672 results match your criteria: "and Memory Clinic[Affiliation]"

Background: Reminiscence therapy through music is a psychosocial intervention with benefits for older patients with neurocognitive disorders. Therapies using virtual or augmented reality are efficient in ecologically assessing, and eventually training, episodic memory in older populations. We designed a semi-immersive musical game called "A Life in Songs," which invites patients to immerse themselves in a past era through visuals and songs from that time period.

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X-chromosome-wide association study for Alzheimer's disease.

Mol Psychiatry

December 2024

Univ. Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, LabEx DISTALZ - U1167-RID-AGE Facteurs de Risque et Déterminants Moléculaires des Maladies Liées au Vieillissement, Lille, France.

Article Synopsis
  • A study was conducted to investigate the X-chromosome's role in Alzheimer's Disease (AD), which had been overlooked in previous genome-wide association studies.
  • The research included 115,841 AD cases and 613,671 controls, considering different X-chromosome inactivation (XCI) states in females.
  • While no strong genetic risk factors for AD were found on the X-chromosome, seven significant loci were identified, suggesting areas for future research.
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Neuroinflammatory Biomarkers in Alzheimer's Disease: From Pathophysiology to Clinical Implications.

Int J Mol Sci

November 2024

Aging Brain and Memory Clinic, Department of Neuroscience "Rita Levi-Montalcini", University of Torino, 10126 Torino, Italy.

The identification of neuroinflammation as a critical factor in Alzheimer's disease (AD) has expanded the focus of research beyond amyloid-β and tau pathology. The neuroinflammatory fluid biomarkers GFAP, sTREM2, and YKL-40 have gained attention for their potential in early detection and monitoring of disease progression. Plasma GFAP has demonstrated promise in predicting the conversion from mild cognitive impairment to AD dementia, while sTREM2 highlights microglial activation, although there are conflicting results regarding its dynamics in AD pathogenesis.

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Article Synopsis
  • A genome-wide association study was conducted to analyze cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and brain metabolite levels, revealing 205 associations for CSF metabolites and 32 for brain metabolites, with a significant portion being new signals.
  • The research found that most new signals for CSF (96.9%) and brain metabolites (71.4%) were related to previously studied metabolites in blood and urine.
  • The study identified 71 metabolite-trait associations linked to various neurological and psychiatric conditions, enhancing understanding of how brain metabolism may influence human traits and diseases.
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Tools for the early diagnosis of neurocognitive disorders (NCD) both accessible, fast, fun and efficient are currently needed. A digit-tracking technique (Digitrack) has been developed based on the exploration of blurred images on a tablet with the finger, related to the exploration of images during eye-tracking. The present study aimed at assessing the objective usability and the subjective User eXperience (UX) of the Digitrack by older adults according to the presence and the severity of NCD.

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Background: Adherence is critical in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) in order to achieve optimal benefit from therapy. However, patient compliance with the treatment remains a challenge.

Objective: To evaluate, in a real-world clinical setting, caregiver preference and treatment compliance with twice-weekly versus daily transdermal rivastigmine patch in mild-to-moderate AD.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the genetic factors linked to severe COVID-19, specifically focusing on hospitalized cases in admixed Americans.
  • Researchers conducted the largest genome-wide association study (GWAS) for COVID-19 hospitalization in this population, identifying four significant genetic associations, including two novel loci found in Latin Americans.
  • The findings highlight the importance of including diverse populations in genomic research, aiming to improve understanding of genetic risks associated with COVID-19 across different ethnic groups.
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This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of vortioxetine for improving depressive symptoms, cognitive performance, daily and global functioning in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) and major depressive disorder (MDD) in real-world clinical practice. We retrospectively identified 46 AD patients who had received treatment for 12 months with vortioxetine. Drug effects were evaluated at baseline, 4, 8, and 12 months.

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Clinical value of plasma pTau181 to predict Alzheimer's disease pathology in a large real-world cohort of a memory clinic.

EBioMedicine

October 2024

Research Center and Memory Clinic, Ace Alzheimer Center Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Biomedical Research Networking Centre in Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBERNED), Madrid, Spain; Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's & Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX, USA.

Background: The identification of patients with an elevated risk of developing Alzheimer's disease (AD) dementia and eligible for the disease-modifying treatments (DMTs) in the earliest stages is one of the greatest challenges in the clinical practice. Plasma biomarkers has the potential to predict these issues, but further research is still needed to translate them to clinical practice. Here we evaluated the clinical applicability of plasma pTau181 as a predictive marker of AD pathology in a large real-world cohort of a memory clinic.

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Beware of the structural heterogeneity among SIRPB1 isoforms.

J Transl Med

September 2024

Departamento de Especialidades Quirúrgicas, Bioquímica e Inmunología, Facultad de Medicina, University of Malaga, Málaga, Spain.

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Identification of a specific APOE transcript and functional elements associated with Alzheimer's disease.

Mol Neurodegener

August 2024

Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's & Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, 7703 Floyd Curl Dr, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA.

Background: The APOE gene is the strongest genetic risk factor for late-onset Alzheimer's Disease (LOAD). However, the gene regulatory mechanisms at this locus remain incompletely characterized.

Methods: To identify novel AD-linked functional elements within the APOE locus, we integrated SNP variants with multi-omics data from human postmortem brains including 2,179 RNA-seq samples from 3 brain regions and two ancestries (European and African), 667 DNA methylation samples, and ChIP-seq samples.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study analyzed serum proteins in 5,127 older Icelandic adults to gain insights into the molecular processes of late-onset Alzheimer's disease (LOAD) over nearly 13 years.
  • Researchers identified 303 proteins linked to incident LOAD, with over 40% showing independent associations from the APOE-ε4 gene variant, indicating involvement in neuronal functions.
  • Four proteins were found to be downregulated by APOE-ε4 but upregulated in LOAD, suggesting they may reflect a biological response to the onset of the disease, highlighting dysregulated processes early in LOAD development.
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Introduction: Dementia is a multifactorial disease with Alzheimer's disease (AD) and vascular dementia (VaD) pathologies making the largest contributions. Yet, most genome-wide association studies (GWAS) focus on AD.

Methods: We conducted a GWAS of all-cause dementia (ACD) and examined the genetic overlap with VaD.

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Background: Apart from the well-established skeletal effects, itamin D has been explored as a secretagogue influencing various adipokines, including adiponectin and irisin. Recent evidence suggests that specific forms of 25-Hydroxyvitamin D (25(OHD), such as free and bioavailable 25(OH)D, may provide more accurate measurements of vitamin D status. The relationship between vitamin D status and serum irisin and adiponectin concentrations remains largely unexplored, particularly during pregnancy.

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Involvement of the choroid plexus in Alzheimer's disease pathophysiology: findings from mouse and human proteomic studies.

Fluids Barriers CNS

July 2024

Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Alzheimer Centrum Limburg, School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616, Maastricht, 6200 MD, The Netherlands.

Background: Structural and functional changes of the choroid plexus (ChP) have been reported in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Nonetheless, the role of the ChP in the pathogenesis of AD remains largely unknown. We aim to unravel the relation between ChP functioning and core AD pathogenesis using a unique proteomic approach in mice and humans.

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Article Synopsis
  • The Knight-Alzheimer Disease Research Center at Washington University has been at the forefront of Alzheimer disease research for over 40 years, significantly enhancing our understanding through various studies on cognitive and molecular aspects.
  • Over 26,000 biological samples have been collected from participants, including DNA, RNA, plasma, and cerebrospinal fluid, to support extensive research on dementia and aging.
  • The Genetics and High Throughput -Omics core has conducted in-depth molecular profiling to discover new risk factors, biomarkers, and potential treatment targets for Alzheimer disease.
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CSF proteomic profiles of neurodegeneration biomarkers in Alzheimer's disease.

Alzheimers Dement

September 2024

Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Alzheimer Centrum Limburg, School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.

Article Synopsis
  • The study investigated the role of neurodegeneration markers (neurogranin, neurofilament light, and hippocampal volume) in Alzheimer's disease using cerebrospinal fluid proteomics.
  • A small number of individuals exhibited both amyloid and tau pathology with either neurogranin or neurofilament light, showing distinct proteomic profiles based on these markers.
  • The findings suggest that neurogranin might not be the best indicator of neurodegeneration and that different markers provide unique insights into the disease, helping refine staging beyond just amyloid and tau levels.
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Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder affecting 1% of people older than 60 years. One of the abilities that seems vulnerable to the cognitive impairments associated with PD is financial capability. This explorative study aimed to evaluate the extent and type of problems in financial capability of people with PD without a diagnosis of dementia.

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Genome-wide analyses reveal a potential role for the MAPT, MOBP, and APOE loci in sporadic frontotemporal dementia.

Am J Hum Genet

July 2024

Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, UK Dementia Research Institute, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK. Electronic address:

Article Synopsis
  • * A study analyzed 4,685 sporadic FTD cases and found significant genetic variants at the MAPT and APOE loci that increase the risk for the disease, indicating potential genetic overlap with other neurodegenerative diseases.
  • * The genetic risk factors appear to vary by population, with MAPT and APOE associations predominantly found in Central/Nordic and Mediterranean Europeans, suggesting a need for further research into these population-specific features for better understanding of sporadic FTD.
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Article Synopsis
  • A study was done to see if a new method to predict brain age can help understand brain health better and measure how lifestyle changes might help keep our brains in good condition.
  • They looked at data from 742 people, including those with healthy brains and various types of cognitive issues, using special software to analyze brain scans.
  • The results showed that people with mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's had older brain ages than their actual ages, and using brain age was better at identifying brain problems than just looking at regular age.
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The pattern of cortical thickness associated with executive dysfunction in MCI and SCC: The MEMENTO cohort.

Rev Neurol (Paris)

December 2024

Department of Neurology and Functional Neuroscience and Pathology Laboratory, Jules-Verne University of Picardy, Amiens University Hospital, CHU de Amiens-Picardie, 80054 Amiens, France.

Background: The association between the pattern of cortical thickness (CT) and executive dysfunction (ED) in mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and subjective cognitive complaints (SCC) is still poorly understood. We aimed to investigate the association between CT and ED in a large French cohort (MEMENTO) of 2323 participants with MCI or SCC.

Methods: All participants with available CT and executive function data (verbal fluency and Trail Making Test [TMT]) were selected (n=1924).

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Oral vitamin B12 supplementation in pernicious anemia: a prospective cohort study.

Am J Clin Nutr

July 2024

Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital, Angers, France; MitoVasc unit, Inserm U1083, CNRS UMR6015, Angers University, France; Department of Orofacial Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, CA, United States; Department of Immunology and Allergology, University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland. Electronic address:

Article Synopsis
  • Pernicious anemia (PA) causes difficulty in absorbing vitamin B12 due to a lack of intrinsic factor, leading to the standard treatment of intramuscular injections, though oral supplementation has potential.
  • This study evaluated the effectiveness of oral vitamin B12 supplementation on patients diagnosed with PA by measuring various plasma and urinary vitamin B12-related biomarkers over one year.
  • Results revealed that after one month of oral supplementation, 88.5% of participants were no longer deficient in vitamin B12, with significant and sustained improvements in relevant biomarkers throughout the study, indicating oral supplementation may be a viable treatment option.
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Article Synopsis
  • - The study investigates the genetic factors behind neuropsychiatric symptoms common in Alzheimer's disease, specifically psychosis (AD+P) and affective disturbances like depression and anxiety (AD+A).
  • - Using a large sample of nearly 10,000 Alzheimer's participants, researchers found genetic correlations between AD+P and AD+A, but these two conditions also showed distinct genetic profiles when compared to psychiatric disorders in non-AD individuals.
  • - The findings highlight the need for integrating genetic data to develop better treatments, as both psychosis and affective symptoms in Alzheimer's have shared and differing genetic associations.
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