4 results match your criteria: "and Training (START) Center[Affiliation]"

Article Synopsis
  • Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is a common cause of liver infection, mostly mild, but can be very serious for some groups like pregnant women.
  • The study looked at HEV outbreaks from 2011 to 2022 by reviewing over 1,300 reports and found 44 outbreaks in 19 countries.
  • Many reports were missing important information, such as who got sick, how many people died, and what safety measures helped, making it hard to understand the full impact of HEV.
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Prevalence of rotavirus among older children and adults with diarrhea: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Vaccine

July 2021

University of Washington, Strategic Analysis, Research, and Training (START) Center, 3980 15th Ave NE, Seattle, WA 98195, United States; University of Washington, Department of Global Health, 3980 15th Ave NE, Seattle, WA 98195, United States; University of Washington, Department of Medicine, 1959 NE Pacific St, Seattle, WA 98195, United States. Electronic address:

Background: Older children and adults are susceptible to rotavirus, but the extent to which rotavirus affects this population is not fully understood, hindering accuracy of global rotavirus estimations.

Objective: To determine what proportion of diarrhea cases are due to rotavirus among persons ≥ 5 years old and to estimate this proportion by age strata.

Methods: We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis using the PRISMA guidelines.

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The Fogg Behavior Model (FBM) is a new framework which posits that behavior happens when three factors - motivation, ability, and a prompt - occur in the same moment. The FBM categorizes people into four groups based on motivation and ability and posits that those with high motivation and high ability will adopt a behavior when prompted. Two rounds of panel survey data from 617 married men in urban Pakistan were used to test this hypothesis.

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