14 results match your criteria: "Western University and Lawson Health Research Institute[Affiliation]"

Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to assess if a short-term intensive intervention combining dietary changes, exercise, coaching, metformin, and insulin could help achieve remission in type 2 diabetes patients.
  • Participants were divided into an intervention group (16 weeks of intensive treatment) and a control group and were monitored for diabetes relapse for an additional year.
  • Results showed that the intervention led to significant improvements in blood sugar levels and weight loss, but while it reduced the risk of relapse in the short term, it did not maintain remission rates over the long term.
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Objectives: Activity management is an important treatment component in chronic pain programs. However, there are shortcomings in measures of this construct, leading to inconsistencies in research findings. Here, we describe the development of the Activity Management Inventory for Pain (AMI-P).

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Tachykinins and the potential causal factors for post-COVID-19 condition.

Lancet Microbe

August 2023

Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada. Electronic address:

Article Synopsis
  • Post-COVID-19 condition features common symptoms like pulmonary issues, fatigue, anxiety, and neurological dysfunction, indicating that both physical and mental health are affected.
  • Substance P, a neuropeptide, plays a significant role in the body's nervous and immune systems, impacting inflammation and communication between immune cells and the brain.
  • The study suggests that targeting tachykinin receptors could provide a new treatment strategy for alleviating post-COVID-19 symptoms.
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Objective: Intubation practices changed during the COVID-19 pandemic to protect healthcare workers from transmission of disease. Our objectives were to describe intubation characteristics and outcomes for patients tested for SARS CoV-2 infection. We compared outcomes between patients testing SARS COV-2 positive with those testing negative.

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Advances in imaging have changed prostate radiotherapy through improved biochemical control from focal boost and improved detection of recurrence. These advances are reviewed in the context of prostate stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) and the ARGOS/CLIMBER trial protocol. ARGOS/CLIMBER will evaluate 1) the safety and feasibility of SBRT with focal boost guided by multiparametric MRI (mpMRI) and F-PSMA-1007 PET and 2) imaging and laboratory biomarkers for response to SBRT.

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Objective: To evaluate and describe attitudes, quality of life (Qol), needs and preferences of patients with head and neck cancer after 3 years of follow-up care.

Methods: This is an exploratory prospective study of recurrence-free patients. Survey results were compared between 1-, 2- and 3-year post-treatment and by disease characteristics.

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Objectives: This study sought to determine if pre- to post-treatment changes in pain-related activity patterns (i.e., overdoing, avoidance, and pacing) were associated with pre- to post-treatment changes in function (i.

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A fluoroscopic analysis of the length changes of the capsulo-osseous layer of the distal iliotibial band.

Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc

March 2020

Department of Surgery and Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Western University and Lawson Health Research Institute, 1151 Western Rd, London, ON, N6A 3K7, Canada.

Purpose: Previous studies have implicated the iliotibial band and its deeper capsulo-osseous layer as key restraints against internal rotation. However, the kinematic properties of the capsulo-osseous layer, throughout knee range of motion, are not currently known. Therefore, the purpose of this research was to quantify the length changes of this structure through various degrees of knee flexion.

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Changes in activity patterns frequently accompany the experience of chronic pain. Two activity patterns, avoidance and overdoing, are hypothesized to contribute to the development of ongoing pain and pain-related disability, while activity pacing is frequently introduced to enhance pain management and functioning. Two studies were conducted to assess whether reliable subgroups with differing activity patterns could be identified in different pain populations and to evaluate changes in these subgroups after a group format, pain management program.

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An ongoing prospective study is acquiring preoperative imaging data for men with prostate cancer (PCa) using the molecular imaging agent [F]-DCFPyL targeted against prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA). To date, six men (of a planned accrual of 24) with clinically localized, biopsy-proven PCa have undergone preoperative [F]-DCFPyL positron emission tomography (PET) imaging and multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging acquired using a hybrid PET/MRI system. Lesions identified by [F]-DCFPyL uptake on PET/MRI were characterized in terms of maximum standardized uptake value (SUV) and volume using a boundary threshold of 40% SUV.

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Objectives: To clarify the importance of avoidance, pacing, and overdoing pain-related activity management patterns as predictors of adjustment in patients with fibromyalgia syndrome.

Methods: A total of 119 tertiary care patients with fibromyalgia syndrome who agreed to be part of an activity management pain program completed a survey, which requested information about demographics, pain intensity and pain interference, psychological and physical function, and pain-related activity management patterns. Hierarchical regression analyses were used to identify the unique contributions of the 3 different pain-related activity management patterns (avoidance, pacing, and overdoing) to the prediction of pain interference, psychological function, and physical function.

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Urinary incontinence: Making sense of the urinary microbiota in clinical urology.

Nat Rev Urol

October 2016

Departments of Microbiology &Immunology, and Surgery (Urology), Western University and Lawson Health Research Institute, 268 Grosvenor Street, London, Ontario N6A 4V2, Canada.

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Background: Clarithromycin and erythromycin, but not azithromycin, inhibit cytochrome P450 isoenzyme 3A4 (CYP3A4), and inhibition increases blood concentrations of statins that are metabolized by CYP3A4.

Objective: To measure the frequency of statin toxicity after coprescription of a statin with clarithromycin or erythromycin.

Design: Population-based cohort study.

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