78,426 results match your criteria: "University of Sao Paulo[Affiliation]"
Neuroscience
December 2024
Department of Neurology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, United States; APDM Precision Motion, Clario, Portland, Oregon, United States. Electronic address:
Fatigue in people with Multiple Sclerosis (PwMS) is a poorly understood, complex, and disabling symptom. We hypothesized that the perception of fatigue in PwMS results from increased information processing in cortical areas responsible for the perception of bodily states and decreased information processing in the cortico-basal ganglia network involved in the perception of motor performance. We investigated whether PwMS who perceive excessive fatigue would have increased resting-state functional connectivity (rsFC) between interoceptive brain areas (amygdala, anterior cingulate cortex [ACC], and insula) and decreased rsFC between cortico-basal ganglia premotor network compared to PwMS not reporting fatigue.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem Toxicol
December 2024
Research Institute for Fragrance Materials, Inc., 1200 MacArthur Boulevard, Suite 306, Mahwah, NJ 07430, USA.
Physiol Behav
December 2024
Molecular and Behavioral Neuroscience Laboratory, Pharmacology Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil.
Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is a condition with multifactorial causes, including biopsychosocial factors. Childhood exposure to stress may increase susceptibility to AUD in adulthood. Despite its significance, the interaction between stress and AUD remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Sports Physiol Perform
December 2024
Department of Human Movement Sciences, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Purpose: We tested the differences in maximum strength and various parameters of sprint performance between youth backs and forwards. Additionally, we examined the associations among various strength-sprint measures, as well as between unresisted and heavy resisted sprints.
Methods: Thirty-two youth rugby players were assessed at the beginning of the season with the following tests: unresisted and resisted (50% body mass) 30-m sprints and 1-repetition maximum (1RM) in the squat exercise.
Morphologie
December 2024
Unesp Aquaculture Center, Sao Paulo State University (Unesp), Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil; Department of Biological Sciences, Sao Paulo State University (Unesp), Bauru, SP, Brazil.
Brycon amazonicus, a fish species widely distributed along freshwater rivers in Latin America, is important in maintaining ecological balance. Although some morphological/physiological aspects of B. amazonicus have been reported, the cardiac histomorphology of this species remains poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg
November 2024
Plastic Surgery Department, Hospital Moriah, Member of the Brazilian Society of Plastic Surgery (SBCP), Brazil; International Member of the American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS), USA.
Background: Autogenous fat grafting (AFG) has become a common procedure to optimize aesthetic results in breast augmentation (BA). However, complications or outcomes in reoperative BA remain unclear. This study compared the outcomes or risk factors in reoperative BA with AFG and without AFG.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTalanta
December 2024
São Carlos Institute of Chemistry, University of São Paulo, Av. João Dagnone, 1100, 13566-590, São Carlos, SP, Brazil. Electronic address:
This study reports the development and implementation of a straightforward, rapid, and cost-effective voltammetric technique for piroxicam (PIR) detection at nanomolar concentrations in biological and environmental samples. The method involved the use of a screen-printed electrode (SPE) enhanced with a combination of Printex L6 carbon (PL6C) and polyaniline-based activated carbon (PAC) on a chitosan film crosslinked with epichlorohydrin (CTS:EPH). The detection was carried out using square-wave adsorptive anodic stripping voltammetry (SWAdASV) in a 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpec Care Dentist
December 2024
Department of Stomatology, School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Introduction: Cases involving invasive cervical root resorption (ICRR) in oncological patients are rare, in addition, follow-up of these patients has not yet been reported in the literature.
Objective: This study aims to present a literature review and report a case of denosumab as a possible cause of ICRR in a patient with breast cancer with 2 years of follow-up.
Case Report: A 39-year-old female with a history of luminal breast cancer was treated with denosumab semiannually for osteopenia with discontinuation 1 year ago.
Plant Physiol
December 2024
Laboratory of Plant Genetics, Center for Molecular Biology and Genetic Engineering, University of Campinas, 13083-875, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.
Phytohormone signaling is fine-tuned by regulatory feedback loops. The phytohormone abscisic acid (ABA) plays key roles in plant development and abiotic stress tolerance. PYRABACTIN RESISTENCE 1/PYR1-LIKE/REGULATORY COMPONENT OF ABA RECEPTOR (PYR/PYL/RCAR) receptors sense ABA, and in turn, ABA represses their expression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSchizophrenia (Heidelb)
December 2024
Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Previous studies have suggested that choroid plexus (ChP) enlargement occurs in individuals with schizophrenia-spectrum disorders (SSD) and is associated with peripheral inflammation. However, it is unclear whether such an enlargement delineates a biologically defined subgroup of SSD. Moreover, it remains elusive how ChP is linked to brain regions associated with peripheral inflammation in SSD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem Toxicol
December 2024
Research Institute for Fragrance Materials, Inc., 1200 MacArthur Boulevard, Suite 306, Mahwah, NJ 07430, USA.
Food Chem Toxicol
December 2024
Research Institute for Fragrance Materials, Inc., 1200 MacArthur Boulevard, Suite 306, Mahwah, NJ 07430, USA.
Fitoterapia
December 2024
National Center for Natural Products Research, School of Pharmacy, University of Mississippi, University, MS 38655, USA; Department of Biomolecular Sciences, Division of Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy, University of Mississippi, Oxford, MS 38677, USA. Electronic address:
Brazilian Red Propolis (BRP) is a natural product known for its rich chemical composition and therapeutic potential. This study investigates the phytochemical profile and evaluates the cytotoxic, antiplasmodial, and antimicrobial properties of red propolis extract and its isolated compounds vestitol (1), neovestitol (2), medicarpin (3), 7-O-methylvestitol (4), and oblongifolin B (5). The extract showed selective cytotoxicity against cancer cell lines (IC: 16-39 μg/mL).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Dent
December 2024
Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil. Electronic address:
Objectives: This study investigated the in vitro effects of cannabidiol (CBD) on dental pulp cells and macrophages under pro-inflammatory conditions.
Materials And Methods: Mouse dental pulp undifferentiated cells (OD-21) were pre-stimulated with tumor necrosis factor alpha (10 ng/mL) or left untreated, then exposed to CBD at concentrations of 0.01 µM, 0.
J Environ Manage
December 2024
Department of Geotechnical Engineering, São Carlos School of Engineering, University of São Paulo, São Carlos, SP, 13560-970, Brazil. Electronic address:
Contamination with potentially toxic metals and metalloids (PTMs) in mining areas poses significant environment and human health risks. Using biochar as an amendment can be a cost-effective and eco-friendly method to reduce PTM bioavailability in contaminated soils, thus lowering plant uptake. This study investigated biochar derived from the organic fraction of municipal solid waste (OFMSW) at three pyrolysis temperatures (300, 500, and 700 °C) and two application rates (1% and 5%, w/w) for the remediation of slag-contaminated soils from an old environmental liability in the Ribeira Valley (Brazil).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTissue Cell
December 2024
Department of Anatomy and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM), Madrid, Spain; UCM Research Group No. 920202, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM), Madrid, Spain.
Background: In recent years, the fasciae of the human body have received significant attention because of their crucial role in the transmission of muscle force. However, studies on the development of the fasciae, particularly the cervical fascia, remain scarce.
Purpose: This study was performed to examine the development of the fascia of the infrahyoid strap muscles, also known as the middle layer of the deep cervical fascia (MDCF), in 17 human embryos aged 6-8 weeks and 20 human foetuses aged 9-14 weeks.
Biomed Phys Eng Express
December 2024
Biomechatronics Laboratory Mechatronics Department, University of Sao Paulo, Av Prof Mello Moraes 2331, Cidade Universitaria, 05508-030 Sao Paulo-SP, Sao Paulo, 05508-900, BRAZIL.
Characterization of the electroencephalography (EEG) signals related to motor activity, such as alpha- and beta-band motor event-related desynchronizations (ERDs), is essential for Brain Computer Interface (BCI) development. Determining the best electrode combination to detect the ERD is crucial for the success of the BCI. Considering that the EEG signals are bipolar, this involves the choice of the main and reference electrodes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Bio Mater
December 2024
Department of Biosciences, Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), Lab 342, 136 Silva Jardim Street, Santos, SP 11015020, Brazil.
Skin wounds are extremely frequent injuries related to many etiologies. They are a burden on healthcare systems worldwide. Skin dressings are the most popular therapy, and collagen is the most commonly used biomaterial, although new sources of collagen have been studied, especially spongin-like from marine sponges (SPG), as a promising source due to a similar composition to vertebrates and the ability to function as a cell-matrix adhesion framework.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychol Rep
December 2024
Health Psychology Program, Methodist University of São Paulo, São Bernardo do Campo, Brazil.
Intimate partner violence (IPV) might increase the risk of depression, traumatic stress and affect cognitive performance. We analyzed the cognitive performance, psychological factors, and personality traits of 136 Brazilian women ( = 70 exposed to IPV and = 66 non-exposed) aged 18 years or older. We utilized clinical interviews, the NEO Personality Inventory, and a neuropsychological testing battery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
December 2024
Heart Institute (InCor), University of São Paulo, São Paulo City, SP, Brazil.
Advanced heart failure primarily manifests during and after hospitalization for decompensation. Identifying prognostic factors is crucial for distinguishing patients who may benefit from drug therapy from those with end-stage disease. This study aimed to evaluate the prognostic significance of systemic vasoconstriction in patients with decompensated heart failure with a reduced ejection fraction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biomol Struct Dyn
December 2024
Laboratory for Macromolecular Biophysics - LBM, Department of Biochemistry and Immunology, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Transthyretin (TTR) is a vertebrate-exclusive transport protein that plays a key role in binding and distributing thyroid hormones. However, its evolutionary origin lies in the duplication of the gene that encoding the enzyme 5-hydroxyisourate hydrolase (HIUase), which is involved in uric acid metabolism. Unlike TTR, HIUase is ubiquitous in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes, with the exception of hominids.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCochrane Database Syst Rev
December 2024
Rehabilitation Teaching and Research Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand.
Background: Pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) is a recommended treatment for female stress, urgency, and mixed urinary incontinence. Training varies in exercise type (pelvic floor muscles contracting with and without other muscles), dose, and delivery (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater
January 2025
Department of Surgery, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo (FMVZ-USP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Comminuted fractures associated with tissue loss can adversely affect bone regeneration. Biomaterials enriched with mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) employed for supporting osteosynthesis and potentiating osteoconduction are necessary to fill these bone defects. Natural compound biomaterials, similar to bone tissue, have been extensively tested in animal models for clinical use.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
December 2024
Department of Animal Parasitology, Veterinary Institute, Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
is widely known for its role as an arthropod biocontrol agent and plant bioinoculant. By using mass-production industrial methods, it is possible to produce large amounts of fungal single-celled propagules (including blastospores) to be applied in the field. However, in the environment, the solar ultraviolet components (particularly UV-B) can harm the fungus, negatively impacting its pathogenicity toward the arthropod pest.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Cell Neurosci
December 2024
Centre for Neuroscience, Surgery and Trauma, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Blizard Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom.