362 results match your criteria: "Vocal Polyps and Nodules"

Characterizing Vocal Hyperfunction Using Ecological Momentary Assessment of Relative Fundamental Frequency.

J Voice

December 2024

Speech and Hearing Bioscience and Technology Program, Harvard University, 25 Shattuck St, Boston 02115, Massachusetts; Harvard Medical School, 25 Shattuck St, Boston 02115, Massachusetts; Mass General Hospital (MGH) Voice Center, 1 Bowdoin Sq, Boston 02114, Massachusetts; MGH Institute of Health Professions, 36 1st Ave, Boston 02129, Massachusetts. Electronic address:

Many common voice disorders are associated with vocal hyperfunction (VH), with subtypes including phonotraumatic VH (leading to organic vocal fold lesions such as nodules and/or polyps) and nonphonotraumatic VH (often diagnosed as primary muscle tension dysphonia). VH has been hypothesized to influence baseline vocal fold tension during phonation, and the relative fundamental frequency (RFF) during onset and offset cycles of phonation has been related to vocal fold tension and has been shown to differentiate typical voices from patients with VH in laboratory settings. In this study, we investigated whether the laboratory sensitivity of RFF to the presence of VH found in the laboratory is preserved in naturalistic, in-field settings and whether ecological momentary assessment of RFF during daily life could be a correlate of self-reported vocal effort.

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Accuracy of Diagnosis of Benign Vocal Fold Lesions among Ear, Nose, and Throat Residents.

Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol

October 2024

Department of Otolaryngology, Research Group of Voice, Swallowing and Communication Disorders, Faculty of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Article Synopsis
  • Benign vocal fold lesions (BVFLs) affect vocal fold flexibility, and this study investigates how well ENT residents can identify these lesions based on factors like residency year and specialty focus.
  • An observational study surveyed 61 ENT residents in Saudi Arabia about their diagnostic skills using an online questionnaire with images of various vocal fold lesions.
  • Results showed that while residents diagnosed vocal fold nodules and polyps with high accuracy, their ability to diagnose vocal fold cysts was moderate, with senior residents performing better overall.
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Granular cell tumors (GCTs) are uncommon neoplasms, often originating from Schwann cells, with granular cytoplasm being a hallmark feature. Laryngeal GCTs, comprising 3% to 10% of cases, present diagnostic challenges due to their resemblance to squamous cell carcinoma. We present a case of a 46-year-old male with throat pain, diagnosed with a laryngeal GCT.

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Objective: This study aims to clarify the clinical characteristics of pediatric voice disorders.

Methods: The clinical data of 1782 pediatric patients presenting with voice disorders were retrospectively analyzed. These cases were categorized into four age-based cohorts: 0-3, 4-7, 8-11, and 12-15years.

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Artificial intelligence based diagnosis of sulcus: assesment of videostroboscopy via deep learning.

Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol

November 2024

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Marmara University Faculty of Medicine, Pendik Training and Research Hospital, Fevzi Çakmak Muhsin Yazıcıoğlu Street, İstanbul, 34899, Turkey.

Article Synopsis
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Seven Days of Voice Rest Post-phonosurgery Is Not Better than 3 days: A Prospective Randomized Short-term Outcome Study.

Laryngoscope

November 2024

Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery and Maxillofacial Surgery, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.

Objective: The aim of the study is to compare the short-term effect of 7 versus 3 days of voice rest (VR) on objective vocal (acoustic) parameters following phonosurgery.

Methods: A prospective randomized study conducted at a tertiary referral medical center. Patients with vocal fold nodules, polyps, or cysts and scheduled for phonosurgery were recruited from the Voice Clinic.

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Vocal Pedagogues Training Dysphonic Voices: Treatment Seeking Approaches and Practices.

J Voice

May 2024

Private Practice, Speech-language Pathology, and Voice Training, Rye, New Hampshire.

Objective: This study examined the practices of current professional voice teachers' management of voice disorders.

Type Of Study: Survey.

Methods: An online survey was developed and made available to vocal educators who had membership in organizations within the field of voice.

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Incidental Laryngeal Findings in Routine Laryngopharyngeal Reflux Diagnosis.

Isr Med Assoc J

January 2024

Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Galilee Medical Center, Nahariya, Israel, Azrieli Faculty of Medicine, Bar-Ilan University, Safed, Israel.

Article Synopsis
  • Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) involves acidic stomach contents flowing back into the throat; the study aims to compare patients with LPR showing incidental findings (ILF) in laryngoscopy versus those without (WILF).
  • A retrospective review of 160 patient charts from 2016-2018 revealed that 12.5% had ILF, with common findings including vocal cord issues like leukoplakia and polyps.
  • Patients with ILF experienced significantly more severe symptoms like hoarseness and swallowing difficulties, emphasizing the importance of laryngoscopic exams in diagnosing LPR-related conditions.
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Evaluating the Diagnostic Potential of Connected Speech for Benign Laryngeal Disease Using Deep Learning Analysis.

J Voice

February 2024

Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Department of Otorhinolaryngology‑Head and Neck Surgery, Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:

Article Synopsis
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The Application of I-Scan Imaging for Evaluating Benign Vocal Lesions.

Diagnostics (Basel)

January 2024

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua 500, Taiwan.

Current standard methods for evaluating benign vocal lesions, including white light laryngoscopy and video laryngostroboscopy, may struggle to identify smaller lesions. While histopathological results obtained from laryngeal microsurgery provide definitive results, their invasiveness can lead to scarring and impaired phonological outcomes. Intralesional steroid injection has recently gained acceptance, but it lacks pathological diagnostic capabilities.

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To evaluate the impact of vocal fold nodules on the quality of life of children, and to compare the efficacy between conservative management(voice hygiene education, etc.) and laryngeal microsurgery. A retrospective study was performed on 102 children with vocal fold nodules, who received treatment in Children's Hospital of Fudan University during the period from January 2020 to December 2022.

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Surgical management of vocal cord nodules in children: Trends and outcomes.

Am J Otolaryngol

March 2024

Department of Pediatric Otolaryngology, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA. Electronic address:

Article Synopsis
  • Vocal cord nodules (VCNs) are the leading cause of voice issues (dysphonia) in children, affecting their self-esteem and academic success, and are typically managed through conservative methods like voice therapy, with surgery as a last resort.
  • This study analyzed data from 368 children diagnosed with VCNs from 2015 to 2020, comparing outcomes of speech therapy versus surgical excision in terms of voice quality and treatment effectiveness.
  • Results showed that most patients received speech therapy, with no significant differences in overall voice severity scores between therapy and surgical groups; however, speech therapy patients had longer follow-up times and slightly higher problem-related voice handicap index scores.
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What Are Vocal Cord Nodules?

JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg

February 2024

Section of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, Pritkzer School of Medicine, The University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.

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Vocal Cord Nodule with Stromal Atypia: Case Report and Review of Literature.

Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg

December 2023

Dept of Pathology, GMCH-32, PIN-160030 Chandigarh, India.

Article Synopsis
  • Vocal cord nodules are commonly found benign growths on the laryngeal mucosa but can show unusual changes that resemble more serious conditions.
  • There is a lack of research detailing these atypical transformations, making accurate diagnosis challenging without careful examination of tissue samples.
  • The text reports a case study of a 55-year-old man diagnosed with a vocal cord nodule that exhibited these unusual features.
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Dysphonia in Children; Clinical Profile, Conservative Treatment Modalities and Outcomes: An Institutional Experience.

Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg

December 2023

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Government Medical College, Manjeri, Malappuram, Kerala 676121 India.

Dysphonia in children represents broad-spectrum voice problems. Global prevalence of hoarseness in school-aged children is 6-23%. It impairs communication of child, thus affects social life.

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A Voice Disease Detection Method Based on MFCCs and Shallow CNN.

J Voice

October 2023

The State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body, Hunan University, Changsha, China.

Article Synopsis
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Article Synopsis
  • - The study investigates the connection between laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) and benign vocal fold lesions (BVFLs), focusing on LPR diagnosed through pharyngeal pH monitoring rather than just symptoms.
  • - A meta-analysis of 13 datasets from 9 studies found that LPR significantly increases the odds of developing BVFLs, with an odds ratio of 3.26, indicating a strong association.
  • - Subgroup analyses showed consistent relationships across various monitoring methods and geographical regions, reinforcing the conclusion that LPR diagnosed by pharyngeal pH monitoring is linked to BVFL formation.
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