Feasibility of communication platforms to empower transgender cultural competence among human immunodeficiency virus screeners: A qualitative analysis.

Background: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) screeners have limited experience of interacting with trans people. The application of communication platforms between them to empower HIV screeners' trans-related cultural competence remains unknown.

Objective: This study aims to qualitatively explore the follow-up interviews of HIV screeners regarding their opinions on the feasibility of an online platform group discussion and web page to enhance communication between them and trans people and to explore their perspectives on how these components enhanced their promotion of cultural competence.

Conditions for communication between health care professionals and parents on a neonatal ward in the presence of language barriers.

: Family-centred neonatal care views parents and child as a unit, and aims to support each family on the basis of its specific needs. Good communication can increase parents' satisfaction and reduce tension, and is necessary to create a mutual trustful relation, but is influenced by language barriers. We aimed to describe communication between neonatal health care professionals and parents in the presence of language barriers.

Improving Food Safety Behavior through Mind Map Methods in School-Age Children.

School-age children who do not practice safe food behavior are at risk of experiencing health problems. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of education with mind map methods on safe food behavior in school-age children. The study design was a quasi-experimental with pre- and posttests design, involving 88 school-age children, and each group consisted of 44 respondents who were divided into intervention group and control group.

Mobilizing community action to improve maternal health in a rural district in Tanzania: lessons learned from two years of community group activities.

: Community participation can provide increased understanding and more effective implementation of strategies that seek to improve outcomes for women and newborns. There is limited knowledge on how participatory processes take place and how this affects the results of an intervention. : This paper presents the results of two years of implementing (2013-2015) community groups for maternal health care in Magu District, Tanzania.

To challenge oneself as a childbearing woman-the lived experience of vaginal birth after caesarean section in Sweden.

Purpose: There is a need to gain deeper knowledge about women's experience of vaginal birth after caesarean section (VBAC). Considerable research has been conducted on VBAC; however, only a few qualitative studies focus on women's experiences. Therefore, the aim of this study was to describe the lived experiences of VBAC among women resident in Sweden, a country with a high VBAC rate.

"I'll look after the kids while you go and have a shower": an evaluation of a service to address mild to moderate maternal perinatal mental health problems.

Background: Perinatal mental health (PMH) problems are a major public health concern because they may impair parenting ability which potentially has an immediate and long-term impact on the physical, cognitive and emotional health of the child.

Aims: We evaluated a Perinatal Support Service (PSS) which supports positive attachment between mothers with PMH problems and their child, to evidence its impact on maternal mental health and maternal-infant interaction.

Method: Using a mixed-methods approach, anonymised pre- and post-service outcomes data from 123 clients, 14 interviews and a focus group discussion were analysed.

The question of meaning-a momentous issue for qualitative research.

In this article, we identify some worrying problems in the contemporary practice of qualitative research, such as the confusion regarding content and meaning in content analysis, the frequent use of standardized methods that avoids philosophy, as well as the description/interpretation dichotomy in empirical research. Since they all arise from a failure to understand the concept of meaning, we return to the question of meaning as the axis that qualitative research pivots around. We examine the meaning of meaning, and how meaning differs from content, and we then ask what consequences this has for research.

The Relationship Between Corneal Dendritic Cells, Corneal Nerve Morphology and Tear Inflammatory Mediators and Neuropeptides in Healthy Individuals.

: To determine the association between corneal dendritic cell (DC) density and corneal nerve morphology and tear film inflammatory mediators and neuromediators in healthy individuals. : Flush tears were collected from 21 healthy participants aged 39.7 ± 9.

Association between HIV/AIDS knowledge and stigma towards people living with HIV/AIDS in Botswana.

In Botswana, an estimated 350 000 people live with HIV/AIDS. HIV/AIDS testing rates are low, suggesting that many other people remain undiagnosed. Stigma related to HIV/AIDS is prevalent and contributes to low testing rates and under-diagnosis of the virus.

Chikungunya virus in Asia - Pacific: a systematic review.

Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is a mosquito-borne pathogen that causes an acute febrile syndrome and severe, debilitating rheumatic disorders in humans that may persist for months. CHIKV's presence in Asia dates from at least 1954, but its epidemiological profile in the region remains poorly understood. We systematically reviewed CHIKV emergence, epidemiology, clinical features, atypical manifestations and distribution of virus genotypes, in 47 countries from South East Asia (SEA) and the Western Pacific Region (WPR) during the period 1954-2017.

In vitro and in vivo investigation of the novel Dex-bHb as oxygen carriers.

The development of hemoglobin-based oxygen carriers (HBOCs) is a persistent and urgent need in biomedicine. As a potential HBOCs, Dextran-hemoglobin (Dex-bHb) has been developed over the past years. The novel Dex-bHb, whose thiol group of Cys-93(β) was reversibly protected, was produced and the characteristics were evaluated in our previous study.

How performance analysis of elite long jumping can inform representative training design through identification of key constraints on competitive behaviours.

Analysing performance in competitive environments enables identification of key constraints which shape behaviours, supporting designs of more representative training and learning environments. In this study, competitive performance of 244 elite level jumpers (male and female) was analysed to identify the impact of candidate individual, environmental and task constraints on performance outcomes. Findings suggested that key constraints shaping behaviours in long jumping were related to: individuals (e.

Electromyostimulation with blood flow restriction enhances activation of mTOR and MAPK signaling pathways in rat gastrocnemius muscles.

Neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) combined with blood flow restriction (BFR) induces muscle hypertrophy. However, cellular mechanisms underlying the muscle hypertrophy induced by NMES combined with BFR remain unclear. We tested the hypothesis that NMES combined with BFR would enhance the mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathways.

Regional differences in anti-TNF-α therapy and surgery in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease patients: a Norwegian nationwide cohort study.

Background And Aims: During the last decades, substantial progress has been made in both medical and surgical treatment of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The aim of this study was to determine the use of anti-TNFs and surgery during the first 3 years after diagnosis in IBD patients across the four health regions in Norway using nationwide patient registry data.

Methods: This study used nationwide data from the Norwegian Patient Registry.

Sexuality and childbearing as it is experienced by women living with HIV in Sweden: a lifeworld phenomenological study.

The effectiveness of antiretroviral treatment has reduced sexual HIV transmission and mother-to-child-transmission. To optimally support women living with HIV, health care providers need deepened knowledge about HIV, sexuality and childbearing. The aim of this study was to describe the phenomenon sexuality and childbearing as experienced by women living with HIV in Sweden.

Effects of β-glucan and Vitamin D Supplementation on Inflammatory Parameters in Patients with Diabetic Retinopathy.

The objective of this article is to evaluate the potential effects of beta-glucan and vitamin D supplementation in patients with diabetic retinopathy. We evaluated the levels of several parameters of inflammatory reactions (C-reactive protein [CRP], serum amyloid A [SAA], and interleukin- [IL-] 6), leptin, and vitamin D. Using a 3-month interval, we divided the patients into three groups: (1) supplemented with beta-glucan and vitamin D, (2) supplemented with vitamin D and placebo, and (3) supplemented with vitamin D alone.

Applying the capture-recapture method to estimate road traffic deaths and injuries in three non-contiguous cities in the Philippines.

In establishing goals for the Philippine road safety plan, police data were used. Police reports are likely underreporting. We apply capture-recapture analysis to determine expansion factors and estimate the true incidence.

Influence of polydopamine-mediated surface modification on oxygen-release capacity of haemoglobin-based oxygen carriers.

Oxidative toxicity has impeded the development of haemoglobin-based oxygen carriers (HBOCs) by causing methaemoglobin (MetHb) formation and inducing oxidative stress. In our previous work, polydopamine-coated haemoglobin (Hb-PDA) nanoparticles have been designed and synthesized with the capacity to reduce oxidative toxicity. In this investigation, the mass ratio of dopamine (DA) to haemoglobin (Hb) and the pH value are found to be the primary factors that influence preparation of Hb-PDA nanoparticles.

Are people living with HIV less productive at work?

Health problems may cause decreased productivity among working people. It is unclear if this also applies for people living with HIV (PLWH). This cross-sectional study compares data of PLWH of one of the main HIV treatment centres in the Netherlands (n = 298) to data of the general working population from a previously conducted study (n = 986).

Patient contributions during primary care consultations for hypertension after self-reporting via a mobile phone self-management support system.

Objective: This paper reports on how the clinical consultation in primary care is performed under the new premises of patients' daily self-reporting and self-generation of data. The aim was to explore and describe the structure, topic initiation and patients' contributions in follow-up consultations after eight weeks of self-reporting through a mobile phone-based hypertension self-management support system.

Design: A qualitative, explorative study design was used, examining 20 audio- (n = 10) and video-recorded (n = 10) follow-up consultations in primary care hypertension management, through interaction analysis.

Same-Sex Friendship, School Gender Composition, and Substance Use: A Social Network Study of 50 European Schools.

Background: Other-sex friendship (girls with boy friends, boys with girl friends) has been associated with substance use, but how the gender composition of schools influences substance use has not been known.

Objectives: We analyzed the influence of other-sex friendship on substance use and took into account the proportion of each gender group at the schools, and hypothesized that other-sex friendship is associated with higher levels of substance use and that schools with a majority of males have higher levels of use than female-majority schools.

Methods: In 2013, a social network survey was carried out in six European cities.

Compulsory licensing of pharmaceuticals reconsidered: Current situation and implications for access to medicines.

To examine patterns and trends in attempts, distinguished from issuance, to issue compulsory licensing of pharmaceuticals and to assess related implications in the era of high-cost medicines. Documents from various civil society organisations were primarily used to search attempts, as well as published literature. The identified attempts were analysed by pharmaceutical level, national level, claimers, and the outcomes of the attempts.

Physiotherapists' encounters with "obese" patients: Exploring how embodied approaches gain significance.

Background: Obesity is regarded as a modern lifestyle problem, causing illness, stigma, discrimination, and psychological problems. To help patients avoid these problems, physiotherapists increasingly engage in lifestyle programs specialized in weight loss.

Objective: To explore how physiotherapists' encounters with patients diagnosed as "obese" acquire significance for their development as clinicians.

Understanding active school travel through the Behavioural Ecological Model.

Active school travel (AST) is an important source of physical activity for children and a conceptual understanding of AST is necessary to inform promotion efforts. The aim of this article is to provide a conceptual analysis of AST. All currently identified AST formulations include intra-individual variables which are often recommended as intervention targets.