Effect of extract on probiotic properties of isolated from camel milk in the region of El Oued (Algeria).

The current study focuses on the effect of extract on the probiotic properties of lactic acid bacteria isolated from camel milk in the region of El Oued (Algeria). Chromatographic analysis by HPLC was carried out to detect the most important compounds extracted from the plant. The total phenolic and flavonoid contents were determined using the colorimetric procedures Folin-Ciocalteu and aluminum chloride.

First principles approach and experimental exploration of a new double perovskite phase Sr(In SnSb)O: evaluation of structural, optical, and dielectric properties.

A new double perovskite phase, Sr(SnSbIn)O, was successfully synthesized a solid-state reaction and comprehensively characterized using both experimental and theoretical techniques. Powder X-ray diffraction was used to determine the crystal structure, while scanning electron microscopy (SEM) revealed a high degree of densification and uniform grain distribution across the ceramic. Raman and Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) absorption spectra of the powder present broad bands predominantly due to different stretching modes of the various SnO , InO and SbO octahedra in the region = 400-800 cm.

Polycystic liver disease: An uncommon genetic condition.

Key Clinical Message: Timely recognition, accurate diagnosis, and proper management are vital for preventing complications and improving outcomes in polycystic liver disease.

Abstract: Polycystic liver disease is an uncommon genetic condition characterized by the presence of over 20 liver cysts. It is symptomatic in only 5% of cases.

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Introduction: Debriefing is the fundamental step in the learning process when teaching by simulation. The Debriefing Assessment for Simulation in Healthcare (DASH) guide is a tool designed to assess and develop the debriefing skills of trainers using healthcare simulation.

Aim: To evaluate the debriefing in high-fidelity mannequin simulation in the management of cardiological emergency by the DASH tool, student version.

An unusual cause of inguinal swelling: Primary synovial osteochondromatosis.

Inguinal swelling should raise suspicion for hip joint osteochondromatosis. Early recognition, accurate diagnosis, and prompt surgical intervention are essential for optimizing patient outcomes.

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Introduction: Despite current recommendations, most asthmatics remain insufficiently controlled. This is largely due to non-adherence to medications. Looking for factors associated with lack of therapeutic adherence is mandatory in order to improve the management of these patients.

Prevalence and prognosis of Computed-Tomography defined sarcopenia in Tunisian cirrhotic patients.

Introduction: Sarcopenia is an underdiagnosed and understudied complication of cirrhosis, especially in patients not undergoing liver transplantation.

Aim: To evaluate the prevalence and prognostic impact of radiological sarcopenia in non-transplanted cirrhotic patients.

Methods: Longitudinal retrospective study including cirrhotic patients explored by an abdominal CT scan, over a period of 6 years, in a single gastroenterology department in Tunisia.

Insights into the function of the chloroplastic ribosome-associated GTPase high frequency of lysogenization X in .

Ribosome-associated GTPases are conserved enzymes that participate in ribosome biogenesis and ribosome function. In bacteria, recent studies have identified HflX as a ribosome-associated GTPase that is involved in both ribosome biogenesis and recycling under stress conditions. Plants possess a chloroplastic HflX homolog, but its function remains unknown.

Comparison of the clinical features and outcomes of severe seasonal influenza and COVID-19 patients in Tunisia between 2021 and 2022.

Background: We compared patients diagnosed at a SARI (severe acute respiratory infections) surveillance site with COVID-19 and those with seasonal influenza to investigate the clinical differences, common features, and outcomes.

Methods: We conducted a descriptive, retrospective study in the Medical Intensive Care Unit (ICU) at Abderrahman Mami Hospital between September 2021 and April 2022. Demographic, clinical, and biological data as well as outcomes were recorded for all patients.

Management strategy in actinomycosis brain abscess.

We reported herein a case of isolated cerebral actinomycosis in a 54-year-old immunocompetent man. Brain MRI showed a left frontal intra-axial lesion and perilesional edema. We performed an open biopsy of the left frontal enhancing lesion.

One-stage combined approach en bloc vertebrectomy for primary Ewing's sarcoma of mobile spine in an adult patient: 3 years following aggressive surgery for a rare entity.

Key Clinical Message: Currently, there is no consensus on the optimal management of nonmetastatic Ewing's sarcoma of the mobile spine. However, associated to chemotherapy, aggressive surgery with en bloc wide resection seems to improve local control and survival.

Abstract: Primary Ewing's sarcoma (EWS) of non-sacral spine is extremely rare, especially in middle-age.

Primary giant hydatid cyst of the thigh: An unusual location.

Key Clinical Message: Primary hydatid cyst of the thigh is a rare condition requiring prompt recognition and accurate diagnosis for timely management and prevention of complications.

Abstract: Muscular hydatid cysts are rare, with a frequency ranging from 1% to 5% even in endemic areas. The clinical presentation of muscular hydatidosis is typically subtle and lacks specific features, frequently resulting in delayed diagnosis.

Rare non-trophoblastic vascular placental tumor: A diagnostic challenge.

Key Clinical Message: Pathologists should consider the differential diagnoses of placental chorioangioma, which encompass chorangiosis, chorangiomatosis, chorangiocarcinoma, intervillous thrombus, and placental infarct.

Abstract: Chorioangiomas are rare non-trophoblastic vascular neoplasms of the placenta, occurring in approximately 1% of pregnancies. Large chorioangiomas (>4 cm) are infrequent and associated with an increased risk of pregnancy complications.

Incorporation of fresh leaves of wormwood () and/or rosemary () in the diet of rams: Effect on testicular function, sexual behavior, and blood parameters.

This study aimed to investigate the effect of wormwood and rosemary supplementation on some reproductive traits of Barbarine rams. The experiment lasted 2 months. Twenty-four adult rams were divided into four groups ( = 6) balanced for the weight (53.

A rare pancreatic neoplasm in a 40-year-old male patient.

Key Clinical Message: The differential diagnoses of solid pseudopapillary neoplasm of the pancreas include cystic pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor, acinar cell carcinoma, and pancreatoblastoma.

Abstract: Solid pseudopapillary neoplasm (SPN) is a low-grade malignant pancreatic tumor which accounts for 0.9%-2.

Localized scleroderma with pulmonary arterial hypertension and pulmonary interstitial fibrosis in a patient with positive Th/to antibodies: Case report and review of literature.

Morphea is an auto-immune disease, and its association with other immune-mediated diseases should not come as a surprise. Dermatologists should be aware of its possible coexistence with severe systemic involvement.

An uncommon paratubal cyst: Serous borderline tumor.

Paratubal cysts are almost always benign, with rare reports of paratubal serous borderline tumors (PSBT). Only 10 cases of PSBT have been reported in the literature. Their treatment in young patients relies on fertility-preserving surgery.

A case of reversible hypoparathyroidism in a patient with Riedel's thyroiditis treated with glucocorticoids.

A 48-year-old woman with a history of primary hypothyroidism, presented with compressive symptoms secondary to a rapid enlargement of a preexisting goiter. She had no clinical signs of hypocalcemia. Biological tests revealed hypoparathyroidism.

Familial homozygous hypercholesterolemia with arcus cornea and xanthomas: A rare but serious entity.

Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is a rare but life-threatening disorder. Skin manifestations can be its only manifestation. We present a case of a fifteen-year-old female child, with multiple eruptive xanthomas, xanthomas anarcus, and a deranged lipid profile consistent with FH.

Patients with vitiligo have a distinct affective temperament profile: A cross-sectional study using Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Paris, and San Diego Auto-Questionnaire.

Background: Vitiligo is a skin disease associated with significant psychiatric comorbidities. Affective temperaments represent the inherited foundation of personality and represent the biologically stable part of emotional reactivity. Studies assessing the temperament profile of patients with vitiligo are still scarce.

Sarcomatoid carcinoma of the gallbladder: A rare and aggressive form of gallbladder cancer.

Sarcomatoid carcinoma is a rare type of gallbladder cancer with less than 100 cases reported in the literature. Preoperative diagnosis is difficult due to nonspecific clinical and radiological findings. Its prognosis is poor due to rapid progression and a high short-term recurrence rate.

Laparoscopic resection of a uterine lipoleiomyoma.

Uterine lipoleiomyomas are rare variants of leiomyomas that usually occur in postmenopausal women. Their incidence ranges from 0.03% to 0.

Goblet cell adenocarcinoma of the ascending colon: An underrecognized diagnostic pitfall.

Goblet cell adenocarcinomas (GCA) are infrequent neoplasms of the digestive system that exhibit both mucinous and neuroendocrine differentiation. They predominate in the appendix and rarely involve the colon. Herein, the authors report a case of GCA involving the ascending colon in a 60-year-old woman who presented with severe anemia.