299 results match your criteria: "and University of Florence[Affiliation]"

Treatment strategies for early stage diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (ES-DLBCL) include R-CHOP, with a similar schedule to that used in advanced stage, or a reduced number of cycles followed by radiation therapy (RT). We retrospectively analyzed 179 ES-DLBCL patients, managed according to the clinical practice. Treatment regimens include chemoimmunotherapy 4-6 cycles +/- RT as consolidation.

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Aim: To assess the effects of several adjuvant therapies (AT) commonly used in the treatment of diabetic foot ulcers (DFU). The present meta-analysis was designed to support the development of the Italian Guidelines for the Treatment of Diabetic Foot Syndrome.

Methods: A Medline and Embase search were performed up to May 20th, 2024 collecting all RCTs including diabetic patients or reporting subgroup analyses on diabetic patients with DFU comparing AT with placebo/standard of care (SoC), with a duration of at least 12 weeks.

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Objective: Prognostic factors associated with medication discontinuation in children with juvenile dermatomyositis (JDM) remain largely elusive. We aim to identify the predictors of medication-free remission (MFR) in children with JDM.

Methods: In this retrospective study, patients diagnosed with JDM according to Peter & Bohan criteria and followed for ≥18 months at a tertiary care center from 2006 through 2022 were included.

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Aim: To assess the efficacy and safety of autologous cell therapy (ACT) in patients with ischemic diabetic foot ulcers (DFU). The present meta-analysis was designed to support the development of the Italian Guidelines for the Treatment of Diabetic Foot Syndrome (DFS).

Methods: A Medline and Embase search were performed up to Feb 1st, 2024 collecting all RCTs including diabetic patients or reporting subgroup analyses on diabetic patients with ischemic foot ulcers comparing ACT with placebo/no therapy/standard of care (SoC), with a duration of at least 26 weeks.

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Nailfold Video-Capillaroscopy in Sarcoidosis: New Perspectives and Challenges.

Tomography

September 2024

Pulmonology Unit, Department of Medical Surgical and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, 34149 Trieste, Italy.

Introduction: Nailfold video-capillaroscopy (NVC) is a non-invasive cost-effective technique involving the microscopic examination of small blood vessels of the distal nailfold with a magnification device. It provides valuable information regarding the microcirculation including anomalies such as tortuous or dilated capillaries, hemorrhages, and avascular areas, which can characterize connective tissue diseases. The utility of NVC in the diagnosis and monitoring of systemic sclerosis (SSc) has been investigated in numerous studies allowing the distinction of the specific microvascular pattern of scleroderma from different conditions other than scleroderma (non-scleroderma pattern).

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Obesity is a chronic disease associated with increased morbidity and mortality and reduced quality of life. Pharmacotherapy can be associated with life style changes in increasing and maintaining weight loss and ameliorating obesity-related complications and comorbidities. In patients affected by obesity and uncontrolled obesity-associated complications or high degrees of BMI (> 40 Kg/m), metabolic bariatric surgery can be a valid therapeutic option.

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Article Synopsis
  • - Gastrointestinal complications are common in systemic sclerosis (SSc) and may be linked to autoimmune factors and blood vessel damage, but the exact causes are unclear.
  • - The study examined the small blood vessels in the abdomen of SSc patients using Doppler Ultrasound to explore their relationship with GI symptoms and disease progression.
  • - Results showed differences in blood flow measurements between types of SSc and found significant correlations between blood vessel function and GI symptoms like fecal incontinence.
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Frailty and Renal Cell Carcinoma: Integration of Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment into Shared Decision-making.

Eur Urol Oncol

September 2024

Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; Unit of Urological Robotic Surgery and Renal Transplantation, University of Florence, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy; European Association of Urology (EAU) Young Academic Urologists (YAU) Renal Cancer Working Group, Arnhem, The Netherlands. Electronic address:

Article Synopsis
  • Frailty is a significant geriatric syndrome affecting older adults, particularly influencing their surgical and oncological care, especially in cases of renal masses or renal cell carcinoma (RCC).
  • A review of literature highlighted that frailty is a negative prognostic factor that can impact treatment outcomes; screening tools like the G8 and Mini-COG are essential for assessing older patients and guiding comprehensive evaluations by geriatricians.
  • Integrating geriatricians into multidisciplinary tumor boards and creating specific care pathways for frailty assessment can enhance individualized treatment strategies and improve clinical outcomes for older patients with RCC.
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Aim: To compare the effectiveness of preventive interventions in reducing reccurrent diabetic foot ulcers. Meta-analysis (MA) was conducted to address clinical questions on this topic of the Italian guidelines on diabetic foot.

Methods: This MA includes randomized controlled trials evaluating the effectiveness of various preventive interventions, namely: treatment of pre-ulcerative foot lesions, structured educational programs, psychological interventions and the use of therapeutic footwear to relieve plantar pressure in people with diabetes mellitus and a history of previous ulcers.

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Background:  Increasing evidence suggests that diabetes increases the risk of developing different types of cancer. Hyperinsulinemia, hyperglycemia and chronic inflammation, characteristic of diabetes, could represent possible mechanisms involved in cancer development in diabetic patients. At the same time, cancer increases the risk of developing new-onset diabetes, mainly caused by the use of specific anticancer therapies.

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Aim: to assess the effects of advanced wound dressings (AWD) commonly used in the treatment of predominantly neuropathic diabetic foot ulcers (DFU) The present meta-analysis was designed to support the development of the Italian Guidelines for the Treatment of Diabetic Foot Syndrome (DFS).

Methods: A Medline and Embase search were performed up to April 1st, 2024 collecting all RCTs including diabetic patients or reporting subgroup analyses on diabetic patients with DFU comparing AWD with placebo/standard of care (SoC), with a duration of at least 12 weeks. Prespecified endpoints were: ulcer healing (principal), time-to-healing, frequency of dressings change, major and minor amputation, pain, and all-cause mortality.

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Background: In lower extremity peripheral artery disease (PAD), the ankle-brachial index (ABI) is an easily reproducible diagnostic tool for PAD, but it loses reliability when > 1.4 due to calcification of the vessel wall. Patients with diabetes are at higher risk for wall calcification.

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Open questions on basal insulin therapy in T2D: a Delphi consensus.

Acta Diabetol

October 2024

Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.

Article Synopsis
  • The study aims to update the approach for using basal insulin (BI) in treating type 2 diabetes (T2D) by gathering expert opinions through the Delphi consensus method.
  • A panel of 31 diabetologists evaluated 29 statements related to BI therapy, ultimately agreeing on 26 as relevant, emphasizing the need for timely initiation of BI alongside other treatments.
  • The findings suggest that while newer drug options exist, BI therapy remains crucial in T2D management, and second-generation basal insulins are preferred for their improved flexibility and ease of use.
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Article Synopsis
  • Patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) who relapse are split into two groups: early and late progression, based on how long it's been since their diagnosis.
  • This study looked at treatment outcomes for 385 late-POD patients treated with two kinds of therapies: Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitors (BTKi) and chemoimmunotherapy (CIT).
  • Findings showed that BTKi treatment led to longer survival without disease progression compared to CIT, suggesting it might be the better choice for these patients.
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  • - The study aimed to establish and validate specific cutoff values for the systemic Juvenile Arthritis Disease Activity Score 10 (sJADAS10) to differentiate between various disease activity levels in children with systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis.
  • - Researchers used data from 400 patients across multiple countries, applying different methods to determine these cutoffs, ensuring robust validation through comparison of physician assessments.
  • - The identified cutoffs were found to effectively separate inactive disease, minimal disease activity, moderate disease activity, and high disease activity, making them reliable for clinical use and research purposes.
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Article Synopsis
  • Immunotherapy using immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) is becoming common in cancer treatment, but managing related endocrine side effects can be challenging.
  • Different scientific societies have varying guidelines concerning when to conduct endocrine testing for patients undergoing this therapy.
  • A panel of experts from several Italian medical associations has developed a straightforward and practical checklist for assessing endocrine and metabolic health in cancer patients receiving immunotherapy.
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Aim: To compare the effectiveness of commonly used offloading devices for the treatment of neuropathic foot ulcers in patients with diabetes mellitus. This meta-analysis (MA) has been performed for giving an answer to clinical questions on this topic of the Italian guideline on diabetic foot syndrome.

Methods: The present MA includes randomized controlled studies (duration > 12 weeks) comparing, in patients with diabetes mellitus and non-infected neuropathic foot ulcer: any offloading device vs either no offloading device or conventional footwear; removable versus non-removable offloading devices; surgical procedure vs other offloading approaches.

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Objective: SCN1A variants are associated with epilepsy syndromes ranging from mild genetic epilepsy with febrile seizures plus (GEFS+) to severe Dravet syndrome (DS). Many variants are de novo, making early phenotype prediction difficult, and genotype-phenotype associations remain poorly understood.

Methods: We assessed data from a retrospective cohort of 1018 individuals with SCN1A-related epilepsies.

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