216 results match your criteria: "Usona Institute[Affiliation]"

Psychedelic compounds, particularly psilocybin and psilocin, have shown significant therapeutic potential in treating neurological and psychiatric disorders. However, their bioavailability, rapid metabolism, and stability challenges have limited their clinical use. This Patent Highlight reviews recent innovations in psychedelic drug delivery systems and the development of psilocin analogs aimed at improving their pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profiles.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The rapid advances in cancer research have led to novel therapeutic approaches focusing on previously undruggable targets and immune evasion mechanisms. Recent innovations exemplify these cutting-edge strategies, particularly in KRAS-targeting therapies using PROTAC technology and immune modulation to address resistance in cancer cells. These developments present promising methods for degrading oncogenic proteins and enhancing immune system responses, potentially transforming the cancer treatment landscape.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Recent advancements in cancer therapy have led to groundbreaking approaches targeting critical oncogenic pathways. This Patent Highlight explores four essential patents that focus on modulating ligand-receptor interactions from placental immunology, degrading RAF proteins with MEK1/2 degraders, and employing PROTAC technology to degrade Cyclin D, CDK4, and CDK6 proteins. These innovations aim to overcome traditional therapy limitations and address resistance in cancers such as breast, lung, and RAS-altered cancers.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Recent innovations in psychedelic research have led to the development of novel compounds designed to enhance the therapeutic potential of psilocin and related tryptamines. This Patent Highlight reviews three essential patents that focus on improving the stability, bioavailability, and efficacy of these compounds for treating mental health disorders such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. The compounds-4-pivaloyloxy--methyltryptammonium chloride, alkyl quaternary ammonium tryptamines, and 4-pivaloyloxy--methyltryptammonium derivatives-represent significant advancements in the field of psychedelic-assisted therapy.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Expanding the Therapeutic Horizons of Psilocybin in Mental Health.

ACS Med Chem Lett

November 2024

Usona Institute, Fitchburg, Wisconsin 53711-5300, United States.

Psilocybin, a naturally occurring psychedelic compound, has recently emerged as a promising therapeutic agent for mental health. This Patent Highlight explores the innovative approaches to harnessing psilocybin's potential across various contexts. These include clinical trials targeting severe psychiatric conditions, the integration of low-dose psilocybin into dietary products to promote general mental well-being, and the personalization of psilocybin dosing for optimal treatment of depression and anxiety.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Innovative Psychedelic Therapies: Harnessing 5-MeO-DMT and DMT for Mental Health Treatment.

ACS Med Chem Lett

November 2024

Usona Institute, Fitchburg, Wisconsin 53711-5300, United States.

Recent advancements in the therapeutic use of psychedelic compounds, particularly 5-MeO-DMT and DMT, have demonstrated significant potential in treating various mental health disorders. This Patent Highlight evaluates findings from multiple recent patents that explore novel applications of these compounds, including their use in severe psychiatric conditions such as depression, anxiety, and trauma-related disorders. The patents reveal innovative strategies, such as combining 5-MeO-DMT with mood preparation agents to enhance safety and efficacy, developing DMT prodrugs for improved pharmacokinetics, and targeting specific populations like breastfeeding mothers with tailored psychedelic therapies.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A New Frontier in Targeted Therapies: Harnessing PROTACs and Advanced Delivery Systems.

ACS Med Chem Lett

November 2024

Usona Institute, Fitchburg, Wisconsin 53711-5300, United States.

In the rapidly evolving field of oncology, the need for innovative therapeutic strategies is more pressing than ever. Many cancers, especially those driven by gene mutations like KRAS, remain challenging to treat. Traditional approaches, which often rely on small-molecule inhibitors, face significant limitations, particularly in addressing "undruggable" targets or delivering large therapeutic molecules across cellular membranes.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

This Patent Highlight explores recent cancer treatment and monitoring advancements, focusing on selective KRAS inhibitors targeting mutations like G12C and G12D alongside germline epitope burden analysis. These innovations offer enhanced therapeutic precision and personalized monitoring, improving the prediction of cancer relapse and tailoring treatment strategies to individual patient profiles, significantly advancing the field of precision oncology.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

New Directions in Antibacterial, Anticancer, and Gene Editing Therapies.

ACS Med Chem Lett

September 2024

Usona Institute, Fitchburg, Wisconsin 53711-5300, United States.

Recent advancements in pharmaceutical and gene therapy research have led to the development of novel compounds and delivery systems that target critical areas of unmet medical needs, including drug-resistant bacterial infections, cancer, and genetic diseases. This Patent Highlight reviews the key findings from three recent patents that describe innovations in tricyclic quinolone compounds and adeno-associated virus (AAV) vectors for gene editing. These innovations demonstrate significant progress in the treatment of antibiotic-resistant bacterial infections, BCL6-dependent cancers, and the efficient delivery of CRISPR-based gene editing tools.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Emerging Techniques in Cancer Therapy: Precision Targeting for Improved Outcomes.

ACS Med Chem Lett

September 2024

Usona Institute, Fitchburg, Wisconsin 53711-5300, United States.

The continuous evolution of cancer therapy has driven the exploration of novel strategies to improve treatment specificity and efficacy while minimizing adverse effects. This article examines two innovative approaches that offer new directions in targeting cancer cells. The first approach focuses on developing antibodies that specifically bind to peptide/major histocompatibility complex (MHC) complexes, enhancing the precision and effectiveness of immunotherapy.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

This article explores groundbreaking advancements in psychedelic research, highlighting the development of novel lysergic acid derivatives with modified LSD-like actions and innovative dosing methods based on ABCF1 gene expression for psilocybin. It also examines new strategies for treating binge eating disorder using psychedelics and techniques for neuroenhancement to enhance emotional responses. These developments offer fresh insights into the therapeutic potential of psychedelics, underscoring their significance in personalized medicine and mental health treatment.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Innovative Drug Discovery: Targeting Cancer, Neurological Disorders, and Obesity.

ACS Med Chem Lett

September 2024

Usona Institute, Fitchburg, Wisconsin 53711-5300, United States.

The landscape of therapeutic innovation is rapidly evolving, with significant advances in cancer treatment, obesity management, and the modulation of protein interactions in neurodegenerative disorders. This Patent Highlight explores the scientific breakthroughs described in four recent patents covering novel therapeutic compounds, advanced methods for identifying E3 ligase substrates, and developing new strategies for combating obesity and its related metabolic disorders. These innovations, focusing on specific molecular targets and pathways, promise more effective and personalized treatment options, addressing unmet needs in oncology, neurology, and metabolic health.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Recent advancements in medical research have focused on the utilization of entheogens, particularly psilocybin and its related compounds, as therapeutic agents in mitigating cognitive decline and enhancing psychological resilience in patients undergoing anesthesia and sedation. This Patent Highlight integrates findings from three patent applications, each contributing unique insights into the potential applications of these substances in medical settings. The article examines the therapeutic mechanisms, proposed treatment methods, and potential clinical outcomes, offering an overview of this innovative approach to postoperative care.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The rapid advancement of targeted therapeutics has significantly improved treatment precision and efficacy in oncology and metabolic disorders. This article integrates key developments in four areas: highly selective PPAR modulators for metabolic and inflammatory diseases; CRISPR-engineered T-cell receptor therapies targeting the KRAS G12D mutation in cancer; strategies to enhance antitumor immunity through glutamine metabolism modulation in the tumor microenvironment; and a novel system for analyzing coformulated biologics. These innovations highlight the integration of metabolic modulation, immune system engineering, and advanced biologic formulation, paving the way for more effective and personalized therapeutic approaches.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Recently, the inhibition of diacylglyceride -acyltransferase 2 (DGAT2) has emerged as a promising strategy for managing various metabolic disorders. This article discusses the latest developments in synthesizing and applying pyrazolopyridine and triazolopyridine derivatives as DGAT2 inhibitors. These compounds have demonstrated significant efficacy in preclinical models, showing potential to treat conditions such as hepatic steatosis, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), type-2 diabetes mellitus, obesity, hyperlipidemia, hypercholesterolemia, and cardiorenal diseases.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The inhibition of phosphoinositide 3-kinases (PI3Ks) is a promising approach in cancer therapy due to their critical role in cellular growth, proliferation, and survival. This Patent Highlight explores the mechanism of action of novel PI3K inhibitors, emphasizing their efficacy in targeting various PI3K isoforms. The work integrates neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory strategies from related patents, highlighting their potential to enhance the therapeutic profile of these inhibitors.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Innovative Ketamine Formulations: Enhancing Therapeutic Efficacy and Safety.

ACS Med Chem Lett

August 2024

Usona Institute, Fitchburg, Wisconsin 53711-5300, United States.

Ketamine, originally developed as an anesthetic, has shown significant potential for treating depression, chronic pain, and other conditions. However, its conventional formulations often result in side effects such as hallucinations and dizziness due to rapid spikes in blood concentration. This article explores recent patents that optimize ketamine delivery and efficacy: subcutaneous injectable compositions, ketamine conjugates with various molecules, and dual-release formulations combining ketamine with aspirin.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

This Patent Highlight presents a detailed analysis of three novel classes of compounds designed to inhibit multiple forms of the K-Ras protein, as described in three patent applications. These patents cover macrocyclic compounds, peptidomimetics, and pyridopyrimidine inhibitors. This work explores each invention's design, mechanism of action, relevance to cancer treatment, and results from assays demonstrating the efficacy of these compounds.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A single dose of psilocybin, a psychedelic that acutely causes distortions of space-time perception and ego dissolution, produces rapid and persistent therapeutic effects in human clinical trials. In animal models, psilocybin induces neuroplasticity in cortex and hippocampus. It remains unclear how human brain network changes relate to subjective and lasting effects of psychedelics.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Advancements in Protein Degradation for Cancer Therapy.

ACS Med Chem Lett

July 2024

Usona Institute, Fitchburg, Wisconsin 53711-5300, United States.

The continuous pursuit of novel therapeutic approaches to modulate biological processes and combat diseases such as cancer has led to significant advancements in protein degradation. This Patent Highlight reviews three recent patents introducing innovative compositions and methods to enhance enzyme activity and target protein degradation. These patents present groundbreaking advancements in the development of glutarimide-containing compounds and Protein-Protein Interaction Targeted Chimeras (PPI-TACs) aimed at improving therapeutic interventions' efficacy, selectivity, and stability.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

This Highlight explores three innovative clinical frameworks from recent patents, each introducing unique neuro-pharmaceutical compounds with potential therapeutic applications in cognitive and neurological health. This paper outlines their mechanisms, therapeutic benefits, and integrated clinical trial designs to prove efficacy and safety, demonstrating how these diverse approaches converge on advancing neurological treatment paradigms.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The New Frontier in Neurotherapeutics: From Brain Stimulation to Novel Psychotropics.

ACS Med Chem Lett

July 2024

Usona Institute, Fitchburg, Wisconsin 53711-5300, United States.

This Highlight explores significant advancements in neuropharmacology and neurotechnology, emphasizing their transformative impact on treating psychological and neurological disorders. This publication covers recent patents that introduce novel tryptamine derivatives, entactogenic mindstate inducers, and psychoplastogens aimed at promoting neuronal growth. It discusses advanced brain monitoring and stimulation systems integrated with AI to optimize treatment protocols.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Toward Precision Oncology: The Role of TPD in Targeting CDK2 and Beyond.

ACS Med Chem Lett

July 2024

Usona Institute, Fitchburg, Wisconsin 53711-5300, United States.

Advancements in targeted protein degradation (TPD) technologies are spearheading a new era in precision oncology, offering unprecedented avenues for tackling key oncogenic drivers such as Cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2). As a pivotal regulator of the cell cycle, CDK2's aberrant activity is closely linked with cancer progression, making it a prime target for therapeutic intervention. This Patent Highlight delves into the innovative TPD strategies aimed at CDK2 degradation, illustrating their potential to disrupt cancer cell proliferation and reshape the therapeutic landscape significantly.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

In cancer therapy, the modulation of tumor suppressor proteins represents a critical frontier in developing innovative treatments. A promising direction in this field is the strategic upregulation of tumor suppressor proteins, a paradigm illustrated by the development of compounds designed to enhance the activity of the p53 protein. This protein, often called the "guardian of the genome", is crucial in preventing cancer development by inducing cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, and senescence in response to DNA damage and oncogenic stress.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Lysosomal Degradation of Extracellular Targets: Innovations and Implications.

ACS Med Chem Lett

June 2024

Usona Institute, Fitchburg, Wisconsin 53711-5300, United States.

The therapeutic landscape is experiencing a significant transformation with the development of strategies focused on the lysosomal degradation of extracellular targets. This innovative approach holds promise for combating many diseases by targeting and degrading pathogenic extracellular molecules. Pioneering advancements in this field introduce the concept of utilizing bifunctional compounds for the selective degradation of extracellular proteins and molecules.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF