avignon cedex 9, France. Electronic address:

Anatomical variations occur during head and neck (H&N) radiotherapy (RT) treatment. These variations may result in underdosage to the target volume or overdosage to the organ at risk. Replanning during the treatment course can be triggered to overcome this issue.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to compare the planning effectiveness of HyperArc™-based stereotactic radiosurgery versus CyberKnife® M6 in treating single and multiple cranial metastases.
  • Researchers analyzed 51 treatment plans using both systems, focusing on dosimetric parameters and treatment plan quality for the target volumes and surrounding organs at risk.
  • Results showed that while both techniques covered target volumes similarly, HyperArc demonstrated better brain sparing, making it potentially more suitable for multiple cranial metastases and larger single lesions compared to CyberKnife.
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Contraceptive Use in Premenopausal Women With Early Breast Cancer.

JAMA Netw Open

September 2022

Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale Unit 981, Molecular Predictors and New Targets in Oncology, Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France.

Importance: As life span has increased among patients with cancer, survivorship has become an important component of breast cancer care. Among survivorship concerns, adequate contraceptive counseling is needed for premenopausal patients who are not seeking to become pregnant.

Objective: To examine contraceptive use and chosen methods and to assess factors associated with contraceptive use over time in patients with early breast cancer.

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Article Synopsis
  • Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) might affect the gut microbiome and could influence the effectiveness of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) in metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC), but this has not been fully studied.
  • A retrospective analysis of 707 patients from a phase II study found that 27.7% were PPI users, mostly males with good performance status, but their PPI use did not show a significant impact on progression-free survival (PFS) or overall survival (OS).
  • However, PPI users experienced a higher rate of severe nivolumab-related side effects, indicating that while PPI may not affect treatment efficacy, it could impact safety, suggesting the need for further research.
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Coffee and tea consumption, patient-reported, and clinical outcomes in a longitudinal study of patients with breast cancer.

Cancer

October 2022

Molecular Predictors and New Targets in Oncology, INSERM Unit 981, Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France.

Background: Higher consumption of coffee and tea has been associated with improved health outcomes in the general population and improved breast cancer (BC) prognosis. This study investigated patterns of coffee and tea consumption and association with patient-reported outcomes (PROs) and clinical outcomes among survivors of BC.

Methods: The authors included survivors of stage I-III BC enrolled in the CANTO cohort (NCT01993498) that provided post-treatment assessment of coffee and tea consumption from years 1 to 4 after diagnosis.

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