Dental changes induced by a modified Herbst appliance followed by fixed appliances: A digital dental model analysis.

Background: Herbst therapy is an effective treatment for Class II malocclusions. However, the maintenance of the effects after fixed appliances treatment remains questionable. This retrospective study aimed to assess, using digital dental models, the sagittal and transverse dental arch changes in young patients during two Class II Division 1 treatment phases, first with modified Herbst appliance (HA) and then with fixed appliances.

Production of a synbiotic composed of galacto-oligosaccharides and Saccharomyces boulardii using enzymatic-fermentative method.

Motivated by the search for healthy alimentation and sustainable technological processes, this study aimed to produce a synbiotic composed of the prebiotic galacto-oligosaccharides (GOS) and the probiotic yeast Saccharomyces boulardii, simultaneously, using cheese whey permeate as substrate by enzymatic-fermentative method. A central composite rotatable design with center point was used to evaluate the influence of temperature and enzyme concentration in the GOS and S. boulardii production.

Toxicity evaluation of the landfill leachate after treatment with photo-Fenton, biological and photo-Fenton followed by biological processes.

The objective of this study was the toxicity evaluation of landfill leachate samples both raw and after treatment by photo-Fenton (PF), biological (Bio) and photo-Fenton followed by biological (PF-Bio) processes. The organisms Artemia salina and Lactuca sativa were exposed to the leachate in different dilution. In the phytotoxicity evaluation, the inhibition of root (RGI) and radicle (RAGI) growth, and the number of germinated seeds (GR) were evaluated.

Evaluation of hybrid neutralization/biosorption process for zinc ions removal from automotive battery effluent by dolomite and fish scales.

This work focused in the evaluation of fish scales (FS) as biosorbent material in the removal of Zn from a synthetic effluent based on automotive battery industry effluent and, further, a hybrid neutralization/biosorption process, aiming at a high-quality treated effluent, by a cooperative use of dolomite and FS. For this, a physicochemical and morphological characterization (i.e.

Potential of autogenous or fresh-frozen allogeneic bone block grafts for bone remodelling: a histological, histometrical, and immunohistochemical analysis in rabbits.

Our aim was to compare the wound healing of autogenous bone grafts with that of fresh-frozen allogeneic block bone in rabbits. We used 25 animals. One was killed before the experiment to provide the allogeneic bone, and the remainder were killed at four time points (n=6 in each group).

Assessment of the banana pseudostem as a low-cost biosorbent for the removal of reactive blue 5G dye.

In this work, the removal of reactive blue 5G (RB5G) dye using the drying biomass of banana pseudostem (BPS) was investigated. The characterization of BPS particles was performed. Improvement in the RB5G dye removal performance at the following sorption conditions was evidenced: pH 1, 30°C sorption temperature and 40 rpm shaking, regardless of the particle size range.

Inhibitory effect on the uptake and diffusion of Cd(2+) onto soybean hull sorbent in Cd-Pb binary sorption systems.

The uptake of Cd(2+) and Pb(2+) ions by a soybean hull (SH) biosorbent in single and binary systems has been investigated. Sorption tests regarding SH in natura and chemically treated were carried out testing a suitable value range of solution pH, sorption temperature and shaking velocity. Sorption capacity is improved at pH 4, 30 °C temperature and 100 rpm.

Performance evaluation of a photo-Fenton process applied to pollutant removal from textile effluents in a batch system.

In this work, the performance of a photo-Fenton process-based textile effluent treatment was investigated using both solar and artificial light sources. A full 3(3) factorial experimental design was applied for the optimisation with respect to three parameters: initial pH, amounts of Fe(2+) (0.01-0.

Evaluation of trace element levels in muscles, liver and gonad of fish species from São Francisco River of the Paraná Brazilian state by using SR-TXRF technique.

This study is focused on the analysis of an accumulation of inorganic elements in muscles, liver and gonad of seven fish species from São Francisco River located in the Paraná state of Brazil. Concentrations of the elements were determined using the SR-TXRF technique. In the muscles of fish species, negative length dependent relationships were observed for chromium and zinc ion absorption.