[Endotoxin production in the early stages of urgent abdominal pathology and correction ways].

Objective: To study the features of the development of endogenous intoxication in association with damage to the organs of the detoxification system, the severity of catabolic processes associated with the activity of peroxidation of membrane lipids and phospholipases in various urgent pathology of the abdomen, on the basis of which to develop a new pathogenetically based approach to the prevention of the progression of surgical endotoxicosis.

Material And Methods: . The studies were conducted in 162 patients with acute urgent pathology (seven groups) with predominant aseptic inflammation (acute severe pancreatitis, acute intestinal obstruction, acute catarrhal cholecystitis) and pronounced purulent-necrotic phenomena (acute peritonitis, acute destructive cholecystitis with empyema of the gallbladder).

[Mapping of motor-points in the flexor muscles of the arm for the optimization of botulinum toxin injections in treatment of spasticity].

Aim: To study the location and verification of motor points (MP) of the upper limbs for targeting botulinum toxin (BT) type A injections in the treatment of spasticity.

Material And Methods: Twenty healthy people were examined. Using electromyography a complete study of the muscles of the upper limbs was conducted.

[Microbiocenosis of the mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract and its correction with acipol in the treatment of patients with acute respiratory virus infections].

Clinical and laboratory evaluation of the preparation Acipol in 45 children greatly susceptible to acute respiratory virus infections (ARVI) was carried out. Simultaneously with the clinical analysis, the study of the microflora of the mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tracts and intestine, as well as the levels of secretory IgA in saliva and coprofiltrates before and after treatment, was made. The inclusion of Acipol into the therapy of ARVI patients facilitated their clinical convalescence, uncomplicated course of the disease, correction of disturbances in the biocenosis of the upper respiratory tracts and increased infectious resistance.

[Helicobacter pylori and its role in pathology].

The review deals with modern data on the main cultural and biochemical properties, pathogenicity factors and their possible role in pathogenesis. Information on the methods of the diagnostics of diseases associated with H. pylori is given.

[Biliary microflora of patients with chronic pancreatitis].

Data on the contamination of bile specimens (1997 and 2001, 205 specimens, 137 cultures), examined in the Laboratory of Clinical Microbiology of the Vladimirsky Regional Research Clinical Institute, as well as data on the microflora composition in 40 specimens of bile, obtained from patients with clinically diagnosed chronic pancreatitis at the stage of exacerbation, are presented. Out of 40 specimens of bile 54 cultures of microorganisms were isolated; of these, 33.3% were bacteria of the genus Staphylococcus, Gram negative bacilli took the second place in occurrence (27.

[Monitoring of etiological agents of acute enteric infections in the Moscow region].

The fecal microflora of patients with acute enteric infections (AEI) has been examined on the territory of the Moscow region. The pathogens of high, moderate and low priority levels have been detected. As revealed in this study, shigellae, salmonellae, enteropathogenic and enteroinvasive Escherichia are the etiological agents of bacterial diarrheas on the territory of the Moscow region.