[Chemical constituents contained in ethanol extracts from Acorus tatarinowii and their anti-fatigue activity].

Chemical constituents in ethyl acetate and butanol fractions of ethanol extracts from Acorus tatarinowii were separated by column chromatography. Bufo skeletal muscle fatigue model was established to study the anti-fatigue activity of separated compounds. Five compounds were separated and identified by spectroscopic analysis as acoramone(1),cycloartenone(2),2,4,5-trimethoxyl-2'-butoxy-1,2-phenyl propandiol(3),5-hydroxymethyl furfural(4), and 5-butoxymethyl furfural(5).

Analysis of prostaglandins in SD rats by capillary zone electrophoresis with indirected UV detection.

This paper reports an investigation on optimal separation and detection for animal prostaglandins, i.e. prostaglandin E(2)(PGE(2)) and thromboxane B(2)(TXB(2)) by capillary zone electrophoresis with indirect detection at 254 nm.

[Study on stimulated emission of Eu2+ in crystal KMgF3 : Eu2+].

The line emission peak of Eu2+ ion in crystal KMgF3 is at 360 nm. The probability of stimulated emission on 4f7 (6 P7/2 )-->4f7 (8 S7/2 ) transition was predicted with a four-level decay model of Eu2+ 6P7/2 excited states proposed by the authors. Optic gain and net gain coefficient (g=11.

Simultaneous determination of cinnamaldehyde, eugenol and paeonol in traditional Chinese medicinal preparations by capillary GC-FID.

A capillary GC method was established for simultaneous determination of cinnamaldehyde (CNMD), eugenol (EL) and paeonol (PL) in two traditional Chinese herbal medicinal preparations, Weitongding tablet (WTDT) and Guifu Dihuang pill (GDHP). The assays were based on a programmed temperature GC in a 30 m x 0.53 mm capillary column with nitrogen as carrier and FID detector.

Synthesis and antifungal activities of alkyl N-(1,2,3-thiadiazole-4-carbonyl) carbamates and S-alkyl N-(1,2,3-thiadiazole-4-carbonyl) carbamothioates.

A series of alkyl N-(1,2,3-thiadiazole-4-carbonyl) carbamates and S-alkyl N-(1,2,3-thiadiazole-4-carbonyl) carbamothioates with unsubstituted or monobrominated straight chain alkyl groups were synthesized and evaluated as fungistatic agents against Gibberella zeae and Alternaria kikuchiana. These compounds showed variable antifungal activities at concentrations of 5 and 50 microg/mL. The results showed that antifungal activities depended on the length of the alkyl chain with the optimal chain length of 6-11 carbons.

[Effect of soil bulk density on maize growth under different water regimes].

Split-root experiments were conducted with maize under both low (-0.86 MPa) and high (-0.17 MPa) soil matrix potential conditions, in which, maize roots were divided equally between two compartments in partitioned galvanized steel containers containing Lou soil.

Simultaneous determination of chlorogenic acid, forsythin and arctiin in Chinese traditional medicines preparation by reversed phase-HPLC.

A reversed phase (RP)-HPLC method was established for simultaneous determination of chlorogenic acid, arctiin and forsythin in Yinqiao Jiedu Granules, which was a commonly used Chinese herbal medical preparation for treatment of rheum ailments. The determination was based on a gradient elution (A: 1% acetic acid, pH=3.0, B: methanol) on a C18 column and an automatic wavelength switching program, where 325 nm was used for chlorogenic acid and 280 nm for arctiin and forsythin, respectively.

RP-HPLC determination of puerarin in Chinese traditional medicinal preparations containing pueraria.

Puerarin in a Gegen(Pueraria)-based Chinese traditional medicinal preparations, Ganmao Qingre Granules, from four different pharmaceutical manufacturers and in two different dosage forms, were determined using RP-HPLC with methanol-5 mmol l(-1) KH(2)PO(4) (pH = 4.0) (V:V = 27:73) as mobile phase and UV detection at 248 nm. Ultrasonication and reflux were compared as pretreatment procedures for the sample.

Simultaneous determination of nitrate and nitrite in saliva and foodstuffs by non-suppressed ion chromatography with bulk acoustic wave detector.

In the present paper, nitrate and nitrite in foodstuffs and saliva were simultaneously determined using a non-suppressed ion chromatography (IC) method with a bulk acoustic wave sensor (BAW) as detector, and 1.5 mmol/L potassium hydrogenphthalate (KHP) as mobile phase. The IC-BAW method is simple, rapid and accurate.

Ion chromatographic determination of calcium and magnesium cations in human saliva and urine with a piezoelectric detector.

In this present paper, simultaneous determination of Ca(2+) and Mg(2+) cations in saliva, urine was achieved using an ion chromatography method, in which a piezoelectric quartz crystal (PQC) sensor was used as a detector, and a solution containing tartaric acid (4 mmol 1(-1)) and ethylenediamine (2 mmol 1(-1)) as a mobile phase. Good linearities were obtained over the ranges of 0.8-500 mg 1(-1) Ca(2+) and 1.

Indirect laser photoacoustic detection for trace samples on membranes.

An indirect laser photoacoustic technique is described. The basic principle, the experimental set-up and the influencing factors are discussed in detail. This method was used to quantify phenylamine, arginine and methylene blue on membranes.

[Study on the micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography (MECC) for several water soluble vitamins].

In the paper, the influences of the concentration of sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) and borax (Na2B4O7), pH value and applied voltage on the MECC of water soluble vitamins--VB1, VB2, VB6, VB12 and VC in fused silica capillary were studied. In the system of SDS-Na2B4O7, the retention times of the vitamins mentioned above increase with the increase of concentration of SDS and Na2B4O7. But if SDS concentration is too high the separation will become worse, and if Na2B4O7 concentration is too high the peak will be broad because the increase of retention time will lead to the increase of diffusion of molecules.

Micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatographic analysis of platelet activating factor in human blood by indirect ultraviolet detection.

In this paper, 1-O-hexadecyl and 1-O-octadecyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3- phosphorylcholine (C16-AGEPC and C18-AGEPC) in the platelet activating factor of human blood were analyzed by micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography (MECC) with indirect ultraviolet absorption detection at 254 nm. The optimum running buffer for the separation contained 50 mmol/l sodium dodecy sulphate, 20 mmol/l potassium hydrogen phthalate, 10 mmol/l borax and 3 mol/l urea (pH 6.8).