6,022 results match your criteria: "University of The Philippines[Affiliation]"

Here, we report the draft genome of ICS isolated from the aqueous extract of . The isolate has a genome size of 4.15 Mb, 43.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Purpose: Maple syrup urine disease (MSUD) is a common inborn error of metabolism diagnosed in the Philippines. A family may experience stress, anxiety, sorrow, or feelings of helplessness when a child is diagnosed to have a genetic disorder, which can lead to chronic care and disability. This study aims to explore the psychosocial issues experienced by Filipino parents with children having MSUD.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • GLP-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) show a modest decrease in low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and total cholesterol (TC) based on a review of clinical trials.
  • The analysis found no significant impact on triglycerides, very low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (VLDL-C), or high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C).
  • Weight changes did not have a notable effect on LDL-C or TC levels among study participants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

This article investigates cross-cultural differences in analytic/holistic cognitive styles among participants from 11 countries: Armenia, Australia, Brazil, Bulgaria, Czechia, Germany, Ghana, Philippines, Slovakia, Taiwan, and Türkiye. Using a preregistered design, 993 university students were assessed with three perceptual tasks based on Navon's hierarchical figures and Gottschaldt's embedded figures. Analytic and holistic cognitive styles were estimated using reaction time modeling, specifically a Bayesian four-parameter shifted Wald distribution and a hierarchical linear ballistic accumulator model.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Alternative hosts of banana bunchy top virus in the Philippines and the first evidence of seed transmission of BBTV.

Front Plant Sci

November 2024

Plant Pathology Laboratory, Institute of Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines.

Banana bunchy top disease is caused by (BBTV). BBTV is transmitted locally by aphids ( spp.), but the long-distance spread is through the movement of infected planting materials.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Dengue hemorrhagic fever is a severe form of dengue presenting commonly with bleeding diathesis, but rarely with peripheral nervous system manifestations. Proximal median neuropathy comprises 1% of upper limb compression syndromes, and this case is the first to report injury to the proximal median nerve due to compression from hematoma formation. This case report presents the rehabilitation process of a 25-year-old Filipino female median nerve entrapment from venipuncture-associated hematoma presenting as burning sensation on the medial elbow, forearm and hand, weak flexion movement of her left thumb, index, and middle fingers.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Van Nes rotationplasty has gained popularity as a surgical treatment for malignant bone tumors without resorting to amputation. However, the nature of the surgery poses unique challenges in the rehabilitation management in order to optimize safety and functional mobility. We describe a case of a 6-year-old female with Ewing's sarcoma of the right femur who underwent Van Nes Type B-IIIA rotationplasty.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background And Objectives: Inpatient physical therapy (PT) care entails careful provision of service for individuals across a spectrum of disorders needing evidence-based physical rehabilitation during their hospital admission. The main difficulty is identifying adequate time allocation for safe patient service within an eight-hour working time frame. At a selected tertiary teaching government-run hospital, an arbitrary personnel-population ratio method is used for human resource allocation which may lead to issues in service delivery and healthcare workforce wellness.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: The Philippine General Hospital (PGH) is a tertiary government hospital that serves as the national referral center for Filipinos from across the country. In partnership with Latter-Day Saint Charities (LDSC), PGH has been serving patients in need of mobility devices, such as wheelchairs, through in-person services from screening to assessment, measurement, assembly, fitting, and mobility training. Given the patients' barriers to in-person follow-up consultations, regular healthcare provision has been challenging.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The study focuses on the impact of COVID-19 on patients’ mobility and daily living activities, particularly among those who were hospitalized with moderate to critical cases of the virus.
  • A total of 63 patients, mostly middle-aged with chronic lung disease and diabetes, were analyzed, showcasing a significant decline in their independence when performing daily activities post-recovery.
  • The findings reveal that most patients did not receive rehabilitation services, and the patients’ pre-morbid functional status was a strong predictor of their ability to perform activities of daily living at discharge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Telemedicine emerged as a key solution for healthcare access during the COVID-19 pandemic, particularly for Doctors-to-the-Barrios (DTTBs), who can consult specialists remotely to enhance patient care.
  • The study aimed to identify factors influencing telemedicine acceptance among DTTBs, using a structured questionnaire and linear regression analysis to evaluate various determinants.
  • Results indicated that a positive attitude and high self-efficacy among DTTBs significantly contributed to their acceptance of telemedicine, emphasizing the importance of organizational culture in this context.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The study evaluated the physical activity (PA) and health-related fitness (HRF) levels of healthcare workers (HCW) at a tertiary hospital to ensure they are fit for their responsibilities towards themselves and their clients.
  • Using the ALPHA-FIT Test Battery, 282 HCW were assessed, revealing that 90% of participants had PA levels below the World Health Organization's recommendations, with only minor differences in fitness levels across different job roles.
  • The results highlighted a significant correlation between fitness metrics and age, plus gender differences in specific fitness tests, stressing the need for improved physical activity levels among HCW to enhance their health and performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • - The COVID-19 pandemic led to widespread lockdowns that significantly reduced physical activity levels among individuals, including physicians, who adapted to new social behaviors.
  • - A study on 422 physicians from the Philippine General Hospital found that 42.4-57.11% experienced a shift from being physically active to sedentary during the pandemic, mainly affecting travel and recreational activities.
  • - Key factors influencing changes in physical activity included lack of energy, fear of injury, and social influences, indicating the need for hospitals to develop guidelines promoting physical activity among healthcare workers during such crises.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: To determine the effects of guitar lessons (intervention group) in comparison to conventional occupational therapy (OT) sessions (control group) on hand function of chronic stroke patients with unilateral hand impairment.

Methods: This randomized controlled trial enrolled 34 chronic stroke patients with unilateral hand impairment. Participants were grouped randomly into intervention (guitar lessons) and control (conventional occupational therapy) groups.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The built environment encompasses human-made surroundings that impact older adults' physical and social well-being, influencing their ability to live independently and age in place.
  • Research revealed three key themes: home design and modifications promote accessibility, external environments affect mobility and daily activities, and neighborhood settings influence social support and quality of life.
  • The review emphasizes that since the built environment is human-designed, it can be altered to better support the aging population's needs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The COVID-19 pandemic led to a rise in the use of telerehabilitation, which helps pediatric patients access necessary rehabilitation services remotely due to social distancing measures.
  • Many pediatric patients struggle with telerehabilitation because they rely on caregivers for decision-making, and negative perceptions from those caregivers can hinder service utilization.
  • This study aimed to assess caregivers' attitudes and willingness to engage in telerehabilitation for their children receiving outpatient care in a developing country, using a carefully designed survey to gather data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused unprecedented disruptions in the lives of people, inducing a change in social behavior because of quarantine and physical distancing measures for health safety. It greatly affected not only the general population but also the healthcare system, forcing healthcare providers and consumers to adjust from the traditional mode of in-person consultation to telemedicine to enable safe and prompt delivery of adequate and efficient patient care. A 35-year-old female was diagnosed with acromegaly secondary to pituitary macroadenoma, presenting as a 10-year history of weight gain, amenorrhea, hand and feet enlargement, coarse facial features, and bilateral vision loss.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background And Objective: The Gross Motor Function Classification System - Expanded and Revised (GMFCS-E&R) is a valid tool commonly used by physicians, therapists, and potentially also by other healthcare workers even at the primary care and grassroots levels to facilitate immediate screening, appropriate referral, and management of children with disability needing mobility devices. As Filipinos comprise one of the largest diaspora populations, this study aimed to provide a Filipino version of the GMFCS-E&R and determine its internal consistency and inter- and intra-rater reliability.

Methods: A multidisciplinary group of rehabilitation professionals at Philippine General Hospital worked with linguists to translate the original English GMFCS-E&R to Filipino/Tagalog, the Philippines' official language.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A new species of splitfin fish, sp. nov., from Dongsha Island, Taiwan, South China Sea, is described based on its morphological characteristics, including osteology and otolith morphology, and DNA sequence.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Asthma is a prevalent noncommunicable disease associated with significant mortality, particularly in low- and middle-income countries like the Philippines, where short-acting beta-agonists (SABAs) are often overused, leading to health risks.
  • The review highlights the need for improved asthma management strategies, including the use of inhaled corticosteroid-formoterol combinations, patient education on inhaler use, and adherence to medication to prevent severe outcomes.
  • Recommendations for better asthma care involve enhancing access to essential medications, implementing treatment algorithms, and developing multidisciplinary team approaches for primary care providers to improve patient outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Methanol contamination of the Philippine coconut spirit (often called coconut wine) is the major cause of -related deaths in the country. Hence, a strict quality control and detection method must be established for methanol in tandem with ethanol analysis. In this study, a quantitative Nuclear Magnetic Resonance spectroscopy (qNMR) method using H analysis was developed to quantify the methanol and ethanol in 26 samples collected from four different provinces in Luzon, Philippines.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

We report the draft genome of serotype Ia strain FBC260, associated with hemorrhagic septicemia and massive cellular meningitis in cultured Nile tilapia from the Philippines. This genomic resource of from the Philippines will provide valuable insights for disease management.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Enhancing systematic literature review adapting 'double diamond approach'.

Heliyon

November 2024

Centre for Sustainable Agricultural Systems (CSAS), University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Queensland, 4350, Australia.

Current literature review frameworks often lack quantification of literature volume, guidance on keyword inclusion, confidence in identifying knowledge gaps, and the formulation of research questions, which can lead to potential bias in research. This undermines the validity and reliability of reviews. In this paper, we aim to enhance the systematic literature review (SLR) methods-starting with a review of review literature followed by a review of empirical literature-to address these challenges.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Avenues towards reconciling wild and managed bee proponents.

Trends Ecol Evol

January 2025

Swiss Bee Research Centre, Agroscope, Berne 3003, Switzerland; Department Ecology and Evolution, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, 1015, Switzerland.

Bees are crucial for food security and biodiversity. However, managed bees are increasingly considered drivers of wild bee declines, leading to stakeholder conflicts and restrictive policies. We propose avenues to reconcile wild and managed bee proponents and point out knowledge gaps that hinder the development of evidence-based policies.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF