181 results match your criteria: "Women and Children's Healthcare Hospital[Affiliation]"

A substantive body of evidence has demonstrated the significant roles of circular RNA (circRNA) in cancer. However, the contribution of dysregulated circRNAs to ovarian cancer (OC) remains elusive. We aim to elucidate the critical roles and mechanisms of hsa_circ_0020093, which was demonstrated to be downregulated in OC tissues in our previous study.

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Background: Changes in gene expression are associated with malignancy. Analysis of gene expression data could be used to reveal cancer subtypes, key molecular drivers, and prognostic characteristics and to predict cancer susceptibility, treatment response, and mortality. It has been reported that inflammation plays an important role in the occurrence and development of tumors.

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Article Synopsis
  • - Cervical cancer is a major health issue in China, worsened by low HPV vaccination rates, leading to productivity loss and emotional distress among families.
  • - A study conducted with 2,679 college students in Jiangsu Province assessed their HPV knowledge and revealed significant misconceptions, despite high general awareness of HPV transmission and risks.
  • - Key factors linked to better HPV knowledge included being older, female, in a medical field, in a relationship, familiar with HPV, and having sexual education; although many students were willing to get vaccinated, actual vaccination rates were still low, highlighting the need for targeted education.
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Trop2-targeted therapy in breast cancer.

Biomark Res

August 2024

Department of Oncology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210006, China.

Human trophoblastic cell surface antigen 2 (Trop2) is a glycoprotein, a cellular marker of trophoblastic and stem cells, and a calcium signaling transducer involved in several signaling pathways, leading to the proliferation, invasion, and metastasis of tumors. It is expressed at a low level in normal epithelial cells, but at a high level in many tumors, making it an ideal target for cancer therapy. According to previous literature, Trop2 is broadly expressed in all breast cancer subtypes, especially in triple negative breast cancer (TNBC).

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Background: Little is known about the effect of music intervention on perinatal depressive symptoms (PDS), especially the effectiveness of specific aspects of the intervention. This meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of music intervention and explore the role of different intervention features.

Methods: Six databases were searched from inception to May 21, 2024, to identify randomized controlled trials evaluating the effect of music intervention on PDS.

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Identification of hub lncRNAs correlated with tetralogy of fallot based on weighted gene co-expression network analysis.

Biochem Biophys Rep

September 2024

Department of Child Health Care, Women's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Women and Children's Healthcare Hospital, Nanjing, 210004, Jiangsu, China.

The most prevalent cyanotic congenital heart disease, Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF), has an unknown etiology. Long-stranded non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been linked to cardiac development and congenital heart disease, as evidenced by an increasing number of studies; nevertheless, additional research is necessary to fully understand the function that TOF-related lncRNAs play in the condition. This study constructed lncRNA-mRNA co-expression networks, performed functional enrichment analysis, and screened hub lncRNAs using Weighted Gene Co-expression Network Analysis (WGCNA) using the Gene Expression Omnibus dataset GSE36761.

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Glymphatic System Dysfunction in Congenital Sensorineural Hearing Loss: A DTI-ALPS Study.

Curr Med Imaging

September 2024

Department of Radiology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.

Background: The neural mechanisms underlying congenital sensorineural hearing loss (CSNHL) remain elusive.

Objective: This study evaluated the function of the glymphatic system in children with CSNHL compared to normal-hearing children using the DTI-ALPS approach, which utilizes diffusion tensor imaging along the perivascular space.

Methods: Twenty-six children with CSNHL and 30 age- and sex-matched healthy controls (HCs) with normal hearing thresholds were recruited.

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The macrophage polarization in infection modulation by the C fragment of the intermediate subunit of Gal/GalNAc-inhibitable lectin.

Front Immunol

August 2024

Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.

The protozoan parasite is the causative agent of amebiasis, with clinical outcomes ranging from asymptomatic infections to severe invasive diseases. The innate immune system, particularly macrophages, is of paramount importance in resisting the invasion of host tissues and organs by the trophozoites of . Parasite-derived pathogenic factors, such as lectins, play a pivotal role in the promotion of macrophage polarization phenotypes that have undergone alteration.

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Single-Cell RNA-Seq Analysis of Hearts in Patients with Fetal Tetralogy of Fallot.

Cardiology

August 2024

Department of Child Health Care, Women's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Women and Children's Healthcare Hospital, Nanjing, China.

Introduction: To explore the cytological characteristics of tetralogy of Fallot (TOF), we collected samples and investigated the differences in the cytological classification between normal fetal hearts and fetal hearts with congenital defects. We then performed single-cell sequencing analysis to search for possible differential genes of disease markers.

Methods: Here, the right ventricles of a heart sample with TOF and a healthy human fetal heart sample were analyzed through single-cell sequencing.

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Article Synopsis
  • Dosing vancomycin in critically ill neonates is difficult due to significant changes in how the drug behaves in their bodies, which can differ widely based on their health status and treatments.
  • The study aimed to create a better model for understanding these changes through a physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) approach, using existing data and adapting it specifically for neonates.
  • The research found that including detailed information about various health factors in the PBPK model led to more accurate predictions for vancomycin levels, improving dosing suggestions before actual serum tests are done.
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Preterm delivery (PTD) is associated with severe adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes and higher medical costs. Therefore, PTD warrants more attention. However, predicting PTD remains a challenge for researchers.

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Oxycodone enhances antitumor effect of paclitaxel on human breast cancer SKBR3 cells in vitro.

Clinics (Sao Paulo)

August 2024

Department of Anesthesiology, Women's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Women and Children's Healthcare Hospital, Nanjing, China. Electronic address:

Background: The influences of Oxycodone (OXY) combined with Paclitaxel (PTX) on breast cancer cells are unclear. The present study aimed to examine the effects of OXY combined with PTX on the proliferation, apoptosis, and migration of human breast cancer SKBR3 cells and the underlying mechanism.

Methods: The proliferation, apoptosis and invasion of SKBR3 cells were assessed by CCK-8, colony formation assay, flowcytometric, Transwell assay and scratch assays, respectively.

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Objective: This study aimed to investigate the characteristics of auditory processing (AP) in preschool children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) using the speech auditory brainstem response (speech-ABR), which provides insights into the AP of speech signals in the central auditory nervous system (CANS).

Method: A total of 84 preschool children diagnosed with ADHD, aged 4-6 years, were matched with 84 typically developing (TD) children based on gender and age. All children underwent speech-ABR testing, cognitive assessment using the Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence-Fourth Edition or the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-Fourth Edition, and a continuous performance test.

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Article Synopsis
  • - The study investigates the role of LGI1, a brain protein, in myelination, and finds that its dysfunction leads to hypomyelination and white matter issues.
  • - Researchers identified OPALIN, a membrane protein on oligodendrocytes, as the receptor that binds to LGI1, and its absence in mouse models resulted in similar myelination problems as seen with LGI1 deficiency.
  • - Restoring OPALIN in genetically modified mice reversed the myelination issues, confirming the critical role of the LGI1/OPALIN interaction in oligodendrocyte development and function.
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Article Synopsis
  • External cephalic version (ECV) is a procedure to turn breech babies to the head-down position, and the use of anesthesia during this process has been studied for its effectiveness.
  • A systematic review of 17 randomized clinical trials found that women who received anesthesia had higher success rates for ECV and vaginal delivery, and lower rates of cesarean delivery.
  • While anesthesia helps manage pain and improves outcomes, it may also lead to increased maternal hypotension (low blood pressure).
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Objective: To compare the pregnancy and perinatal outcomes of frozen-thawed embryo transfer (FET) in patients following transcervical resection of adhesions (TCRA) versus patients with normal uterine morphology, and to investigate the factors influencing pregnancy outcomes in patients undergoing FET after TCRA.

Methods: We retrospectively analyzed FET cycles from September 2014 to September 2023, comparing patients with normal uterine morphology to those with intrauterine adhesions (IUAs) treated with TCRA. Propensity score matching (PSM) adjusted for confounding factors.

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Antibiotics improve reproductive outcomes after frozen-thaw embryo transfer for chronic endometritis treatment, especially in those with repeated implantation failure.

BMC Womens Health

July 2024

Department of Reproductive Medicine, Women's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Women and Children's Healthcare Hospital, 123 Tianfeixiang, Mochou Road, Nanjing, 210004, China.

Purpose: To investigate the impact of antibiotic treatment for chronic endometritis (CE) on the pregnancy outcome of frozen-thawed embryo transfer (FET) cycles and the relevant clinical risk factors associated with CE.

Methods: A retrospective cohort analysis was conducted on 1352 patients who underwent hysteroscopy and diagnostic curettage at Nanjing Maternal and Child Health Hospital from July 2020 to December 2021. All patients underwent CD138 immunohistochemical (IHC) testing to diagnose CE, and a subset of them underwent FET after hysteroscopy.

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Target-Triggered Aggregation of Modified for Diagnosis of Ovarian Cancer.

Anal Chem

August 2024

State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, PR China.

Bacteria inherently possess the capability of quorum sensing in response to the environment. In this work, we have proposed a strategy to confer bacteria with the ability to recognize targets with quorum-sensing behavior. Meanwhile, we have successfully achieved artificial control over the target-triggered aggregation of () by modifying the bacteria surface in a new way.

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Breast cancer represents the predominant malignant neoplasm in women, posing significant threats to both life and health. N6-methyladenosine (m6A) methylation, the most prevalent RNA modification, plays a crucial role in cancer development. This study aims to delineate the prognostic implications of m6A-associated long non-coding RNAs (m6AlncRNAs) and identify potential m6AlncRNA candidates as novel therapeutic targets for breast cancer.

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MIB2 Functions in Oocyte Meiosis by Modulating Chromatin Configuration.

Mol Cell Proteomics

August 2024

State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health, Changzhou Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Changzhou Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China; Center for Global Health, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. Electronic address:

Chromatin configuration serves as a principal indicator of GV (germinal vesicle)-stage oocyte quality. However, the underlying mechanisms governing the chromatin configuration transition from NSN (non-surrounded nucleolus) to SN (surrounded nucleolus) remain unclear. In this study, by conducting a quantitative proteomic analysis, we identified an increased expression of the MIB2 (MIB E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 2) protein in SN oocytes.

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Article Synopsis
  • Lactylation (Kla) is a newly found chemical modification that comes from lactate and is important for many cell functions, but its role in hypertrophic scar formation isn't well understood.
  • Researchers identified 1023 lactylation sites from 338 nonhistone proteins in hypertrophic scars and normal skin, as well as 2008 proteins overall in these tissues.
  • The study found that lactylation mainly affects genes related to ribosome function and glycolysis, with 14 specific lactylation sites significantly increased in hypertrophic scars, suggesting that lactylation could help regulate processes connected to scar formation.
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Aims/introduction: Women with gestational diabetes mellitus are at high risk for adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes. The study aimed to evaluate the performance of the triglyceride-glucose index in predicting the risk of developing adverse outcomes in women with gestational diabetes mellitus.

Materials And Methods: This retrospective multicenter cohort study included 8,808 pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus in two grade-A tertiary hospitals in China during 2018-2022.

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Asparagine: A key metabolic junction in targeted tumor therapy.

Pharmacol Res

August 2024

Department of Gynecology, Women's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Women and Children's Healthcare Hospital, Nanjing 210004, China; Nanjing Medical Key Laboratory of Female Fertility Preservation and Restoration, Nanjing 210004, China. Electronic address:

Nutrient bioavailability in the tumor microenvironment plays a pivotal role in tumor proliferation and metastasis. Among these nutrients, glutamine is a key substance that promotes tumor growth and proliferation, and its downstream metabolite asparagine is also crucial in tumors. Studies have shown that when glutamine is exhausted, tumor cells can rely on asparagine to sustain their growth.

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Background: Language delay affects near- and long-term social communication and learning in toddlers, and, an increasing number of experts pay attention to it. The development of prosody discrimination is one of the earliest stages of language development in which key skills for later stages are mastered. Therefore, analyzing the relationship between brain discrimination of speech prosody and language abilities may provide an objective basis for the diagnosis and intervention of language delay.

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