11 results match your criteria: "Utah State Hospital[Affiliation]"

In a recent paper, Acklin discussed a case of possible amnesia for a murder in terms of neurobiology, psychoanalysis, and personality assessment. Acklin accepted the defendant's claim of amnesia for the crime as genuine. The considerable literature that takes a skeptical view of crime-related amnesia was not cited, and the possibility of feigning or malingering was "ruled out" with a single sentence that does not withstand scrutiny.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The purpose of this clinical dissemination project was to evaluate changes in intensity of unpleasant auditory hallucinations (AH) and level of anxiety after forensic psychiatric inpatients attended an evidence-based symptom self-management course. The course was taught twice to patients with schizophrenic disorders. Data were collected using five self-rating measures.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The Relationship of John Henryism With Cognitive Function and Decline in Older Black Adults.

Psychosom Med

September 2022

From the Rush Alzheimer's Disease Center (McSorley, Shah, James, Boyle, Barnes), Chicago, Illinois; Departments of Psychology (Howard), Utah State Hospital; Brigham Young University (Howard), Provo, Utah; and Departments of Family Medicine (Shah), Internal Medicine (James), Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (Boyle, Barnes), and Neurological Sciences (Barnes), Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois.

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between John Henryism, a psychological trait typified by high-effort active coping that has been associated with adverse health outcomes among Blacks, and cognitive decline.

Methods: In a cohort of community-dwelling older Black adults ( N = 611), we investigated the relationship between John Henryism and cognitive decline. John Henryism was measured using the John Henryism Active Coping Scale (JHACS), a nine-item validated measure of self-reported high-effort coping (mean [standard deviation] = 16.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

In response to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, neuropsychologists rapidly adopted teleneuropsychology (TeleNP) services to ensure continued clinical care. Prior to COVID-19, TeleNP was not widely used nor was it included in the majority of traditional practice or training models across graduate, internship, and postdoctoral programs. Out of necessity, the pandemic was a catalyst that promoted greater adoption of TeleNP services.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Regulations that govern oversight of seclusion and/or restraint episodes (SREs) in the United States are relatively uniform and may assume that such events are normally distributed within the population generating them. This study illustrates that the distribution of patients who required one or more SREs within one state psychiatric hospital setting is heavy-tailed-that is, a small group of patients generated a disproportionate majority of the events: 20 percent of patients with the most SREs accounted for approximately 75 percent of the total number of SREs; 10 percent of patients accounted for 61 percent, and 1 percent of patients accounted for 21 percent. Characteristic features of heavy-tailed distributions are described and discussed in relation to the feasibility of eliminating SREs in mental health settings and the governance of SREs by uniform regulations.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

This study examined the memory performance of children with reading disabilities (RD) using methodology representative of three theoretical perspectives on RD subtypes: the phonological deficit, dual route, and phonological-core variable-difference models. Analyses compared the serial memory, verbal learning, and abstract visual-spatial memory performance of 45 children with RD to that of chronological-age (CA)- and reading-level (RL)-matched controls, using subtype identification methods from each of the theoretical models to classify children with RD. Phonological deficit and dual route comparisons indicated that children with RD, regardless of subtype, performed more poorly than CA- and better than RL-matched participants on all memory tasks.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

In Tobin v. SmithKline Beecham Pharmaceuticals a jury in the U.S.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Gass (1991) proposed a correction factor composed of 14 MMPI-2 items that were characteristically endorsed by patients with closed-head injury. Their frequency of occurrence suggested that the items reflected the neurological rather than emotional consequences of head injury. The current study was designed to evaluate the interpretive significance of correction factor items after mild head trauma.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The purpose of this study was to evaluate electroencephalogram (EEG) changes in various stages of dementia of the Alzheimer's type (DAT) through comparison with normal persons of the same age and gender. The study included 20 patients with DAT in four cognitive stages as defined by the Global Deterioration Scale (GDS) and a control group of 20 age- and gender-matched individuals without DAT. The EEGs were recorded using a Grass Model C7 Polygraph instrument and analyzed for number of alpha, beta, delta and theta waves in four leads.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF