9 results match your criteria: "University of Virginia School of Education and Human Development[Affiliation]"

Retention of early career teachers is a critical issue in education, with burnout and self-efficacy serving as important precursors to teachers leaving the field. An integration of the PAX Good Behavior Game (GBG; Barrish et al., 1969) and MyTeachingPartner (MTP; Allen et al.

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  • The study explores how different diets affect weight and metabolism in genetically diverse mouse strains, highlighting that individual genetic makeups influence these responses.
  • Mice were subjected to various humanized diets (American, Mediterranean, vegetarian, and vegan), revealing significant variations in body weight, triglyceride, and insulin levels based on both diet and genetic strain.
  • Specifically, around 400 genes related to metabolism responded differently to diets in various strains, suggesting that while genetics strongly influences metabolism, dietary choices also play a crucial role, paving the way for research into personalized nutrition for humans.
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The transition to adolescence may be a challenging time for individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). This developmental period is marked by increased social demands and increasing anxiety and depression symptoms for many individuals with autism. As both of these factors may compound social difficulties and impact friendship experiences, this study explored the relations among autism symptom severity, internalizing symptoms, and friendship experiences in boys with and without ASD (with IQ > 75).

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Minimalist shoes are proposed to prevent injury and enhance performance by strengthening intrinsic foot muscles, yet there is little consensus on the effectiveness of minimalist shoes in increasing muscle strength or size. This systematic review assesses using minimalist shoes as an intervention on changes in plantar intrinsic foot muscle size and strength. PubMed, CINHAL, Scopus, and SPORT Discus were systematically searched for articles from January 2000 to March 2022.

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Background: There is growing recognition of the psychosocial burden of caregiving on relative caregivers of the mentally ill in low-and middle-income countries. Yet there remains limited formal research examining the challenges and psychosocial support needs of these relative caregivers, particularly with sensitivity to understanding caregiver experiences across diverse cultures and contexts. The purpose of this study was to study caregiver burden to inform potential intervention approaches among relative caregivers of treatment-engaged mentally ill patients in Cambodia.

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Background: Existing implementation measures developed in high-income countries may have limited appropriateness for use within low- and middle-income countries (LMIC). In response, researchers at Johns Hopkins University began developing the Mental Health Implementation Science Tools (mhIST) in 2013 to assess priority implementation determinants and outcomes across four key stakeholder groups-consumers, providers, organization leaders, and policy makers-with dedicated versions of scales for each group. These were field tested and refined in several contexts, and criterion validity was established in Ukraine.

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Background: Huntington's disease (HD) commonly presents with impaired social functioning. Specifically, many patients exhibit social withdrawal, or decreased engagement in social activities. Despite the frequency of social withdrawal in HD, no review has been previously published on this subject.

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Article Synopsis
  • - The study investigates how attending well-child visits (WCV) in early childhood affects the timing of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) diagnosis, using data from Virginia's all-payer claims database.
  • - Results show that attending WCVs at 24 months, 3 years, and 4 years significantly leads to earlier ASD diagnosis, with attendees diagnosed nearly 10 months earlier than non-attendees; however, less than 50% of children with ASD attended these visits.
  • - The study suggests that encouraging consistent WCV attendance could improve early ASD identification, highlighting the need to understand barriers to attendance and develop interventions to promote adherence to recommended visits.
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Despite the fact that most science learning takes place outside of school, little is known about how engagement in informal science learning (ISL) experiences affects learners' knowledge, skill development, interest, or identities over long periods of time. Although substantial ISL research has documented short-term outcomes such as the learning that takes place during a science center visit, research suggests that the genuine benefits of informal experiences are long-term transformations in learners as they pursue a "cascade" of experiences subsequent to the initial educational event. However, a number of major methodological challenges have limited longitudinal research projects investigating the long-term effects of ISL experiences.

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