Surgeon-controlled robotic ureteral surgery.

Purpose Of Review: Surgeon-controlled, robotic-assisted, ureteral reconstructive and ablative surgery is being performed routinely for both benign and malignant pathology at centers possessing this technology in their armamentarium. The aim of this review is to detail the options for surgeon-controlled robotic management of ureteral pathology and evaluate the developments in the last 2 years.

Recent Findings: Surgeon-controlled robotic management of ureteric pathology involving all parts of the ureter with varying cause has been reported.

Penile sclerosing lipogranulomas and disfigurement from use of "1Super Extenze" among Laotian immigrants.

Introduction: Subcutaneous penile injection of various oils for penile augmentation has been described among men in Laos. We have now treated three Laotian immigrants with penile disfigurement secondary to sclerosing lipogranulomas, also known as paraffinoma, induced by injection of a mineral oil compound marketed as "1Super Extenze," which they purchased in the United States.

Aim: This series describes the clinical course and management of complications associated with the use of "1Super Extenze" in three Laotian men.