2 results match your criteria: "Veteran Administration University of California Irvine Medical Center[Affiliation]"

Sulfoconjugation is the major pathway for thyroid hormone (TH) metabolism, converting T4 to inactive metabolites, T4S, rT3S, and T3S in fetus, via sulfotransferases (SULT) and type 3 deiodinase in gestation. Consistent with high production rate of T4S and rT3S, there are high serum sulfated iodothyronine analogs, including T4S, T3S, rT3S, and 3,3'-T2S (T2S), in ovine and human fetal and preterm infants. Fetal TH metabolic pathways predict T2S as the major TH metabolite in the fetus.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study explores how the placenta affects the metabolism of 3, 3',5-triiodothyronine (T) during late-stage pregnancy in guinea pigs, which reflects similar processes in humans.
  • In experiments, researchers found that sulfated 3, 3'-diiodothyronine (TS), a metabolite of T, was transferred from the fetus to the mother, indicating the placenta's crucial role in regulating fetal T levels.
  • The findings suggest that specific enzymes in the placenta help protect the developing fetus from excess active thyroid hormone and that TS could be a valuable biomarker for assessing fetal thyroid function in future studies.
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