The association of depression status with menopause symptoms among rural midlife women in China.

Objective: This study aims to evaluate the association of depression with menopausal status and some menopause symptoms (vasomotor symptoms and poor sleep).

Methods: A total of 743 participants aged 40-60 years were recruited. Depression status was evaluated by using Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS).

A hypothesis-effect of T cell epitope fusion peptide specific immunotherapy on signal transduction.

Asthma is a chronic nonspecific inflammatory disease of the airway primarily mediated by different inflammatory cells, including mast cells, eosinophils and T cells. We hereby specially focused on a signal pathway for Janus kinase-signal transducer and activators of transduction (JAK-STATs), which has been the interest of study in asthma since it more likely regulates cellular proliferation and differentiation, and consequently modulates immune system. In our consideration, knowledge on this signal pathway may provide an avenue for rational options in treatment of asthma on control of immune response basis.

Correlation of burnout with social support in hospital nurses.

Burnout is common in industrial countries. In this study, our aim is to investigate the relationship between burnout and social support (SS) among hospital nurses. A cross-sectional survey was conducted in 7 hospitals from three provinces of China.

Comparison the effects of pressurized salt ice packs with water ice packs on patients following total knee arthroplasty.

The aim of this study was to estimate the effects of pressurized salt ice packs (PIP) with water ice packs (WIP) which are used to relieve pain and decrease swelling on patients following total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Sixty-nine patients undergoing primary unilateral TKA were randomly divided into two groups (PIP group and WIP group). We used a visual analog scale (VAS) to score knee pain and the score was recorded.

Correlation of human papilloma virus with oral squamous cell carcinoma in Chinese population.

Previous studies indicated that oral squamous cell carcinomas (OSCC) might be related to human papilloma virus (HPV) infection. However, the relationship between OSCC in a Chinese population and oral HPV infection is still unclear. In this study, we evaluate the relationship of OSCC with HPV infection in a Chinese population via a meta-analysis.

A meta-analysis of the relationship between vitamin D deficiency and obesity.

Previous epidemiologic studies suggested that vitamin D deficiency may be a risk factor of obesity. However, the result is still controversial. This meta-analysis aims to provide a comprehensive summary on the association between vitamin D deficiency and obesity.

Association between serum ferritin levels and metabolic syndrome: an updated meta-analysis.

It is definite that the serum iron level has a positive correlation with the risk of obesity. However, the association between increased serum ferritin levels and the metabolic syndrome still remains controversial. The purpose of this meta-analysis is to confirm the association between serum ferritin levels and metabolic syndrome.

Accuracy of contrast-enhanced ultrasound in the identification of thyroid nodules: a meta-analysis.

This meta-analysis aimed to identify the accuracy of contrast-enhanced ultrasonography (CEUS) on the diagnosis of thyroid nodules. PubMed, Chinese Biomedical Medical databases (CNKI), Wan Fang (Chinese), and EBSCO database were searched from inception through April 15, 2015 without language and geographic restrictions. MetaDisc version 1.

Correlation analysis of anxiety status and sub-health status among students of 13-26 years old.

The purpose of the survey is to investigate the relationship between anxiety statuses and suboptimal health status among students from south of Anhui in china. Our study was a population-based, cluster sampling method survey with a sample consisting of 5249 students, who come from a university, four high schools and four middle schools in Wannan Area in China. Sub-health status was measured by multidimensional sub-health questionnaire of adolescents, and anxious status was assessed using anxiety self-assessment scale.

Relationship between the concentration of formaldehyde in the air and asthma in children: a meta-analysis.

The aim of our study is to systematically assess the impact of formaldehyde in the air on asthma. Publications from year 1995 to 2014 on asthma were retrieved from PubMed, online Chinese periodical full-text databases of Chongqing VIP, China National Knowledge Index (CNKI) and Wan fang. Meta-Analyst was used to analyze the relationship between the concentration of formaldehyde and asthma in children.

Hydrogen sulfide accelerates wound healing in diabetic rats.

Aim: The aim of this study was to explore the role of hydrogen sulfide on wound healing in diabetic rats.

Methods: Experimental diabetes in rats was induced by intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin (STZ) (in 0.1 mol/L citrate buffer, Ph 4.

Clinical research for delayed hemorrhage after endoscopic sphincterotomy.

To analyze the effect of delayed hemorrhage after endoscopic sphincterotomy (EST) and compare the efficacy in improving complication between medicine treatment alone and medicine combined with endoscopic treatment. 1741 patients with EST admitted in Yijishan hospital of Wannan medical college from September 2009 to May 2014 were enrolled in this study. 32 cases suffered from delayed hemorrhage.

Efficacy of growth hormone supplementation with gonadotrophins in vitro fertilization for poor ovarian responders: an updated meta-analysis.

Growth hormone (GH) is involved in the regulation of male and female infertility. Several clinical studies reveal that adjuvant GH treatment has a possible role in vitro fertilization (IVF) or intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), especially in poor ovarian responders (POR) undergoing IVF/ICSI. Recent studies suggest that GH addition in POR patients significantly improves the rate of clinical pregnancy and live birth.

Association between CTLA-4 exon-1 +49A/G polymorphism and asthma: an updated meta-analysis.

The results of studies on association between CTLA-4 exon-1 +49A/G (rs231775) polymorphism and susceptibility to asthma are controversial. To derive a more precise estimation of the relationship between the CTLA-4 exon-1 +49A/G polymorphism and asthma, a meta-analysis of 15 published case-control studies was performed. 15 studies meeting our inclusion criteria comprising 4006 asthma cases and 3729 controls were included.

Expression of E-cadherin and vimentin in oral squamous cell carcinoma.

The aim of the study is to determine the levels of E-cadherin, vimentin expression in tumor tissues from patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), and the relationship between the expression of E-cadherin, vimentin and epithelial-mesenchymal transition, in order to explore its values for predicting the invasion and metastasis of oral squamous cell carcinoma, short survival of patients in many types of cancer. E-cadherin and vimentin expression of 10 benign and 42 OSCC tumor tissues was examined by immunohistochemical staining. E-cadherin is positively expressed in normal oral mucosa epithelium, but vimentin expression is not found in normal oral mucosa epithelia; the E-cadherin and vimentin were expressed in 26 of 42 (61.

Association between serum uric acid levels and obesity among university students (China).

Objective: To evaluate the association between serum uric acid and obesity among university students who participated in routine health screening in 2013.

Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 3529 subjects were analyzed. Obesity categories were classified by BMI levels references in China.

Efficacies of immunotherapy with polypeptide vaccine from ProDer f 1 in asthmatic mice.

Allergic asthma is associated with the major house dust mite group 1 allergens Der p 1 and Der f 1, which belongs to the papin-like protease family and is the most potent of indoor allergens and allergen-specific immunotherapy (SIT), is seen as effective intervention for the entity. The current study was designed to verify the SIT efficacies of the enzymatic hydrolysates (papain and trypsin) in mice with asthma. We initially developed the asthmatic mouse models with ProDer f 1, and respectively applied recombinant ProDer f 1 protein and the two kinds of enzymatic hydrolysates for SIT.

The relationship between obesity and forced vital capacity among university students.

Objective: We sought to explore the relationship between vital capacity and obesity among university students in China.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was designed to collect the routine health screening data for university students in 2013. The height, weight and force vital capacity of students were measured, and BMI was calculated with height and weight, so as to estimate the relationship between force vital capacity and obesity.

TLR4 +896A>G (Asp299Gly) polymorphism is not associated with asthma: a update meta-analysis.

Some research reported that polymorphisms in the toll-Like receptor 4 may have influence on asthma risk. Here, we sought to estimate the effects of Toll-Like Receptor 4 (Asp299Gly) genes on asthma risk. Databases including PubMed and Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) databases were searched to find relevant studies.

Prevalence and risk factors of anxiety status among students aged 13-26 years.

Previous study revealed that 8%-12% adolescents suffered from various types of anxiety disorders, and which had interfered with adolescent daily life function and affected adolescent social function. The aim of this study was to evaluate anxiety status and its related factors among students aged 13-26 years from Wuhu, China. This was a cross-sectional observational study.

The role of social support on occupational stress among hospital nurses.

Stress is a nonspecific reaction to everything the body needs. Although occupational stress exists in every occupation, it is seen with more frequency and intensity amongst those occupations related to human health. In this study, we aimed to investigate the relationship between occupational stress and social support (SS) among hospital nurses.

Prevalence of overweight and obesity among primary school children aged 5 to 14 years in Wannan area, China.

Background: Overweight and obesity are epidemic worldwide. The purpose of this research is to estimate whether the prevalence of obesity among primary school children is high, and to identify its potential determinants to optimize the methods of prevention to combat further increases in childhood overweight.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was designed to collect the routine health screening data for primary school children in Wannan area, China.

Lycopene ameliorates renal function in rats with streptozotocin-induced diabetes.

Aim: To study the effect of lycopene on ameliorating renal function of diabetic nephropathy.

Methods: Sixty male SD rats were divided into four groups: normal untreated (NC-U), normal treatment (NC-L), diabetes untreated (DM-U) and diabetes treatment (DM-L). DM was prepared by a single injection of STZ (70 mg/kg, intraperitoneally) dissolved in 0.

The relationship between dental caries and obesity among primary school children aged 5 to 14 years.

Background: Previous study revealed that the link between dental caries and obesity has been controversial. The purpose of this research is to investigate the association between dental caries and obesity among primary school children in Wannan area, China.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was designed to collect the routine health screening data for primary school children aged 5-14 years in Wannan area,China, Overweight and obesity status were determined using the International Obesity Task Force standard (IOTF) BMI cut-off points.

Generation of a chimeric dust mite hypoallergen using DNA shuffling for application in allergen-specific immunotherapy.

Specific immunotherapy (SIT) is the only treatment that provides long lasting relief of allergy symptoms. Unfortunately, SIT-based traditional remedies carry the risk of producing local and/or systemic side effects. To improve the safety and efficacy of SIT, it has been proposed that SIT must utilize allergens that are hypoallergenic but hyperimmunogenic.