Evaluation of the effect of scaling and root planing on salivary and serum fetuin-A levels in patients with Stages II and III periodontitis.

Background: Fetuin-A has garnered recognition in the etiopathogenesis of several systemic disorders. It has been recently acknowledged as an anti-inflammatory marker for periodontal disease. This study aimed to compare and correlate salivary and serum fetuin-A levels in health and patients with stages II-III periodontitis along with evaluating the effect of non-surgical periodontal therapy (NSPT) on the same.

Association between species and periodontal disease: A systematic review.

Periodontal diseases result in the inflammation of the supporting structures of the teeth, thereby leading to attachment loss and bone loss. One of the main etiological factors responsible for this condition is the presence of subgingival biofilms, comprising microorganisms, namely bacteria, viruses, and fungi. species is one of the fungi reported to be found in periodontal disease which is suggestive of the presence of an association between these variables.

Immunohistochemical evaluation of inducible nitric oxide synthase in the epithelial lining of odontogenic cysts: A qualitative and quantitative analysis.

Introduction: The three common odontogenic cysts include radicular cysts (RCs), dentigerous cysts (DCs), and odontogenic keratocysts (OKCs). Among these 3 cysts, OKC is recently been classified as benign keratocystic odontogenic tumor attributing to its aggressive behavior, recurrence rate, and malignant potential. The present study involved qualitative and quantitative analysis of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression in epithelial lining of RCs, DCs, and OKCs, compare iNOS expression in epithelial linings of all the 3 cysts and determined overexpression of iNOS in OKCs which might contribute to its aggressive behavior and malignant potential.

Inter- and intra-observer variability in three grading systems for oral epithelial dysplasia.

Background And Objectives: Management of oral premalignant lesions depends on clinical assessment and grading of oral epithelial dysplasia (OED), which remains one of the most important predictors of malignant potential. Numerous grading systems for OED exists with varying sets of assessing criteria and are largely considered subjective. The present study attempted to assess the inter- and intra-observer variability in three grading systems: Binary system, WHO (2005) and Ljubljana systems.

Platelet-Rich Fibrin Combined With 1.2% Atorvastatin for Treatment of Intrabony Defects in Chronic Periodontitis: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial.

Background: Platelet-rich fibrin (PRF), a second-generation platelet concentrate, and atorvastatin (ATV), a potent member of the statin group, are known to promote tissue regeneration. The current study is designed to evaluate combined efficacy of PRF and 1.2% ATV gel with open flap debridement (OFD) in treatment of intrabony defects (IBDs) in individuals with chronic periodontitis (CP).

Assessment of knowledge and attitude about basic life support among dental interns and postgraduate students in Bangalore city, India.

Background: Life-threatening emergencies can occur at anytime, at anywhere and in anyone. Effective management of an emergency situation in the dental office is ultimately the dentist's responsibility. The lack of training and inability to cope with medical emergencies can lead to tragic consequences and sometimes legal complications.

Basal cell ameloblastoma: a rare histological variant of an uncommon tumor.

Ameloblastomas are an inscrutable group of oral tumors. Basal cell ameloblastoma is a rare variant of ameloblastoma with very few cases reported until date. The tumor is composed of more primitive cells and has less conspicuous peripheral palisading.

Hemophilia A: Dental considerations and management.

Aim: To review hemophilia A with emphasis on its oral manifestations, investigations, and dental management.

Materials And Methods: Search was conducted using internet-based search engines, scholarly bibliographic databases, PubMed, and Medline with key words such as "Hemophilia A," "factor VIII," "bleeding and clotting disorders," and "dental management."

Results: Hemophilia comprises a group of hereditary disorders caused due to the deficiency of one or more clotting factors leading to prolonged clotting time and excessive bleeding tendencies.

Oncolytic viruses in head and neck cancer: a new ray of hope in the management protocol.

This paper intends to highlight the different types of oncolytic viruses (OVs), mechanism of tumor specificity, its safety, and various obstacles in the design of treatment and combination therapy utilizing oncotherapy. Search was conducted using the internet-based search engines and scholarly bibliographic databases with key words such as OVs, head and neck cancer, viruses, oral squamous cell carcinoma, and gene therapy. Revolutionary technologies in the field of cancer treatment have gone through a series changes leading to the development of innovative therapeutic strategies.

Stem cells: Boon to dentistry and medicine.

Stem cell research has received considerable attention since the discovery that adult stem cells have the capacity to form many different tissue types. Stem cells are a booming field for the research and have been extensively studied in the field of medicine, as well as dentistry. Their application in oncology has been a boon to many of the patients.

Imaging modalities in head-and-neck cancer patients.

Accurate staging and timely assessment is critical in head-and-neck cancer patients for formulating the appropriate treatment strategy. Therefore, optimizing pretreatment imaging for diagnosis is of great importance. Computerized tomography (CT), introduced in the early 70s, followed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and positron emission tomography (PET), refinements in ultrasonography (USG), advances in nuclear medicine, and applications such as sentinel node lymphoscintigraphy have greatly added to diagnostic accuracy.

Giant recurrent aneurysmal bone cyst of the mandible.

The Aneurysmal bone cyst (ABC) is an infrequent but well defined lesion occurring most commonly in the long bones, the pelvis and vertebrae. Only 1-2% of the lesions are known to occur in the maxillofacial region. Clinically, the lesion usually occurs in young adults below 20 years of age.

Juvenile trabecular ossifying fibroma of the mandible.

Juvenile Ossifying Fibroma (JOF) is a rare fibro-osseus neoplasm in young children. This lesion is locally aggressive and spreads quickly. It is usually asymptomatic, achieving a large size.

Mental nerve neuropathy: patient characteristics and neurosensory changes.

Objectives: The objective of this study was to analyze the etiological factors and neurosensory signatures of patients attending with a primary complaint of numb chin.

Methods: Charts of 27 patients referred to Hadassah School of Dental Medicine, Jerusalem, Israel, with a complaint of unilateral numbness or paresthesias of the chin were reviewed. Demographic and etiologic data and special tests, including imaging, that were prescribed as necessary for the treatment protocol were evaluated.