Cardamonin attenuates iron overload-induced osteoblast oxidative stress through the HIF-1α/ROS pathway.

Background: Osteoporosis(OP) is a bone disease under research. Iron overload is a significant risk factor. Iron balance is crucial for bone metabolism and biochemical processes.

Reprogramming macrophage metabolism following myocardial infarction: A neglected piece of a therapeutic opportunity.

Given the global prevalence of myocardial infarction (MI) as the leading cause of mortality, there is an urgent need to devise novel strategies that target reducing infarct size, accelerating cardiac tissue repair, and preventing detrimental left ventricular (LV) remodeling. Macrophages, as a predominant type of innate immune cells, undergo metabolic reprogramming following MI, resulting in alterations in function and phenotype that significantly impact the progression of MI size and LV remodeling. This article aimed to delineate the characteristics of macrophage metabolites during reprogramming in MI and elucidate their targets and functions in cardioprotection.

Efficacy and safety of Kegan Liyan oral liquid for patients with acute pharyngitis: A randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, multi-center trial.

Background: Alleviating the sore throat caused by acute pharyngitis is a primary patient concern. However, antibiotics are not commonly recommended drugs, and abuse can lead to serious consequences such as drug resistance. Therefore, seeking alternative treatments is necessary.

Employing a synergistic bioinformatics and machine learning framework to elucidate biomarkers associating asthma with pyrimidine metabolism genes.

Background: Asthma, a prevalent chronic inflammatory disorder, is shaped by a multifaceted interplay between genetic susceptibilities and environmental exposures. Despite strides in deciphering its pathophysiological landscape, the intricate molecular underpinnings of asthma remain elusive. The focus has increasingly shifted toward the metabolic aberrations accompanying asthma, particularly within the domain of pyrimidine metabolism (PyM)-a critical pathway in nucleotide synthesis and degradation.

HTF4 modulates the transcription of GID2 to promote the malignant biological behavior of pancreatic cancer.

Background: Helix-loop-helix transcription factor 4 (HTF4) as an anti-cancer target has been reported in many human cancers, but limited data exists regarding the effect of HTF4 in pancreatic cancer. In this study, we aimed to investigate the role of HTF4 in pancreatic cancer.

Methods: The expression levels of HTF4 in clinical pancreatic cancer samples were measured.

Effects of Fu's subcutaneous needling on clinical efficacy and psychological cognitive characteristics in patients with chronic non-specific low back pain: A randomized controlled trial.

Background And Purpose: Low back pain (LBP) is a major global public health problem. Evidence shows that LBP is also related to cognitive, psychological, and lifestyle factors. Fu's subcutaneous needling (FSN) has been used for the treatment of musculoskeletal problems for many years.

ShaShen-MaiDong decoction attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis by inhibiting TGF-β/smad3, AKT/MAPK, and YAP/TAZ pathways.

Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Pulmonary fibrosis (PF) is progressive and terminal lung disease, which is also the most common sequelae of Corona Virus Disease (2019) (COVID-19) survivors. Unfortunately, there is currently no cure for PF. ShaShen-MaiDong decoction (SMT), a traditional Chinese medicine, has been employed in treating various lung diseases, which may offer potential therapeutic benefits for PF.

Semen Strychni Pulveratum and vomicine alleviate neuroinflammation in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis through cGAS-STING-TBK1 pathway.

Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fetal neuromuscular disorder characterized by the gradual deterioration of motor neurons. Semen Strychni pulveratum (SSP), a processed version of Semen Strychni (SS) powder, is widely used to treat ALS in China. Vomicine is one of the most primary components of SS.

Expansion of T follicular helper cells is associated with disease progression in rat experimental membranous nephropathy model.

Background: T follicular helper (Tfh) cells drive humoral immunity by facilitating B cell responses, but the functional role of Tfh cells in the pathogenesis of idiopathic membranous nephropathy (IMN) remains unclear.

Objectives: This study aimed to establish a rat experimental membranous nephropathy model, investigate the phenotypic characteristics of Tfh cells, and analyze a clinically significant correlation between Tfh cells.

Material And Methods: Passive Heymann nephritis (PHN) rats were induced by immunizing Sprague Dawley rats with anti-Fx1A serum.

Fully automated hybrid approach on conventional MRI for triaging clinically significant liver fibrosis: A multi-center cohort study.

Establishing reliable noninvasive tools to precisely diagnose clinically significant liver fibrosis (SF, ≥F2) remains an unmet need. We aimed to build a combined radiomics-clinic (CoRC) model for triaging SF and explore the additive value of the CoRC model to transient elastography-based liver stiffness measurement (FibroScan, TE-LSM). This retrospective study recruited 595 patients with biopsy-proven liver fibrosis at two centers between January 2015 and December 2021.

LncRNA H19 Promotes Gastric Cancer Metastasis via miR-148-3p/SOX-12 Axis.

Background: Gastric cancer (GC) is the most common malignant tumor and ranks third in the world. LncRNA H19 (H19), one of the members of lncRNA, is overexpressed in various tumors. However, many undetermined molecular mechanisms by which H19 promotes GC progression still need to be further investigated.

Bioinformatics and validation reveal the potential target of curcumin in the treatment of diabetic peripheral neuropathy.

Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is a common nerve-damaging complication of diabetes mellitus. Effective treatments are needed to alleviate and reverse diabetes-associated damage to the peripheral nerves. Curcumin is an effective neuroprotectant that plays a protective role in DPN promoted by Schwann cells (SCs) lesions.

Gut microbiota, circulating inflammatory proteins and sepsis: a bi-directional Mendelian randomization study.

Background: Gut microbiota is closely related to the occurrence and development of sepsis. However, the causal effects between the gut microbiota and sepsis, and whether circulating inflammatory proteins act as mediators, remain unclear.

Methods: Gut microbiota, circulating inflammatory proteins, and four sepsis-related outcomes were identified from large-scale genome wide association studies (GWAS) summary data.

Efficacy of acupuncture in patients with carotid atherosclerosis: a randomized controlled clinical trial.

Background: The current clinical management of carotid atherosclerosis is based on the control of risk factors and medicine. However, the risk of adverse events associated with the medicine resulting in concerns and low medication compliance makes it necessary to seek a safer alternative therapy. This study assessed the effectiveness and safety of acupuncture as a treatment for carotid atherosclerosis.

Curcumin for gastric cancer: Mechanism prediction network pharmacology, docking, and experiments.

Background: Curcumin originates from the natural herb turmeric, and its antitumor effects have been known about for a long time. However, the mechanism by which curcumin affects gastric cancer (GC) has not been elucidated

Aim: To elucidate the potential mechanisms of curcumin in the treatment of GC.

Methods: Network pharmacological approaches were used to perform network analysis of Curcumin.

Pre-electroacupuncture Ameliorates Cerebral Ischemia-reperfusion Injury by Inhibiting Microglial RhoA/pyrin/GSDMD Signaling Pathway.

Cerebral ischemia reperfusion injury is a severe neurological impairment that occurs after blood flow reconstruction in stroke, and microglia cell pyroptosis is one of its important mechanisms. Electroacupuncture has been shown to be effective in mitigating and alleviating cerebral ischemia reperfusion injury by inhibiting neuroinflammation, reducing cellular pyroptosis, and improving neurological function. In this experiment, we divided the rats into three groups, including the sham operation (Sham) group, the middle cerebral artery occlusion/reperfusion (MCAO/R) group, and the pre-electroacupuncture (EAC) group.

Efficacy of corticosteroids in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome: a meta-analysis.

Background: Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), are respiratory diseases with high morbidity and mortality. Clinical trials investigating the efficacy of corticosteroids in the treatment of ARDS often yield contradictory results. We hereby conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to investigate the efficacy of corticosteroids in ARDS management.

The association between frailty and the risk of mortality in critically ill congestive heart failure patients: findings from the MIMIC-IV database.

Background: Frailty is a severe, common co-morbidity associated with congestive heart failure (CHF). This retrospective cohort study assesses the association between frailty and the risk of mortality in critically ill CHF patients.

Methods: Eligible patients with CHF from the Medical Information Base for Intensive Care IV database were retrospectively analyzed.

Analysis of decision-making factors for defunctioning ileostomy after rectal cancer surgery and their impact on perioperative recovery: a retrospective study of 1082 patients.

Objective: To explore the decision-making factors for defunctioning ileostomy (DI) after rectal cancer surgery and to analyze the impact of the DI on perioperative outcomes.

Methods: A retrospective case-control study was conducted that included rectal cancer patients who underwent low anterior resection from January 2013 to December 2023. Among them, 33 patients did not undergo DI but with anastomotic leakage (AL) after surgery, and 1030 patients were without AL.

Chinese medicine PaBing-II protects human iPSC-derived dopaminergic neurons from oxidative stress.

Background: PaBing-II Formula (PB-II) is a traditional Chinese medicine for treating Parkinson's disease (PD). However, owing to the complexity of PB-II and the difficulty in obtaining human dopaminergic neurons (DAn), the mechanism of action of PB-II in PD treatment remains unclear. The aim of this study was to investigate the mechanisms underlying the therapeutic benefits of PB-II in patients with PD.