Retraction Note: SCLAVOEM: hyper parameter optimization approach to predictive modelling of COVID-19 infodemic tweets using smote and classifier vote ensemble: Taiwo Olaleye.

[This retracts the article DOI: 10.1007/s00500-022-06940-0.].

Morphometry of Latissimus Dorsi in Fetal Cadavers for Prenatal Spina Bifida Surgery.

Aim: Latissimus dorsi is a multi-purpose muscle that can be used to repair defects in many areas of the body. The current study aims to investigate latissimus dorsi morphometry, innervation, vascularization, and variational situations in fetuses.

Material And Methods: Forty-nine fetuses, aged between 15 and 40 weeks of gestation, were examined for the morphological development of the latissimus dorsi.

Exploring the antifungal potential of -derived stilbenoids and cannabinoids against novel targets through protein interaction profiling.

Cannabinoid and stilbenoid compounds derived from were screened against eight specific fungal protein targets to identify potential antifungal agents. The proteins investigated included Glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI), Enolase, Mannitol-2-dehydrogenase, GMP synthase, Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH), Heat shock protein 90 homolog (Hsp90), Chitin Synthase 2 (CaChs2), and Mannitol-1-phosphate 5-dehydrogenase (M1P5DH), all of which play crucial roles in fungal survival and pathogenicity. This research evaluates the binding affinities and interaction profiles of selected cannabinoids and stilbenoids with these eight proteins using molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulations.

Effect of Polycaprolactone, Zinc Oxide, and Poly(ethylene glycol) on the Properties of Polylactic Acid Composite Fibers Obtained by Melt Electrospinning.

Polylactic acid (PLA) composite fibers were obtained using melt electrospinning, in which a high voltage was applied to the nozzle of the 3D printer. Filaments for melt electrospinning were prepared by using an extruder operated at 155 °C. PLA was mixed with polycaprolactone (PCL; 95:5, 90:10, and 85:15 by wt %), zinc oxide (ZnO; 0.

The reality of pressure ulcers: an exploratory sequential mixed design study in coaches and Paralympic Athletes.

Objectives: This study aims to explore and understand the knowledge and attitudes of Paralympic athletes and their coaches toward pressure ulcers. By focusing on this underserved population, the study seeks to improve awareness, recognition, and management practices to minimize the health and performance impacts of pressure ulcers in Paralympic sports.

Methods: Paralympic athletes and their coaches were contacted.

Knowledge development of empowerment in nursing research: A bibliometric analysis using reference publication year spectroscopy.

Aim: This bibliometric study aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the history of empowerment in nursing using Reference Publication Year Spectroscopy (RPYS).

Methods: Descriptive and bibliometric analyses were conducted. The study is based on 762 publications from 1983 to 2024, with 14,582 cited references in the Web of Science.

Detection and quantification of miRNA 148a expression in infant formulas.

MiRNA 148a, which is associated with various biological processes such as immunity and cell differentiation, is one of the most abundant miRNAs in breast milk. This study aimed to determine the amount of miRNA 148a in different infant formulas, which are used for infants who cannot receive breast milk. The study analyzed 20 formulas, including stage one infant formulas (0-6 months of age), stage two follow-up formulas (6-12 months of age), stage three toddler formulas (above 12 months of age), and premature ones, analyzing miRNA 148a expression and qPCR miRNA gene expression, with significance set at p < 0.

A Multicriteria Decision-Making Model for the Selection of Conventional/Hybrid Coagulants in Water Treatment.

Coagulation process is a well-known process that has been used in water treatment for many years. Coagulation process shows the treatment efficiency in terms of turbidity and suspended solids removal. However, despite all these good results, coagulant selection is not an easy task because a coagulant can effectively remove suspended solids but at the same time increase conductivity or coagulants can significantly increase chemical sludge production.

Chromatographic analysis and pK evaluation of active pharmaceutical ingredients in anti-metastatic breast cancer: Green vs. conventional RPLC.

This study aimed to determine the chromatographic retention and dissociation/protonation constant (pK) values of lapatinib and tamoxifen, key drugs used in metastatic breast cancer treatment, at 37°C using both conventional and green high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) methods. Qualitative analysis was conducted on an XTerra C18 column (250 ×4.6 mm I.

Effect of vortioxetine and fluoxetine on immunohistochemical expression of Caspase-8, RANKL, and IL-6 in testicular tissue in an experimental depression model.

The main symptoms of depression, a chronic mental illness, include sadness, low self-esteem, and a diminished sense of enjoyment in life. Many factors have been suggested to be associated with depression, one of which is low testosterone in men. The serotonin reuptake inhibitor fluoxetine (FLU), used to treat depression, has been reported to potentially have detrimental effects on spermatogenesis in rats after long-term use.

Free radical synthesis of succinic anhydride grafted poly(lactic acid) porous templates for sustained drug delivery in the buffer media.

Poly(lactic) (PLA) is a biodegradable material obtained from renewable resources and is recognized as a safe biopolymer by the Food and Drug Administration. PLA expresses excellent mechanical and moldability attributes nonetheless poor elasticity/functionality limits its widespread utilization. One approach to compensate for this is chemical surface modification through free radical grafting with small organic molecules like maleic anhydride (MA).

Effects of Dexpanthenol on Corneal Neovascularization and Inflammation on Rat Model.

Purpose: To evaluate the effect of subconjunctival injection of dexpanthenol on corneal neovascularization and inflammation in rats with induced chemical burns.

Methods: This experimental study included 40 female albino Wistar rats. Chemical burns were induced in the right eye of all rats on the first day, and the left eye was used as a control.

Social media experiences of solo leisure travelers during the travel process: A phenomenological study.

The rise of solo travel has become a significant trend in the leisure sphere; nonetheless, there is limited understanding of how solo travelers utilize social media throughout their travel process. This lack of insight represents a research problem, as it hinders the ability to enhance solo travel experiences through social media engagement. Addressing this gap, this study investigates the specific ways in which solo leisure travelers experience and engage with social media during their journeys.

The appearance of external genital organs and anogenital distance in male fetal cadavers.

This study aimed to determine the normal size of the male external genital organs and anogenital distance in human fetuses during the fetal period through the anatomic morphometric method. The study was performed on 104 spontaneously aborted human male fetuses aged between 10 and 39 weeks of gestation. Fetuses were divided into groups according to gestational weeks, months, and trimesters.

Celiac Disease in Children and YouTube: Do the Videos Contain Accurate Information?

Objective: Celiac disease (CD) is a gluten-associated enteropathy whose incidence has been increasing in recent years. Parents whose children are diagnosed with CD search for information about the disease via the internet. YouTube is one of the most frequently used platforms to access information due to the number of users and ease of access.

Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Insertion/Deletion Gene Polymorphism in Chronic Rhinosinusitis with Nasal Polyps.

Objective: Inflammatory processes play a role in the etiopathogenesis of chronic rhinosinusitis. Many gene polymorphisms have been associated with inflammation. In this study, we aimed to examine the relationship between angiotensin-converting enzyme insertion/deletion gene polymorphism and chronic rhinosinusitis.

The relationship between temperament with nutritional status and anthropometric measurements in adult individuals.

Interest in studies examining the effect of temperament types on nutrition has recently increased. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between nine types of temperament, anthropometric measurements, and nutrition in adults. This study was conducted on 1317 individuals aged between 18 and 55 years.

Analyzing the Effect of Factors on Individuals' Subjective Well-Being with Quantile Bayesian Structural Equation Modeling Approach.

This study investigates factors influencing individuals' levels of subjective well-being by examining fundamental variables, called life domains, such as satisfaction with health, education, marriage, housing district, work life, social life, relationships, and public services. The aim is to understand how these domains affect various quantile values of subjective well-being. To achieve this, the Life Satisfaction Survey dataset for 2020, obtained from the Turkish Statistical Institute, was utilized, and Bayesian Quantile Structural Equation Modeling and Bayesian Structural Equation Modeling methods were applied.

Aggression in crime and sports: a study on prisoners and amateur combat athletes in Türkiye.

Background: This research focuses on examining and comparing the aggression levels of prisoners incarcerated for intentional injury and amateur combat athletes. The study aims to explore the differences in aggression levels among these groups to understand the impact of incarceration and sports participation on aggression.

Methods: The participants included in the analysis consist of prisoners (n = 363) housed in Marmara No.

A Newly Synthesized Benzimidazolium Salt: 1-(2-Cyanobenzyl)-3-(4-Vinylbenzyl)-1H-Benzo[D]imidazol-3-ium Chloride as a Potential Anticancer Agent for Colon Cancer Treatment, In Vitro Study.

Colon cancer is one of the most common cancer-related deaths. Drug resistance is one of the biggest challenges in cancer treatment. Numerous pharmacological and biochemical investigations have documented the benzimidazole ring's anticancer, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties.

Turkish adapration of "Simulation-Based interprofessional Teamwork Assessment Tool": SITAT-TR.

Inroduction: The Simulation-based Interprofessional Teamwork Assessment Tool (SITAT) is a valuable instrument for evaluating individual performance within interprofessional teams.

Aim: This study aimed to translate and validate the SITAT into Turkish (SITAT-TR) to enhance interprofessional education and teamwork assessments in the Turkish context.

Methods: This study was designed as an adaptation study in a descriptive research design.

Strongyloides stercoralis infection in a patient initiating corticosteroid therapy for hypereosinophilia: A case report.

Strongyloides stercoralis (S. stercoralis) is a soil-transmitted nematode that is endemic to tropical and subtropical regions. S.

[Multicentric Screening of Local Antibiotic Resistance in Uncomplicated Urinary System Infections: 1850 Patients from 37 Centers].

This study was aimed to identify the most frequently observed pathogens in uncomplicated urinary tract infections from outpatient urinary isolates obtained across seven different geographical regions in Türkiye and to determine whether the antibiotic resistance rates of these pathogens differ significantly between these regions. The study included patients aged 18 to 65 years who were diagnosed with uncomplicated urinary tract infections and had positive urine cultures from March 2021 to August 2022, across 37 different centers in Türkiye. The participating centers were selected based on their use of the disk diffusion method, in line with the European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) guidelines, to ensure standardization of urine culture data.

Fractal analysis of jawbone structure in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.

Purpose: Periarticular and generalized osteoporosis are well-known comorbidities of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), associated with either the disease itself or glucocorticoid therapy. This study was performed to quantitatively evaluate changes in the jawbones of patients with RA using fractal analysis (FA).

Materials And Methods: The study comprised 186 participants, including 144 women and 42 men.