27 results match your criteria: "Y.M.T Dental College and Hospital[Affiliation]"

Per-Ingvar Brånemark (1929-2014) revolutionized 21st-century dentistry with the introduction of osseointegration, and his invention of dental implants revolutionized the restoration of smiles all over the world. His accidental discovery that titanium bonds with bone in the 1950s revolutionized restorative dentistry, especially for prosthetic teeth caused by trauma or disease. Through the course of decades, his work was translated into clinical techniques and materials that have helped millions to reacquire oral function.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study examines the effectiveness of three different matrix systems—Tofflemire, Garrison, and Bioclear—used for Class II composite restorations in premolars and molars, focusing on their ability to create tight proximal contacts and proper contours.
  • Using FDI criteria, the researchers conducted evaluations immediately after restoration placement, employing methods such as flossing and radiographic examination to assess the contact quality and marginal gaps.
  • Statistical analysis indicated significant differences among the matrix systems in terms of the quality of proximal contact and contour, with results processed using SPSS and significance level set at p < 0.05.
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We present a unique case of a patient in early adolescence presenting with swelling in the upper left back region of the jaw, attributed to a failed root canal treatment of the upper left first molar. Clinical and radiographic assessments led to a preliminary diagnosis of a radicular cyst. Surgical enucleation revealed unexpected findings, with a steady ooze of blood encountered from one side of the lesion and the retrieval of an epithelial lining from the other side.

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Estimation of the Salivary Copper Levels in Oral Submucous Fibrosis Condition: An Study.

J Contemp Dent Pract

May 2024

Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Adhiparasakthi Dental College, Melmaruvathur, Tamil Nadu, India.

Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to measure salivary copper levels in patients with oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF) compared to healthy individuals.
  • It involved 60 participants (30 OSMF patients and 30 healthy controls) with saliva samples analyzed for copper content, alongside clinical assessments and biopsies.
  • Results showed that OSMF patients had significantly higher salivary copper levels than controls across different age groups and that levels increased with the severity of OSMF stages.
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Background: In prosthodontics, dental impressions are essential for creating precise dental restorations. However, these impressions are susceptible to microbial contamination, which can pose a risk of infection to patients. Consequently, effective disinfection methods are crucial to prevent postoperative infections.

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Background: The primary function of dental cement is to seal and support prosthodontic restorative materials. Proper selection of the dental cement contributes to the clinical success of the restoration.

Methods: A total of 166 molar tooth samples were prepared to simulate the type of tooth commonly found in prosthodontic practice.

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Mandibular continuity defects can result in varying degrees of cosmetic disfigurement. Restoration of form and function may require surgical reconstruction of the affected area. While surgical reconstruction may improve the overall prognostic outcomes for the patient, the definitive prosthetic phase can commence only after a substantial time lag for adequate hard/soft tissue healing.

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Assessment of masticatory performance in pediatric patients receiving preformed crowns by Hall technique: a controlled clinical trial.

Eur Arch Paediatr Dent

October 2024

Department of Reconstructive Dentistry and Gerodontology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to assess and compare the masticatory performance in children receiving preformed metal crown by Hall technique and conventional technique.

Methods: Children having teeth indicated for restorative/endodontic therapy and belonging to the age group of six to ten years were invited to participate in the study. Eighteen children received preformed metal crowns (PMCs) by Hall technique.

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The current survey was conducted to assess the knowledge, awareness and perception of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) on accelerated tooth movement among dentist present in the state of Tamil Nadu. Tamil Nadu dentists were the subjects of the cross-sectional questionnaire survey. 500 participants completed self-administered questionnaires about their knowledge, awareness, and perception of PRP's effect on accelerated tooth movement.

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Introduction: Zygomatic implants are an effective solution for rehabilitation of edentulous atrophic maxillae. However, the conventional technique of zygomatic implant placement is invasive, requires a longer healing period and is economically cumbersome. Therefore, the flapless technique of insertion of zygomatic implants using dynamic navigation system has been introduced.

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Background & Objectives: No definite treatment is known for COVID-19 till date. The objective of this study is to assess the efficacy of customized Homoeopathic medicines, when used as an add-on treatment to Standard of Care (SOC), in patients suffering from moderate to severe COVID-19 infection.

Methods: This was a randomized, controlled, single-blind, parallel-group trial where 214 COVID19-positive patients were screened for moderate and severe cases of COVID-19.

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Unlabelled: Although there is easy accessibility of infection control measures and recommendation regarding the PPE, most of the dentists failed to practice appropriate infection control measures. The aim of the current survey was conducted to assess the knowledge, perception, and attitude regarding the role of PPE among the dental care professionals in COVID-19. This is cross-sectional web-based questionnaire survey conducted among dental care professionals in Tamil Nadu.

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ECC Status, CRAFT Categorization and OHRQoL Assessment in 3-6-year-old Children: A Cross-sectional Study.

Int J Clin Pediatr Dent

January 2023

Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Bharati Vidyapeeth Dental College and Hospital, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.

Introduction: Early Childhood Caries (ECC) can affect the health and quality of life of the children. Assessing a patient's risk of developing caries is an important aspect of caries management; however, can assessing the caries risk predict the impact of ECC on the OHRQoL? Few Indian studies have reported association between caries status, risk, and the impact on OHRQoL.

Aim: To assess the association between dental caries status, risk assessment, and OHRQoL in 3-6-year-old children.

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Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect upon postoperative pain in teeth of patients suffering from apical periodontitis or necrotic pulp when treated with calcium hydroxide and compare it with other intracanal medicaments.

Materials And Methods: MEDLINE database, PubMed and Google Scholar databases were searched based on the filters and inclusion and exclusion criteria. The screening was done to finally acquire 9 articles from the mass of searched articles.

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Background: Preventive therapies rely on effective behavior change. Motivational interviewing (MI), has been the most recent advancement in behavior therapies that have been successful in tobacco cessation. The effectiveness of MI needs to be evaluated in caries prevention.

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Congenital afibrinogenemia is a rare hematologic disorder with an estimated incidence of 1-2 per million people worldwide. It is inherited as an autosomal recessive trait and is characterized by the inability to synthesize fibrinogen. Clinical features range from minimal bleeding to catastrophic hemorrhage.

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Background: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has brought about radical changes in our habits and lifestyles. The suspension of schools has led children to spend long hours at home, with reduced socialization, and changes in dietary patterns, oral hygiene practices and sleep routines. During a pandemic, appropriate oral health management and disease prevention are very important for the child's oral and general health.

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Introduction: Health of individuals and community. Occupation, being a significant determinant of health, plays a vital role in the outcome of health. Mining being an occupation has it's own characteristics and occupational hazards.

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Background: Oral diseases have a strong history of treating by natural remedies. Chemical plaque reduction techniques, including dental mouthwashes, are intriguing because they can help patients who are unable to maintain appropriate mechanical plaque management. They are a less technically difficult alternative to mechanical control.

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Aim: To compare the homeopathic drug with ibuprofen as an analgesic for postextraction pain control in children.

Materials And Methods: Forty-four healthy children between 8 and 12 years of age requiring two clinical sessions of tooth extraction in two different quadrants of the oral cavity were selected for the study. All the children received both the drugs in this crossover trial with a washout of 10 days.

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Background: This systematic review aimed to evaluate the efficacy of casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACPF) varnish for remineralization of white spot lesions (WSLs) "" in human teeth.

Materials And Methods: Literature search included three databases, namely Medline (via PubMed), The Cochrane Controlled Clinical Trials Register, and Google Scholar from 2010 to January 2021. The studies assessing WSL depth, calcium, phosphate ion release, and microhardness due to artificial demineralization or remineralization were considered for review.

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Background and objectives The rapid and extensive spread of the COVID-19 pandemic has become a major cause of concern for the healthcare profession. The aim of this study is to assess the awareness of COVID-19 disease and related infection control practices among healthcare professionals and students in the Mumbai Metropolitan Region. Materials and methods A total of 1562 responders from the Mumbai Metropolitan Region completed a questionnaire-based survey on the awareness, knowledge, and infection control practices related to COVID-19 infection in the healthcare setting.

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Spindle Cell Carcinoma of the Mandibular Gingiva - A Case Report.

J Clin Diagn Res

February 2016

Reader, Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Y.M.T Dental College and Hospital, Institutional Area, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India .

Spindle cell carcinoma is a malignancy of epithelial origin often mimicking its mesenchymal counterpart thus posing a diagnostic challenge. It is a rare biphasic malignant tumour mostly encountered in the upper aerodigestive tract. The chief differential diagnoses of spindle cell carcinoma are true superficial sarcomas and they especially need to be differentiated from fibrosarcoma.

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