6,576 results match your criteria: "University of The West Indies[Affiliation]"

Page kidney (Page phenomenon) is a rare and treatable cause of hypertension which can occur if a haematoma, leading to extrinsic compression, occurs after renal transplant biopsy. The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system is activated leading to hypertension. This case report is that of a male in his 70s who had a renal transplant biopsy of his transplanted kidney and subsequently developed Page phenomenon as a result of an expanding haematoma.

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Objective: To assess urologists' perceptions and current practices of using suction-based techniques and technologies in percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) and retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) for kidney stones.

Materials And Methods: A customized web-based 28-item questionnaire was created. All participation was voluntary.

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Five year follow -up of a university initiated national voluntary non remunerated blood donation programme in a developing country.

Transfus Apher Sci

December 2024

Haematology Department, Eric Williams Medical Sciences Complex, Uriah Butler Highway, Trinidad and Tobago.

International bodies continue to recommend blood services based on voluntary non remunerated blood donation as an essential prerequisite for blood safety and adequacy. Trinidad and Tobago is a multi-ethnic, multi-religious, high income developing country with a long history of family replacement and remunerated blood donation. Delivery of blood services is fragmented across five autonomous Regional Health Authorities and policy is established by the National Blood Transfusion Service in the Ministry of Health.

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The rise in COVID-19 cases in late 2021 posed a grave threat to the public health system and the economy of Jamaica. A key pillar of controlling COVID-19 includes rapid diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infected individuals and their contacts. Hence, we evaluated the feasibility and acceptability of weekly deployment of antigen rapid diagnostic tests (Ag-RDTs) by conducting three 6-week studies within high-risk populations in Jamaica.

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Over the past decade, there has been an increasing number of case reports of bronchopulmonary infection due to Lophomonas spp. The Caribbean has not been included in any reports. We describe two cases of bronchopulmonary infection due to spp.

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Novel lineage of anelloviruses with large genomes identified in dolphins.

J Virol

December 2024

The Biodesign Center for Fundamental and Applied Microbiomics, Center for Evolution and Medicine, School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA.

Unlabelled: Anellovirus infections are ubiquitous in mammals but lack any clear disease association, suggesting a commensal virus-host relationship. Although anelloviruses have been identified in numerous mammalian hosts, their presence in members of the family Delphinidae has yet to be reported. Here, using a metagenomic approach, we characterize complete anellovirus genomes ( = 69) from four Delphinidae host species: short-finned pilot whale (, = 19), killer whale (, = 9), false killer whale (, = 6), and pantropical spotted dolphin (, = 1).

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Objective This study aims to assess the quality of healthcare services at the University Hospital of the West Indies (UHWI), a quasi-public hospital, compared to public hospitals in Jamaica, examining both patient and clinician perceptions. Methods This cross-sectional study included one hundred patients (30 males, 70 females) aged 22 to 95, and 52 clinicians (29 females, 23 males) from 10 hospitals, comprising UHWI and nine public hospitals, were surveyed. Quality assessment encompassed structural adequacy, time management, privacy protection, competency, and healthcare standards.

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Article Synopsis
  • The text discusses the importance of forecasting future health issues in the USA for effective planning and public awareness regarding disease and injury burdens.
  • It describes the methodology for predicting life expectancy, cause-specific mortality, and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) from 2022 to 2050 using the Global Burden of Diseases framework.
  • The forecasting includes various scenarios to assess the potential impacts of health risks and improvements across the country, focusing on demographic trends and health-related risk factors.
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  • Spirometry is a test used to evaluate lung function by comparing it to normal levels in healthy non-smokers, focusing on metrics like forced vital capacity (FVC) and the FEV/FVC ratio.
  • The study analyzed data from over 14,000 participants aged 40 and older across 41 sites, revealing regional differences in FVC tied to factors like age and height, categorized into four regions: Europe/richer countries, Near East, Africa, and Far East.
  • Findings showed significant regional variations in FVC values between men and women, particularly in Europe compared to the Far East, but minimal differences in the FEV/FVC ratio across regions.
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The Wound Reporting in Animal and Human Preclinical Studies (WRAHPS) Guidelines.

Wound Repair Regen

December 2024

Wound Healing and Regenerative Medicine Research Program, Dr Phillip Frost Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.

Article Synopsis
  • Preclinical studies are crucial for developing therapies for wound healing disorders, offering safety screening and insights through in vivo approaches.
  • Current animal testing guidelines are inadequate due to the complexity of wound healing processes, leading to inconsistencies in study interpretation.
  • The newly established Wound Reporting in Animal and Human Preclinical Studies (WRAHPS) Guidelines aim to standardize the reporting of experimental conditions in preclinical wound healing studies to improve transparency and support future clinical trials.
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  • Large household water storage containers are key breeding sites for Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, which spread diseases like dengue.
  • Concerns over insecticide resistance and safety are challenging effective mosquito control, leading researchers to explore RNAi-based yeast larvicides as a solution.
  • A study developed a shelf-stable, controlled-release yeast formulation that shows promise for lasting mosquito control, demonstrating effectiveness in various container sizes and remaining active for up to six months.
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Self-reported Myopia in Trinidad and Tobago: A Cross-sectional Study.

Niger Postgrad Med J

October 2024

Department of Clinical Surgical Sciences, Optometry Unit, University of the West Indies, Saint Augustine Campus, Trinidad and Tobago.

Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of self-reported myopia in Trinidad and Tobago.

Materials And Methods: This study was a cross-sectional design, and data were collected using a validated structured questionnaire from January to April 2024. Systematic random sampling was used to select participants aged 15 and above to participate.

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Panniculitis in dermatomyositis: A systematic review of the clinicopathologic features.

JAAD Int

February 2025

Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, The University of the West Indies, Mona Campus, Kingston, Jamaica.

Background: Panniculitis in patients with dermatomyositis (PDMS) is rare.

Objectives: Assess the clinicopathologic features described for PDMS.

Methods: A systematic review of the PubMed/MEDLINE database was performed.

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Conventional and Nonconventional Therapies for COVID-19 Management in Trinidad.

Scientifica (Cairo)

November 2024

Department of Basic Veterinary Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine Campus, St. Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago.

This cross-sectional study investigated nonconventional therapies for COVID-19 in Trinidad, emphasizing the need for documentation supporting future pharmaceutical research. The survey, conducted from June 20 to July 19, 2022, garnered responses from 57 participants aged 18 and above, with 82.46% vaccinated.

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Background: The use of EQ-5D instruments in clinical, policy and economic applications continues to grow internationally. Population norms studies provide baseline values against which demographic and patient groups are compared and inequality is assessed. This study presents updated EQ-5D-5L population norms for 2022-2023, evaluates inequality and compares the results with those of 2012.

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Perceptions on pesticides: Knowledge, attitudes and practices of residents in Trinidad and Tobago.

Arch Environ Occup Health

December 2024

Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of the West Indies (UWI), St. Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago, West Indies.

Extensive pesticide use in Trinidad and Tobago (T&T) raises concerns for human and environmental health. Therefore, this study sought to assess the general knowledge, attitudes and practices of T&T residents on pesticides and related topics. Using convenience (non-probability) sampling, a questionnaire was administered to residents of Trinidad ( = 572) and Tobago ( = 68).

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Article Synopsis
  • There is a rising concern regarding problematic cannabis use (PCU) in low- and middle-income countries like Jamaica, where cannabis has a rich cultural history, highlighting the need for further research.
  • The study analyzed data from the Jamaica National Drug Prevalence Survey, focusing on 786 cannabis users to determine prevalence, sociodemographic factors, and psychosocial aspects linked to severe PCU.
  • Findings revealed that over half of the cannabis users had severe PCU, with males and younger adults being at higher risk, and factors like early cannabis use onset, easy access, and perceived treatment needs contributing to these high prevalence rates.
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Background/objectives: Loading of natural products into poly-(lactide-co-glycolic) acid (PLGA) nanoparticles as drug delivery systems for the treatment of diseases, such as tuberculosis (TB), has been widely explored. The current study investigated the use of PLGA nanoparticles with 7-methyljuglone (7-MJ), an active pure compound, isolated from the roots of A. DC.

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Background: Adolescence is a crucial period for establishing healthy behaviours that can reduce the risk of noncommunicable diseases. However, limited data exist on the clustering of health-related behaviours, in adolescents from low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). This study examined how diet and physical activity behaviours cluster and how they are influenced by home and school area-level deprivation.

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A cross-sectional study of physiologic volar melanotic macules: Demographic, historical, clinical, and dermatoscopic features of a common yet neglected pigmentary variant in individuals with skin of color.

J Am Acad Dermatol

November 2024

Department of Dermatology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Dermatology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. Electronic address:

Background: Physiologic volar melanotic macules (P-VMM) are understudied. Trauma has been suggested as a predisposing factor. Little has been published over the last several decades.

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The effect of a poly-herbal plant extract on the adhesion of Streptococcus mutans to tooth enamel.

BMC Complement Med Ther

November 2024

Department of Plant and Soil Science, Faculty of Natural and Agriculture Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, 0002, South Africa.

Background: Dental caries, also known as tooth decay or cavity formation, is one of the world's most widespread dental conditions. It is a plaque-related infection caused mainly by Streptococcus mutans. People have relied on several plant species to treat oral infections; Heteropyxis natalensis, for example, has been used to treat toothache and gum infections.

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Article Synopsis
  • * An analysis of 311 archived serum samples from a viral fever epidemic showed a 15.43% rate of IgG antibodies to the helminth, with higher rates in females, middle-aged adults (31-50 years), and in rural areas compared to urban settings.
  • * The findings suggest that serological testing, specifically the ELISA method used in this study, could effectively enhance understanding of the disease's epidemiology in Jamaica, particularly in regions with low endemicity.
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