Hematological and thermographical changes in rat's model exposed to long-term RF modulated signals.

Background: Long-term exposure to LTE signals at different frequencies has become a crucial problem in our daily life.

Aim: The aim of the study to figure out the thermal influence of LTE signals (850 MHz, 1800 MHz, and 2600 MHz) on hematological values in rat's model during different periods.

Methods: Forty adult male rats were randomly distributed into four equal groups (control, 850 MHz, 1800 MHz, and 2600 MHz exposure groups).

Topical Application of Dipyridamole and Roflumilast Combination Nanoparticles Loaded Nanoemulgel for the Treatment of Psoriasis in Rats.

Background: Phosphodiesterase-4 is an enzyme that regulates immune responses and contributes to the development of psoriasis. Dipyridamole and roflumilast function as phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitors, reducing pro-inflammatory cytokine expression. The aim was to evaluate the anti-psoriatic effect of the topical administration of dipyridamole and roflumilast nanoemulgel combination on imiquimod-induced psoriasiform skin inflammation in rats.

Bacterial infections associated with cutaneous leishmaniasis in Salah Al-Din province, Iraq.

Bacterial co-infection with cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) can effect on the clinical appearance of lesions and delay the healing process. The pattern of bacterial pathogens involved has rarely been investigated in Iraq. The aim of present study was to identify the bacterial agents contaminating CL and their susceptibility to commonly used antibiotics.

Optimizing the optoelectronic properties of broadband FeS/Si photodetectors deposition temperature tuning in chemical bath deposition.

This study investigates the fabrication and characterization of n-FeS/p-Si heterojunction photodetectors using chemical bath deposition (CBD) at deposition temperatures ranging from 50 °C to 80 °C. The impact of temperature on the structural, morphological, and optical properties of FeS thin films was evaluated. X-ray diffraction (XRD) revealed polycrystalline cubic FeS with improved crystallinity as the deposition temperature increased.

Assessment of CD40L and TSAB serum level in Graves disease patients.

Background: The autoimmune disorder known as Graves' disease. The condition is due to the binding of thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulins to the thyrotropin receptor located on the thyroid gland. The result is an excess of thyroidal hormones.

STUDY THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN OSTEOPROTEGERIN AND KIDNEY INJURY MOLECULE-1 AND SOME BIOCHEMICAL VARIABLES IN PATIENTS WITH KIDNEY STONES.

Kidney stones are a common disorder that affects men and women. Stones are hard, abnormal deposits that form inside the kidneys. They are also known as kidney stones or urinary stones.

Fabrication of polymeric shields to attenuation ionizing radiation and a flame retardant supported by nano-bismuth oxide prepared by co-deposition.

The results of the preparation of protective shields from ionizing radiation, flame retardant from pure epoxy supported by nano-bismuth oxide, show that the protective shields supported by nanoparticles improve the attenuation properties, the thermal stability, the flame retardancy and mechanical properties. Also, the polymeric shield supported by BiO (NaCO) retardant the flame much better than supported by BiO (NaOH). Finally, the quality of the protective shields increased as the energy of the photons of the ionizing rays decreased.

Complete genome sequence of deformed wing virus isolated from honeybees ( L.) in Iraq.

Here, we report the complete genome sequence of deformed wing virus (DWV) isolated from honeybees ( L.) in Iraq, named the Tikrit isolate. The phylogeny revealed that the Tikrit isolate has a close relationship to the Iraqi isolate DWV-Iraq-2023 and related to isolates from France, the United Kingdom, and Israel.

THE ROLE OF MYONECTIN IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS.

Background: Diabetes is a chronic devastating disease characterized by remarkable tissue damage.

Aim: This prospective study conducted in Tikrit City aimed to investigate the role of myonectin and glycemic control parameters in type 2 diabetes (T2DM).

Methods: The study enrolled 60 patients with T2DM and 30 controls participants.

LEVELS OF OSTEOPROTEGERIN AND IRISIN IN POSTMENOPAUSAL OSTEOPOROSIS WOMEN.

Background: Osteoporosis (OP) is a highly prevalent disorder affecting 50 million individuals around the world. It is also a typical skeletal disorder described by low bone mass, which leads to reduced bone strength and an enhanced risk of fractures. Osteoprotegerin As a member of the TNF receptor superfamily, osteoprotegerin is well recognized for its protective effect against excessive bone resorption.

METFORMIN MODULATED ADIPOKINES BIOCHEMICAL MARKERS IN TYPE-2 DIABETES PATIENTS.

Unlabelled: Type 2 diabetes mellitus is the most widespread type of diabetes, mainly affecting adults. Long-term complications are related to the progression of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Metformin is a key treatment option for type 2 diabetes.

Sustainable kitchen wastewater treatment with electricity generation using upflow biofilter-microbial fuel cell system.

The microbial fuel cell (MFC) is considered a modern technology used for treating wastewater and recovering electrical energy. In this study, a new dual technology combining MFC and a specialized biofilter was used. The anodic materials in the system were crushed graphite, either without coating (UFB-MFC) or coated with nanomaterials (nano-UFB-MFC).

Mandibular canal assessment in dentate and edentulous ridges of 400 Iraqi Arab and Kurdish populations using cone beam computed tomography.

Objectives: This study aims to compare differences in mandibular canal (MC) location between dentate and edentulous ridges, in the second premolar region as well as the first, second, and third molar regions using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) of Arabic and Kurdish Iraqi populations.

Materials And Methods: CBCT images of 400 subjects (200 Arabs, 200 Kurds) were collected from radiological archives. RadiAnt DICOM software (Medixant, Poland) was used for image analyses.

Organic geochemistry of the middle Paleozoic Ora Formation in Iraq: Implications for source rock assessment and hydrocarbon potentiality.

The Ora Formation (late Devonian-early Carboniferous) is thought to be a potential source rocks for the Paleozoic petroleum system of Iraq. The source potential from the Ora Formation is evaluated for the first time ever in this study from western and northern Iraq which integrates data from organic geochemistry including Total Organic Carbon (TOC) analysis, HAWK pyrolysis, gas chromatography (GC), and gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and mineralogical X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. The shale and muddy carbonate succession within the Ora Formation from surface section in northernmost Iraq and subsurface section from two wells (Akkas-1 and Akkas -3) from western Iraq have been employed to assess the source rock potentiality, thermal maturity, kerogen type, organic content, and depositional environment.

IMPACT OF METFORMIN ON OSTEOPROTEGERIN LEVELS IN POLYCYSTIC OVARIAN WOMEN.

Metformin is an important agent in the treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) treatment. Osteoblast express osteoprotegerin (OPG) which has integral effects on bone metabolism nexus. This cross-sectional research sought to identify the impact of metformin therapy on serum level osteoblast express osteoprotegerin and prolactin in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

HEPCIDIN AND FERRITIN MODULATED IN OBESE MALE.

Obesity has reached truly epidemic proportions worldwide and has become one of the most prevalent health problems that our world currently faces. The goal of the study is to identify the relationship between body mass index (BMI), insulin, hepcidin, and ferritin in obese males. Ninety males were recruited into the study; forty participants were assigned to the obese group were have BMI>30 kg/m2, twenty to overweight group were have BMI between 25-30 kg/m2, and another thirty to the control group were have slow BMI<25 kg/m2.

Coding complete sequence of three segments of Allium deltapartitivirus from Iraq.

Here, we report the coding complete sequence of three segments of the Iraqi isolate of Allium deltapartitivirus named Tikrit in onion plants. According to the phylogeny, this isolate is closely related to an Allium deltapartitivirus from Brazil and to Arhar cryptic virus 1 from Hyderabad.

Enhancing the composting process by using lactic acid bacilli for the hygienic disposal of dead fish.

Background: Fish producers in Iraq currently facing large and growing problems, represented by the difficulty of getting rid of large numbers of dead fish as a result of mass phenomenon mortality since 2018. As their treatment and disposal have become very cumbersome and costly, and leaving it to wild animals and natural forces is unacceptable, so most of them resort to the composting method because it is a simple, easy, and inexpensive process and benefits outputs, but it takes a long time.

Aim: The study aimed to compare two different composting methods for the disposal of dead fish, one of them includes the use of lactic acid bacilli (LAB) to improve composting efficiency.

Long non-coding RNAs and JAK/STAT signaling pathway regulation in colorectal cancer development.

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the main fatal cancers. Cell signaling such as Janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription (JAK/STAT) signaling substantially influences the process of gene expression and cell growth. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play regulatory roles in cell signaling, cell proliferation, and cancer fate.

Evaluation of the Coenzyme Q and Some Biochemical Parameters in Patients with Ischemic Heart Disease.

Ischemic heart disease (IHD) is a common diagnosis and a leading cause of death in both males and females. It accounts for 30% of deaths worldwide, including 40% in high-income countries and approximately 28% in developing nations. Several cardiac markers have been used to diagnose and manage cardiovascular diseases.

Clinical and Biochemical Study of Pregnancy Toxemia in Iraqi Ewes.

Pregnancy toxemia (PT), also known as ketosis or twin lamb disease, is a group of in-sequence metabolic disorders usually observed in the last pregnancy period of ewes. Blood samples from 60 Awassi ewes were collected, including 50 ewes suffering from PT and 10 healthy ewes (2-8 years old) as a control group. All of them were in their final month of pregnancy from different regions of Salah Aldin Governorate, Iraq.

Assessment of Oxidative Stress-Induced Oral Epithelial Toxicity.

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are highly reactive molecules generated in living organisms and an excessive production of ROS culminates in oxidative stress and cellular damage. Notably, oxidative stress plays a critical role in the pathogenesis of a number of oral mucosal diseases, including oral mucositis, which remains one of cancer treatments' most common side effects. We have shown previously that oral keratinocytes are remarkably sensitive to oxidative stress, and this may hinder the development and reproducibility of epithelial cell-based models of oral disease.