Oral Health Assessment of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder in Special Schools.

Background: Sensory over-responsivity is an important factor influencing the ability of children with an autism spectrum disorder to receive proper oral care. Dental care remains the most prevalent, unmet health care need for children with special health care needs.

Aim And Objective: To assess the oral health of children with autism in special schools.

What Should You Consider When Writing for a Dental Publication?

Good writing in dentistry involves both a depth of technical knowledge and experience and a command of more "classical" disciplines of knowledge and education, such as language, grammar, rhetoric, and logic. All of these factors influence the psychology and rhetorical interpretive mechanisms by which readers process and derive meaning from written text and are especially relevant to effective technical and medical writing.

How Can Dentists Effectively Manage Behavior, Sedation, and General Anesthesia in Pediatric Patients?

The problem of treating and healing such patients is complex. Considerations encompass the safety and comfort of the child, the amount and difficulty of treatment needed, the level of the patient's anxiety and whether or not the patient is cooperative, the parent or guardian's attitude and level of trust, and whether or not the patient is physically resistant and, if so, the level of resistance. Other considerations are medicolegal implications, financial implications of treatment, insurance considerations, the dentist's and staff's training and experience, and the availability of sedation or general anesthesia.

Dentistry Stereoviews Revisited: Part II Education, Advertising, and Non-satirical Cards.

In Part I we showed comical/satirical stereoviews of the 19 and early 20 centuries, dealing exclusively with ghastly, but comical images of tooth extractions. Humorous stereoviews were not the only dentistry related stereo cards. Stereoviews were used in advertising, education, and as keepsake souvenirs.

Hidden Images Trade Cards.

Hidden image puzzles don't need an introduction. As youngsters, we saw such challenging visual delights in magazines, advertisements, children's books, and every other print media in which a talented illustrator could have some fun with readers.

Delivery Methods of Silver Diammine Fluoride to Contacting Proximal Tooth Surfaces and History of Silver in Dentistry.

Silver has a long history of use in medicine and dentistry, as its powerful antimicrobial properties have benefited mankind immensely. Silver formulations can be traced back to Hippocrates, and silver nitrate has centuries of use in medicine, including being utilized intraorally since at least the early 1800s. In the past roughly 40 years, silver diammine fluoride (SDF) has been used in many parts of the world to treat tooth sensitivity and for chemical attenuation of dental caries lesions.

Establishment and characterization of immortalized mouse ameloblast-like cell lines.

Objectives: Enamel organ epithelium (EOE) gives rise to the major epithelial-derived cell types of tooth including the ameloblasts. The formation of enamel, termed amelogenesis, occurs through the cytodifferentiation of ameloblasts, ultimately leading to apoptosis and necrosis of these cells with eruption. Therefore, studies regarding enamel matrix formation and bioengineering have been limited.

Swanson's Five Drops.

If one is searching for a perfect example of why the Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906 was needed, this 1901 SWANSON'S RHEUMATIC CURE CO. foldover brochure would fit the bill (Figures 1A, 1B, and 1C). The SWANSON "FIVE DROP" REMEDIES were heralded as "the faithful guardian and sentinel of the human system" that "stands at the door and challenges every germ that knocks for admittance.

Mark Twain's Affection for Toothache.

About 30 years ago, I encountered in a rare book dealer's catalog, a six-page autographed Mark Twain letter of 5 April 1884, offered for several thousand dollars. Mr. Clemens commented in the letter how much affection he had for letter-writing (sic).

Dentistry Stereoviews Revisited: Part 1-Comic/Satirical Cards.

Christen and Christen introduced stereoviews related to dentistry to readers with the Herman Knutzen comic series of 1906. In that colorful six card set, Dr. Pullemeasy struggles ferociously with what appears to be a mandibular molar extraction using ice tongs.

How frequent does peri-implantitis occur? A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Objectives: The objective of this study is to estimate the overall prevalence of peri-implantitis (PI) and the effect of different study designs, function times, and implant surfaces on prevalence rate reported by the studies adhering to the case definition of Sanz & Chapple 2012.

Material And Methods: Following electronic and manual searches of the literature published up to February 2016, data were extracted from the studies fitting the study criteria. Meta-analysis was performed for estimation of overall prevalence of PI while the effects of the study design, function time, and implant surface type on prevalence rate were investigated using meta-regression method.

Efficacy of stem cells on periodontal regeneration: Systematic review of pre-clinical studies.

This systematic review aims to evaluate mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) periodontal regenerative potential in animal models. MEDLINE, EMBASE and LILACS databases were searched for quantitative pre-clinical controlled animal model studies that evaluated the effect of local administration of MSC on periodontal regeneration. The systematic review was conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses statement guidelines.

Efficacy of stem cells on the healing of peri-implant defects: systematic review of preclinical studies.

This systematic review considers the evidence from animal studies evaluating the effectiveness of mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) in the treatment of intraoral peri-implant defects. MEDLINE, EMBASE, and LILACS databases were searched for quantitative preclinical controlled animal model studies that evaluated the effect of MSC on bone healing at intraoral peri-implant bone defects. The primary outcome was the amount of (re-)osseointegration reported as bone-to-implant contact in the defect area.

Emerging Regenerative Approaches for Periodontal Reconstruction: Practical Applications From the AAP Regeneration Workshop.

Focused Clinical Question: Can emerging technologies for periodontal regeneration become clinical reality? Summary: Emerging technologies are presenting options to hopefully improve the outcomes of regeneration in challenging clinical scenarios. Cellular allografts represent a current technology in which cells and scaffolds are being delivered directly to the periodontal lesion. Recombinant human fibroblast growth factor 2 and teriparatide (parathyroid 1-34) have each been tested in controlled prospective human randomized clinical trials, and both have been shown to have potential for periodontal regeneration.

Formulating a global prognosis and treatment plan for the periodontally compromised patient: a reconstructive vs. an adaptive approach.

The clinician faces treatment planning challenges when patients present with generalized severe chronic periodontitis that may result in tooth loss. This article provides a treatment planning discussion along with approaches for treating such patients. It presents the clinical question: What is the best means for approaching treatment planning in a patient with severe periodontitis requiring extraction and replacement of some teeth? Two treatment approaches are discussed—a reconstructive approach versus an adaptive one—both of which have an end goal of achieving periodontal health and occlusal stability, and each has its own advantages and disadvantages.

Emerging regenerative approaches for periodontal reconstruction: a consensus report from the AAP Regeneration Workshop.

Background: Historically, periodontal regeneration has focused predominantly on bone substitutes and/or barrier membrane application to provide for defect fill and/or selected cell repopulation of the lesion. More recently, a number of technologies have evolved that can be viewed as emerging therapeutic approaches for periodontal regeneration, and these technologies were considered in the review paper and by the consensus group. The goal of this consensus report on emerging regenerative approaches for periodontal hard and soft tissue reconstruction was to develop a consensus document based on the accompanying review paper and on additional materials submitted before and at the consensus group session.

Investigating the association between obstructive sleep apnea and periodontitis.

Background: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a sleep disorder characterized by disruptions of normal sleep architecture. Chronic periodontitis is a chronic disease of the periodontium that elicits a general inflammatory response to local dental plaque. It has been suggested that periodontal disease may increase in severity with increasingly severe OSA because both disease entities share common inflammatory pathways, acting synergistically to alter the host response.

Career transition and dental school faculty development program.

Academic dentistry, as a career track, is not attracting sufficient numbers of new recruits to maintain a corps of skilled dental educators. The Faculty Development Program (FDP) at the University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio Dental School received federal funds to institute a 7-component program to enhance faculty recruitment and retention and provide training in skills associated with success in academics including:(1) a Teaching Excellence and Academic Skills (TExAS)Fellowship, (2) training in research methodology,evidence-based practice research, and information management, (3) an annual dental hygiene faculty development workshop for dental hygiene faculty, (4) a Teaching Honors Program and Academic Dental Careers Fellowship to cultivate students' interest in educational careers, (5) an Interprofessional Primary Care Rotation,(6) advanced education support toward a master's degree in public health, and (7) a key focus of the entire FDP, an annual Career Transition Workshop to facilitate movement from the practice arena to the educational arm of the profession.The Career Transition Workshop is a cap stone for the FDP; its goal is to build a bridge from practice to academic environment.

A technique for fabricating a milled titanium complete-arch framework using a new CAD/CAM software and scanner with laser probe.

By using traditional casting procedures, accurately fitting of complete-arch frameworks that are screwed on multiple implants is difficult to achieve. The introduction of computer-aided design and manufacturing (CAD/CAM) techniques for fabricating custom 1-piece titanium frameworks simplifies this challenge and reduces time spent by the restorative dentist. This report presents a milled titanium complete-arch mandibular framework using a new planning software and a new scanner using non-contact laser probe, which eliminates the need for wax pattern fabrication.

It's not just an "oral cancer" exam.

The early identification and treatment of cancer of the head and neck, including oropharyngeal cancer (OPC), is associated with an improved survival rate. Specific efforts to promote screening to improve the early detection of OPC have come under scrutiny, largely due to the low prevalence of the disease. However, screening the patient for OPC does not occur as an isolated event in contemporary practice, but as an integral component of the hard and soft tissue examination to determine the totality of the patient's oral health.

Buccal bone formation after flapless extraction: a randomized, controlled clinical trial comparing recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein 2/absorbable collagen carrier and collagen sponge alone.

Background: Flapless extraction of teeth allows for undisturbed preservation of the nearby periosteum and a source of osteoprogenitor cells. Recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein 2 (rhBMP-2) has been used for different bone augmentation purposes with great osteoinductive capacity. The aim of this study is to compare the bone regenerative ability of rhBMP-2 on an absorbable collagen sponge (ACS) carrier to a collagen sponge (CS) alone in extraction sites with ≥50% buccal dehiscence.

A custom-milled titanium complete-arch mandibular framework and a maxillary complete denture fabricated in 3 appointments: a dental technique.

Background: When restoring multiple implants in the completely edentulous mandible, fabrication of a passive-fitting framework using traditional casting procedures is difficult. The introduction of computer-aided design and manufacturing techniques for fabricating custom 1-piece titanium frameworks simplifies this challenge and reduces time spent by the restorative dentist.

Purpose: The aim of this case presentation is to explain how to fabricate a milled titanium framework using Procera technique step by step.

Health considerations for oral piercing and the policies that influence them.

With the increase in popularity of piercings, the health care professional needs to be aware of the complications that can occur due to lack of regulations of the piercing establishments. Due to lack of training of piercing professionals and lack of enforcement of sterilization procedures, infection and life threatening complications can arise. Complications include, but are not limited to, hemorrhage, nerve damage, gingival recession, HIV, tongue swelling, tooth fracture, Bactermia, Ludwigs angina, increase salivary flow, jewelry aspiration, and localized infection.