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Rituximab (Rituxan) therapy for severe thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy diminishes IGF-1R(+) T cells.

J Clin Endocrinol Metab

July 2014

Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences (A.N.M., D.S.K., E.F.G., S.J.A., T.J.S., R.S.D.), Kellogg Eye Center, University of Michigan, Department of Internal Medicine (T.J.S.), University of Michigan Medical School, and Veterans Affairs Medical Center (R.S.D.), Ann Arbor, Michigan 48105.

Context: Rituximab depletes CD20(+) B cells and has shown potential benefit in thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO). The impact of rituximab on T cell phenotype in TAO is unexplored.

Objective: The objective of the study was to quantify the abundance of IGF-I receptor-positive (IGF-1R(+)) CD4 and CD8 T cells in active TAO before and after treatment with rituximab.

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