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University of Wales Hospital[Affiliation] Publications | LitMetric

24 results match your criteria: "University of Wales Hospital[Affiliation]"

Liberal or Restrictive Transfusion Strategy in Patients with Traumatic Brain Injury.

N Engl J Med

August 2024

From the Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Division of Critical Care Medicine (A.F.T., M.V., M.S.-O., F. Lauzier), the Department of Social and Preventive Medicine (L.M.), the Department of Surgery, Division of Neurosurgery (P.L.B.), the Department of Medicine (V.L., F. Lauzier), and the Department of Family and Emergency Medicine (M.S.-O.), Faculty of Medicine, Université Laval, the Population Health and Optimal Health Practice Unit, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec-Université Laval Research Center (A.F.T., L.C., M.-P.P., X.N., L.M., P.L.B., M.V., M.S.-O., O.C., F. Lauzier), and the Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care Medicine Service, Hôpital de L'Enfant-Jésus, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec-Université Laval (A.F.T., F. Lauzier), Quebec City, QC, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (D.A.F., S.W.E., T.R., M.T., A.T.), the School of Epidemiology and Public Health (D.A.F., S.W.E., T.R., M.T., A.T.), the Division of Critical Care (S.W.E.), the Division of Hematology (A.T.), and the Division of Palliative Care (P.C.H.), the Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montreal (L.C.), the Department of Internal Medicine (R.Z.), the Departments of Surgery and of Human Anatomy and Cell Science (F.Z., A.G.), Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, and the Biomedical Engineering Program, Faculty of Engineering (F.Z.), University of Manitoba, and the Department of Medical Oncology-Hematology and the Paul Albrechtsen Research Institute, CancerCare Manitoba (R.Z.), Winnipeg, the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Center and Sunnybrook Research Institute (D.C.S., N.K.J.A.), and the Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine, University of Toronto (D.C.S., N.K.J.A., A.R., K.E.A.B., J.M.), Toronto, the Departments of Critical Care Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (A.K.), the Departments of Medicine and of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Western University, London, ON (I.B.), the Departments of Surgery and Critical Care Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal (K.K.), the Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, and Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F. Lamontagne), the Department of Surgery, Division of Neurosurgery, McMaster University, Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, ON (A.A.), the Department of Anesthesia, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto (A.R.), the Applied Health Research Centre, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, and the Department of Critical Care, Unity Health Toronto-St. Michael's Hospital (K.E.A.B., J.M.), Toronto, the Departments of Medicine (A.F.-R.) and Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact (K.E.A.B.), McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, the Department of Medicine, Division of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (D.E.G.), the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton (D.J.K.), Trauma Nova Scotia, Nova Scotia Health, and the Departments of Critical Care, Emergency Medicine, and Anesthesia and Surgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax (R.G.), the Department of Medicine, Division of Neurology, and the Department of Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, ON (J.G.B.), the Department of Medicine, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, and the Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal (E.C., M.C.), Centre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux (CIUSSS) de la Mauricie-et-du-Centre-du-Québec, Trois-Rivières (E.C.), the University of Saskatchewan, College of Medicine, and Saskatchewan Health Authority-Regina Area, Regina (E.S.), and Bruyère Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa (P.C.H.) - all in Canada; Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences (T.S.W., A.D.) and the Department of Anaesthesia, Critical Care, and Pain Medicine (T.S.W., A.D., J.R.), Edinburgh Medical School, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Salford Royal Hospital, Northern Care Alliance NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (J.G.), the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, St. Mary's Hospital, London (V.G.R.), Cardiff University and the University of Wales Hospital, Cardiff (M.W.), Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham (D.H.), University Hospitals North Midlands-Royal Stoke Hospital, Stoke-on-Trent (S.K.), the Division of Anaesthesia, Addenbrooke's Hospital, University of Cambridge, Cambridge (F.Z.), James Cook University Hospital, Middlesbrough (J.W.), and the Walton NHS Foundation Trust (P.N.) and the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Liverpool University Hospitals NHS (T.A.), Liverpool - all in the United Kingdom; Surgical Intensive Care Unit, Anesthesiology Division, Hospital das Clínicas, University of São Paulo Medical School (L.M.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Hospital de Amor de Nossa Senhora (L.S.S.) - both in São Paulo; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Besançon, Besançon (S.P.-F.), Département Anesthésie Réanimation et Médecine Périopératoire, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand (R.C.), Hôpital de Hautepierre, Service d'Anesthésie-Réanimation et Médecine Péri-Opératoire, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Strasbourg (J.P.), and UR-UM103 IMAGINE, University of Montpellier, Division of Anesthesia and Critical Care, Pain, and Emergency Medicine, Nîmes University Hospital, Montpellier (C.R.) - all in France.

Background: The effect of a liberal transfusion strategy as compared with a restrictive strategy on outcomes in critically ill patients with traumatic brain injury is unclear.

Methods: We randomly assigned adults with moderate or severe traumatic brain injury and anemia to receive transfusion of red cells according to a liberal strategy (transfusions initiated at a hemoglobin level of ≤10 g per deciliter) or a restrictive strategy (transfusions initiated at ≤7 g per deciliter). The primary outcome was an unfavorable outcome as assessed by the score on the Glasgow Outcome Scale-Extended at 6 months, which we categorized with the use of a sliding dichotomy that was based on the prognosis of each patient at baseline.

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IgG-related disease (IgG-RD) is an inflammatory condition characterised by infiltration of tissue by IgG-positive plasma cells. This is the seventh reported case of IgG-RD affecting the mastoid and informs clinicians in diagnosing patients affected by this rare condition.A woman in her 20s presented with unilateral otalgia, hearing loss and vertigo.

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Background: Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis is a complication of severe COVID-19, with regional variation in reported incidence and mortality. We describe the incidence, risk factors and mortality associated with COVID-19-associated pulmonary aspergillosis (CAPA) in a prospective, multicentre UK cohort.

Methods: From March 2020 to March 2021, 266 mechanically ventilated adults with COVID-19 were enrolled across 5 UK hospital intensive care units (ICUs).

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Objective: (1) To assess if preterm and term small for gestational age (SGA) or large for gestational age (LGA) infants have more parent-reported speech problems in early childhood compared with infants with birth weights appropriate for gestational age (AGA). (2) To assess if preterm and term SGA and LGA infants have more parent-reported learning, behavioural, hearing, movement and hand problems in early childhood compared with AGA infants.

Design: Cohort study.

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Objectives: To agree on the 'top 10' research priorities for environmentally sustainable perioperative practice.

Design: Surveys and literature review; final consensus workshop using a nominal group technique.

Setting: UK-based setting.

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Article Synopsis
  • * Teaching methods favored by students include interactive and blended learning, yet there is a lack of assessment on clinical competencies, with many foundation year doctors reporting a poor understanding of orthopaedics.
  • * The overall quality of orthopaedic training for medical students in the UK has deteriorated over the past 20 years, resulting in a gap in knowledge that may impact their future performance in the specialty.
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Background: To assess the published evidence to establish the efficacy and safety of high flow oxygen cannula (HFNC) as respiratory support for children up to 24 months of age with bronchiolitis within acute hospital settings.

Methods: We searched eight databases up to March 2021. Studies including children up to 24 months of age with a diagnosis of bronchiolitis recruited to an randomised controlled trial were considered in the full meta-analysis.

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The burden of nosocomial SARS-CoV-2 infection remains poorly defined. We report on the outcomes of 2508 adults with molecularly-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 admitted across 18 major hospitals, representing over 60% of those hospitalised across Wales between 1 March and 1 July 2020. Inpatient mortality for nosocomial infection ranged from 38% to 42%, consistently higher than participants with community-acquired infection (31%-35%) across a range of case definitions.

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Background: The direct effect of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on patients with intestinal failure (IF) has not been described.

Methods: We conducted a nationwide study of UK IF centers to evaluate the infection rates, presentations, and outcomes in patients with types 2 and 3 IF.

Results: A total of 45 patients with IF contracted COVID-19 between March and August 2020; this included 26 of 2191 (1.

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Anti-HLA-antibody characteristics aid to risk-stratify patients and improve long-term renal graft outcomes. Complement activation by donor-specific antibody (DSA) is an important characteristic that may determine renal allograft outcome. There is heterogeneity in graft outcomes within the moderate to high immunological risk cases (cross-match-positive).

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Infant high-grade gliomas appear clinically distinct from their counterparts in older children, indicating that histopathologic grading may not accurately reflect the biology of these tumors. We have collected 241 cases under 4 years of age, and carried out histologic review, methylation profiling, and custom panel, genome, or exome sequencing. After excluding tumors representing other established entities or subgroups, we identified 130 cases to be part of an "intrinsic" spectrum of disease specific to the infant population.

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Background: Previously developed in vitro cultures of the human retina have been solo or dual cell cultures. We developed a triple-cell culture in vitro model utilizing a membrane system to produce a better representation of a functional and morphological human retina.

Methods: Retinal microvascular endothelial cells (HRMVEC/ACBRI181, cell systems), retinal pigment epithelium cells (RPE/ARPE-19, ATCC) and Müller glial cells (Moorfield Institute of Ophthalmology-Müller 1, UCL) were grown in a triple culture.

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Aim: To identify the proportions of hospital inpatients with recorded weights: among all patients, and among those receiving weight-dosed drug therapy.

Method: Survey of clinical notes of hospital inpatients across a convenience sample of 11 secondary and tertiary referral hospitals in England and Wales in November 2011.

Results: 1068 patients were included, and 1061 patient clinical notes were available (99.

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Study Design: A case of L4 spinous process avulsion following a hyperflexion injury treated with surgical excision.

Objective: To show that single photon emission computerized tomography is essential for the diagnosis and that excision can provide a successful outcome.

Summary Of Background Data: The avulsion resulted from a forced hyperflexion injury at the L4/5 area, where the interspinous ligament provides a high resistance to flexion.

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Study Design: A case of an odontoid nonunion in a child treated with anterior screw fixation.

Objectives: To demonstrate that an anterior screw procedure can be performed with an odontoid nonunion with resultant fusion to maintain range of motion.

Methods: A 15-year-old boy presented with pain in his neck following a rugby football injury.

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Costello syndrome is emerging as a better delineated condition and should be included in the differential diagnosis of cutis laxa in association with postnatal growth retardation and developmental delay. We present a further case of Costello syndrome which illustrates the natural history of this condition.

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Bone mineral content in the lumbar vertebrae and in the shaft of the left radius has been measured in 129 normal British subjects using quantitative computed tomography and single-photon absorptiometry. Significant negative correlations between bone mineral content and age were found at both sites in males and females (p less than 0.001 in all cases).

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