[A multicenter study on the effects of congenital cytomegalovirus infection on hearing loss].

To assess the clinical features and effectiveness of antiviral therapy in newborns with sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) caused by congenital congenital cytomegalovirus (cCMV) infection, and to speculate the risk factors for poor hearing outcomes. A multicenter prospective cohort study wasconducted, enrolling 176 newborns diagnosed with cCMV at four research centers in Zhejiang Province from March 1, 2021, to April 30, 2024. Clinical characteristics at birth were recorded and hearing was followed up.

Proteomic and Phosphoproteomic analysis of thyroid papillary carcinoma: Identification of potential biomarkers for metastasis.

Thyroid cancer has emerged as the most rapidly proliferating solid neoplasm. In this study, we included a cohort of patients who underwent sonographic assessment and surgical intervention at the Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, associated with the School of Medicine at Zhejiang University, spanning from January 2019 to June 2020. Stratification of cases was based on a combination of preoperative ultrasonographic evaluations and postoperative histopathological diagnoses, resulting in three distinct groups: high-risk papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) labeled as C1, low-risk PTC designated as C2, and a control group (N) composed of benign thyroid tissue adjacent to the carcinoma.

The association between circulating phenylalanine and the temporal risk of impaired insulin markers in gestational diabetes mellitus.

Background: We aimed to contrast plasma amino acid concentrations in pregnant women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) to those without, to analyze the link between plasma amino acid concentrations, GDM, insulin resistance, and insulin secretion at 24-28 weeks of gestation.

Methods: The research employed a retrospective case-control study design at a single center. Basic demographic and laboratory data were procured from the hospital's case system.

Association between maternal age and sex-based neonatal free triiodothyronine levels.

Background: Advanced maternal age may affect the intrauterine environment and increase the risk of neurodevelopmental disorders in offspring. Thyroid hormones are critical for fetal neurological development but whether maternal age influences fetal thyroid hormone levels in euthyroid mothers is unknown.

Objective: This study evaluated the association between cord blood thyroid hormones and maternal age, fetal sex, maternal thyroid function, and other perinatal factors.

Physical activity levels and influencing factors among pregnant women in China: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Background: Physical activity during pregnancy has been recommended as an effective measure to prevent various pregnancy complications. However, global physical activity participation during pregnancy is not optimal, and the factors influencing physical activity participation during pregnancy need to be further investigated. In China, where there are no localized guidelines for physical activity during pregnancy, the prevalence of meeting recommended physical activity levels among Chinese pregnant women is still unclear.

Opening SCID newborn screening for novel exon genetic variants through whole-exome sequencing in China.

Background: Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) is the most fatal form of inherited primary immunodeficiency disease. Known molecular defect mutations occur in most children with SCID.

Methods: Herein, we report Adenosine Deaminase-SCID (ADA-SCID) using whole-exome sequencing (WES), explore exome mutational landscape and significance for 17 SCID samples, and verify the mutated exon genes using the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) datasets.

Gastric‑type endocervical adenocarcinoma: A report of two cases.

Gastric-type endocervical adenocarcinoma (GEA) is an uncommon and highly aggressive malignancy, characterized by non-specific clinical manifestations. The limited number of documented cases poses significant challenges in achieving an early preoperative diagnosis. In the present study, two cases of GEA in female patients, aged 46 and 39 years, who presented with the chief complaint of profuse vaginal discharge are described.

Therapeutic effect of manual massage on early postpartum rectus abdominis separation and postpartum depression.

Background: Rectus abdominis separation (DRA) affects pelvic stability and body image. No studies have explored the effects of manual massage on early postpartum DRA and postpartum depression.

Aim: To analyze the curative effect of massage on early postpartum DRA and its impact on postpartum depression and thus its ability promote the overall psychosomatic rehabilitation of postpartum women.

Adipose mesenchymal stem cells-derived exosomes attenuated hyperoxia-induced lung injury in neonatal rats via inhibiting the NF-κB signaling pathway.

Objective: Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is the most common chronic morbidity in extremely preterm infants. Mesenchymal stem cells-derived exosomes (MSC-Exos) therapies have shown prospects in animal models of BPD. Our study aimed to evaluate the effect of adipose mesenchymal stem cells-derived exosomes (AMSC-Exos) on BPD and the role of the NF-κB signaling pathway in this process.

Effects of probiotic supplementation on 12 min run performance, mood management, body composition and gut microbiota in amateur marathon runners: A double-blind controlled trial.

Background: Probiotic supplementation has a positive effect on endurance exercise performance and body composition in athletes, but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Gut microbiota can provide measurable markers of immune function in athletes, and microbial composition analysis may be sensitive enough to detect stress and metabolic disorders caused by exercise.

Methods: Nineteen healthy active amateur marathon runners (15 male and 4 female) with a mean age of 29.

Endometrial microbiota alteration in female patients with endometrial polyps based on 16S rRNA gene sequencing analysis.

Introduction: The potential role of the endometrial microbiota in the pathogenesis of endometrial polyps (EPs) warrants further investigation, given the current landscape of limited and inconclusive research findings. We aimed to explore the microecological characteristics of the uterine cavity in patients with EPs and investigate the potential of endometrial microbiota species as novel biomarkers for identifying EPs.

Methods: Endometrial samples were collected from 225 patients who underwent hysteroscopies, of whom 167 had EPs, whereas 58 had non- hyperproliferative endometrium status.

Changes in serum inflammatory factors in group B streptococcal infection and their predictive value for premature rupture of membranes complicated by chorioamnionitis.

The aim of this study as to unveil changes in serum inflammatory factors in pregnant women with genital tract group B (GBS) infection and their predictive value for premature rupture of membranes (PROM) complicated by chorioamnionitis (CS) and adverse pregnancy outcomes. The value of serum inflammatory factor levels in predicting PROM complicating CS and adverse pregnancy outcomes in GBS-infected pregnant women was evaluated by ELISA. Serum IL-6, TNF-α, PCT and hs-CRP levels were higher in pregnant women with GBS infection.

Effectiveness of web-based interventions for women with urinary incontinence: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.

Introduction: Urinary incontinence (UI) is one of the most common chronic diseases among women, which can endanger their physical and mental health and incur a heavy financial burden on both individuals and society. Web-based interventions (WBIs) have been applied to manage women's UI, but their effectiveness has remained inconclusive. This systematic review and meta-analysis aims to explore the effectiveness of WBIs on self-reported symptom severity, condition-specific quality of life, adherence to pelvic floor muscle training (primary outcomes) and other extensive secondary outcomes among women with UI.

Gut microbiota-derived metabolites associate with circulating immune cell subsets in unexplained recurrent spontaneous abortion.

Currently, the precise causes of over 40 % of recurrent spontaneous abortion (RSA) cases cannot be identified, leading to the term "unexplained RSA" (URSA). Through an exploration of the gut microbiota, metabolites, and immune cell subsets in URSA, this study establishes a link between gut microbiota-derived metabolites and immune cells. The results indicate reduced diversity in the gut microbiota of URSA.

Identification and validation of Golgi apparatus-related signature for predicting prognosis and immunotherapy response in breast cancer.

Background: The Golgi apparatus plays a pivotal role in various aspects of cancer. This study aims to investigate the predictive value of Golgi apparatus-related genes (GARGs) in breast cancer prognosis and immunotherapy response evaluation.

Methods: Transcriptional and clinical data from the TCGA-BRCA cohort and GSE96058 cohort were utilized to construct and validate a prognostic model for breast cancer using Cox regression analysis.

GLP1R boosts survival, migration and invasion of endometrial cancer cells and protects against ferroptotic cell death.

Background: Despite the strong evidence concerning carcinogenic roles of glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (GLP1R), the role of this gene in endometrial cancer (EC) remains elusive. This study investigated the properties of GLP1R on EC .

Methods: The expression of GLP1R in EC was detected by RT-qPCR, immunohistochemistry, and western blotting.

An immune-related exosome signature predicts the prognosis and immunotherapy response in ovarian cancer.

Background: Cancer-derived exosomes contribute significantly in intracellular communication, particularly during tumorigenesis. Here, we aimed to identify two immune-related ovarian cancer-derived exosomes (IOCEs) subgroups in ovarian cancer (OC) and establish a prognostic model for OC patients based on immune-related IOCEs.

Methods: The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database was used to obtain RNA-seq data, as well as clinical and prognostic information.

Mesenteric cystic lymphatic malformation: a rare case report and review of the literature.

Background: Mesenteric cystic lymphatic malformation (LM) is a rare congenital benign malformation in adults, and its location in the mesentery of the sigmoid colon is even rarer.

Case Description: We describe a rare case of LM of the mesentery in a 49-year-old woman. The patient was inadvertently identified during a physical examination 1 month earlier.

Clinical implementation of three-dimensional standardized template-guided brachytherapy for patients with locally advanced cervical cancer.

Purpose: Although customized three-dimensional (3D) templates have shown advantages in brachytherapy, widespread application is still full of challenges. The present work proposed the use of a commercial 3D standardized template-guided intracavitary/interstitial brachytherapy (IC/ISBT) that could provide simple and reproducible needles' insertion.

Material And Methods: 43 patients received external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) with 45-50.

Reproductive outcomes after in vitro fertilization in women with cesarean section scar diverticulum: A retrospective study.

Purpose: Some studies have suggested that cesarean section diverticulum may affect the pregnancy outcomes of assisted reproductive technology through a variety of mechanisms. This study aims to explore whether previous cesarean section and uterine scar diverticulum affect pregnancy outcomes after in vitro fertilization.

Methods: This retrospective study included 954 infertile women with only one previous delivery who had in vitro fertilization treatment and underwent fresh embryo transplantation for the first time at our center between 2015 and 2019.

Positional dyspnea due to excessive dynamic airway collapse: A case report.

Rationale: Excessive dynamic airway collapse (EDAC) is a form of dynamic central airway obstruction, with characteristic of excessive dynamic invagination of airway posterior wall membrane and structurally intact airway cartilage. We report a rare case of EDAC with a marked positional component.

Patient Concerns: A 73-year-old man was admitted to our hospital owing to dyspnea in right recumbent position (RRP).

Glycolithocholic acid increases the frequency of circulating Tregs through constitutive androstane receptor to alleviate postmenopausal osteoporosis.

Background And Purpose: Gut microbiota and their metabolic activity are important regulators of host immunity. However, the role of gut microbiota and their metabolic activity-mediated osteoimmunity in postmenopausal osteoporosis (PMO) remains unknown. This study aimed to explore the role of gut microbiota and their metabolic activity in PMO.