Behavioral and functional responses of different bird clades to offshore windfarms in yellow sea, China.

Offshore windfarms (OWFs) constitute a rapidly expanding source of renewable energy that inevitably affects marine biodiversity, especially those built within critical areas for biodiversity conservation. To understand the potential effect of OWFs on bird communities, we systematically tracked bird communities and their behavior within OWFs near the Migratory Bird Sanctuaries along the Coast of the Yellow Sea in China from 2020 to 2022 using voyage investigations. The results indicated that bird diversity was greater within OWFs than in seawaters away from the OWFs.

Chlorpyrifos Influences Tadpole Development by Disrupting Thyroid Hormone Signaling Pathways.

Chlorpyrifos (CPF) is a widely used organophosphate insecticide with serious toxicological effects on aquatic animals. Although extensively studied for neurotoxicity and endocrine disruption, its stage-specific effects on amphibian metamorphosis and receptor-level interactions remain unclear. This study investigated the effects of CPF on metamorphosis at environmentally relevant concentrations (1.

Integrated analysis of proteome and transcriptome revealed changes in multiple signaling pathways involved in immunity in the northern snakehead () during infection.

The northern snakehead () is a valuable aquaculture species across certain Asian countries, contributing significantly to economic prosperity and dietary needs. However, its productivity faces significant challenges, particularly from diseases such as nocardiosis, caused by . To date, the majority of research efforts have focused on describing the observed phenomena related to infection.

The role of methyltransferase-like 3 (METTL3) in immune response modulation in bivalve (Mytilus coruscus) during bacterial infection.

N-methyladenosine (m6A) modification is a prevalent mRNA modification that regulates diverse biological processes in eukaryotes, including immune responses. While the role of m6A in mammalian immunity has been explored, its involvement in the immune defense of invertebrates, particularly marine bivalves which face constant pathogen challenges, remains largely unknown. Here, we investigated the function of methyltransferase-like 3 (METTL3), a key m6A "writer" enzyme, in the immune response of the marine bivalve Mytilus coruscus against Vibrio alginolyticus infection.

Characterization and functional analysis of interleukin-6 and its receptor subunits (IL-6Rα and IL-6Rβ) in the yellow drum, Nibea alibiflora.

Interleukin 6 (IL-6) is one of the cytokines found to be multifunctional and biologically effective, regulating immune and inflammatory response by interacting with receptors to transmit signals. In this study, the full-length cDNAs of IL-6 (named as NaIL-6) and its receptors IL-6R and gp130 (named as NaIL-6Rα and NaIL-6Rβ) of Nibea albiflora were acquired and they possessed the typical symbolic motifs similar to its teleost orthologues in multiple sequence comparisons. The phylogenetic trees showed that NaIL-6 and its receptors clustered with their counterparts in bony fish, and had the closest affinity to Larimichthys crocea.

How can digitalization be used to develop community resilience in public health emergencies?: A qualitative comparative analysis from China.

Community resilience is critical for the government's response to public health emergencies. With the rapid development of digital technology, leveraging digital tools for grassroots community governance has become increasingly important for the Chinese government. Fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) is utilized in this study to establish a framework for investigating the historical development of holistic intelligent governance for community resilience in the context of public health emergencies.

Genomic characteristics and genetic manipulation of the marine yeast Scheffersomyces spartinae.

The halotolerant yeast Scheffersomyces spartinae, commonly found in marine environments, holds significant potential for various industrial applications. Despite this, its genetic characteristics have been relatively underexplored. In this study, we isolated a strain of S.

Ensemble habitat suitability model predicts Suaeda salsa distribution and resilience to extreme climate events.

Climate anomalies lead to an increased occurrence of extreme temperature and drought events in coastal wetlands, resulting in heightened survival pressure on salt marsh plants. It is imperative to anticipate the effects of these events on the habitat suitability and resilience of coastal salt marsh vegetation to inform restoration efforts and management strategies. Herein, an ensemble model was developed to evaluate the recovery of Suaeda Salsa in the two subsequent years following the anomalously high temperatures and decreased precipitation experienced during the summer of 2018, potentially leading to a decline in this species in the eastern coast of Liaohe Estuary wetland (Bohai Sea, China).

A roller-type triboelectric nanogenerator based on rotational friction between wool and stacked interfaces for omnidirectional wind energy harvesting.

It is urgently desired to develop high-performance wind energy collectors to power numerous microelectronic devices along with the Internet of Things (IoT). A roller-type triboelectric nanogenerator (R-TENG) based on rotational friction between wool and stacked interfaces is proposed and efficiently used for harvesting wind energy. Wool, an electropositive and flexible material, is utilized in the design, effectively reducing abrasion on the contact surface and adjusting the output in response to varying compression levels.

Mechanistic Insights and Technical Challenges in Sulfur-Based Batteries: A Comprehensive / Monitoring Toolbox.

Batteries based on sulfur cathodes offer a promising energy storage solution due to their potential for high performance, cost-effectiveness, and sustainability. However, commercial viability is challenged by issues such as polysulfide migration, volume changes, uneven phase nucleation, limited ion transport, and sluggish sulfur redox kinetics. Addressing these challenges requires insights into the structural, morphological, and chemical evolution of phases, the associated volume changes and internal stresses, and ion and polysulfide diffusion within the battery.

Long-Term Stable Reference Electrodes with High-Pressure Tolerance and Salinity-Independence.

The reference electrode's performance is essential for ensuring the accuracy of electrochemical sensors in marine environments. Yet, the many existing reference electrodes can exhibit sensitivity to salinity variations, potentially leading to inaccuracies in the measurement process. Herein, we have designed a reliable solid-state reference electrode by introducing SiO-stabilized 1-methyl-3-octylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethyl sulfonyl)imide ([Cmim] [Ntf]) into a P(VdF--HFP) matrix with a SPEEK/[Cmim] [Ntf] coated Ag/AgCl as substrate.

Environmental DNA/RNA metabarcoding for noninvasive and comprehensive monitoring and assessment of marine fishes.

Marine fisheries resources are under increasing threat, necessitating the development of new effective monitoring and management strategies. Environmental DNA (eDNA) and RNA (eRNA) metabarcoding has emerged as a non-invasive and sensitive alternative method for monitoring fish biodiversity and fisheries resources and assessing the fisheries impact of anthropogenic activities. Here, we summarize crucial technical details about eDNA metabarcoding for marine fish monitoring and provide meta-analytical trends in primer selection and sample size, assessment standards, fish and fisheries databases, reference fish genomic databases, and other relevant metrics.

Rural residents' willingness to utilize primary care and its influencing factors in the context of graded diagnosis and treatment: a study in Deqing, China.

Background: Graded diagnosis and treatment is a key component in advancing healthcare system reforms and establishing a foundational healthcare framework. Primary care serves as the cornerstone of this system. Understanding the willingness to seek primary care and the factors influencing it can enhance primary care utilization and address the challenges of "difficult access to healthcare" and "high medical costs.

Core-shell Ni/SiO@ZrO catalyst for highly selective CO conversion accompanied by enhancing reaction stability.

CO RWGS reaction was considered to be a promising process for carbon dioxide conversion, however it retained a big challenge owing to methanation and metal sintering. Therefore, it was desperately needed to devise highly selective and stable catalyst. Herein, core-shell Ni/SiO@ZrO catalyst was successfully prepared via a combination of the wet impregnation and in-situ hydrothermal synthesis method, with ZrO as the coating shell.

Synthesis and Characterization of Cement Clinker Using Waste Glass and Oyster Shells as Natural Ore Substitutes.

This study investigates the process of synthesizing eco-cement clinker using recycled powdered glass (RPG) and oyster shell residue (OSHL) as primary raw materials. Analysis of the mineral composition of RPG revealed that it primarily consists of silica and contains a high level of alkali metal oxides, while OSHL comprises a high-purity trigonal calcite structure, similar in chemical composition to limestone. Comparative analysis of the synthesized ecological cement and its hydration products showed that, after heat treatment at 1200 °C, the alkali metal content in the H12 sample significantly decreased, thereby meeting the standards for cement raw materials.

Development of a Detailed Chemical Kinetic Model for 1-Methylnaphthalene.

1-Methylnaphthalene is a critical component for constructing fuel surrogates of diesel and aviation kerosene. However, the reaction pathways of 1-methylnaphthalene included in existing detailed chemical kinetic models vary from each other, leading to discrepancies in the simulation of ignition and oxidation processes. In the present study, reaction classes and pathways involved in the combustion of 1-methylnaphthalene were analyzed, and effects of rate constants of reactions related to 1-methylnaphthalene and its significant intermediates on ignition delay times and species concentration profiles were discussed, involving hydrogen abstraction and substitution reactions of 1-methylnaphthalene, oxidation, isomerization, and addition reactions of 1-naphthylmethyl, hydrogen abstraction and oxidation reactions of indene, as well as the oxidation of indenyl and naphthalene.

Sensors for surveillance of RNA viruses: a One Health perspective.

RNA viruses, especially those capable of cross-species transmission, pose a serious threat to human, animal, and environmental health, as exemplified by the 2024 outbreak of the highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 virus in cattle, unpasteurised milk, and workers on dairy farms in the USA. This escalating risk of a new RNA virus pandemic highlights the urgent need to implement One Health strategies. However, the centralised virus detection systems currently in use fall short of meeting the required level of virus surveillance and infection diagnosis, particularly in resource-limited regions.

FlexSARCloak: A Flexible SAR Cloak Driven by Task-Oriented Learning.

Invisibility─the remarkable ability to render objects imperceptible─has long been a persistent dream of humankind. However, traditional cloaking materials are typically rigid and inflexible, limiting their adaptability to various shapes and requirements. Even when flexibility is achieved, uncontrollable scattering in complex electromagnetic environments continues to pose significant challenges in the design of flexible cloaks.

Enhanced multistress tolerance of with the sugar transporter-like protein Stl1 mutation in the presence of glycerol.

Unlabelled: During microbial industrial production, microorganisms often face diverse stressors, including organic solvents, high salinity, and high sugar levels. Enhancing microorganism tolerance to such stresses is crucial for producing high-value-added products. Previous studies on the mechanisms of 2-phenylethanol (2-PE) tolerance in revealed a potential connection between the sugar transporter-like protein (Stl1) mutation (F427L) and increased tolerance to high sugar and salt stress, suggesting a broader role in multistress tolerance.

Neuroendocrine regulatory network underlying physiological shifts between reproduction and aestivation of sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus: Insights from transcriptome analysis.

The sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus is an economically significant marine species in China, with numerous studies focusing on its diverse physiological processes, including seasonal reproduction and aestivation. The neuroendocrine system plays a critical role in regulating these physiological transitions. In this study, we utilized transcriptomic techniques and bioinformatics tools to identify key functional genes in the nerve ring of A.

Adaptive expert fusion model for online wind power prediction.

Wind power prediction is a challenging task due to the high variability and uncertainty of wind generation and weather conditions. Accurate and timely wind power prediction is essential for optimal power system operation and planning. In this paper, we propose a novel Adaptive Expert Fusion Model (EFM+) for online wind power prediction.

Revitalized abyssal ancient viruses trigger viral pandemic in terrestrial soil.

Viruses are the most abundant biological entities on the earth. Some ancient viruses can revive from permafrost along with melting to infect the current hosts. The "zombie viruses" trapped in the ancient deep-sea sediments become the public health concern due to the environmental changes and human activities in deep oceans.

Challenges and Opportunities of Uranium Extraction From Seawater: a Systematic Roadmap From Laboratory to Industry.

Uranium extraction from seawater (UES) is crucial for ensuring the sustainable development of nuclear power and has seen significant advancements in recent years. However, natural seawater is a highly complex biogeochemical system, characterized by an extremely low uranium (U) concentration (≈3.3 µg L), abundant competitive ions, and significant marine biological pollution, making UES a formidable challenge.