489 results match your criteria: "University of Pristina[Affiliation]"

HCV Treatment Outcomes in PWID: Impact of Addiction History on SVR12.

Microorganisms

December 2024

Clinic for Infectious and Tropical Diseases, University Clinical Center of Serbia, Bulevar Oslobođenja 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.

People who inject drugs (PWIDs) experience high rates of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, primarily due to needle sharing and limited healthcare access, resulting in a disproportionate disease burden within this population. This prospective study evaluated treatment outcomes in 432 adult patients with chronic hepatitis C (CHC) treated with direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) at the University Clinical Center of Serbia. Patients were categorized into two groups based on a history of drug addiction: PWIDs (163, 37.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

(1) Background: Regardless of the level of physical activity, performance monitoring is a valuable component of the training process. The aim of this research was to assess the reliability and sensitivity of parameter measurements using the Enode/Vmaxpro sensor. (2) Methods: Metric characteristics were examined for average velocity, peak velocity, average power, peak power, movement length, and movement duration.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

This review highlights the progress made in recent years on biosensors aimed at detecting relevant analytes/markers of food peroxidation. Starting from the basic definition of biosensors and the chemical features of peroxidation, here we describe the different approaches that can be used to obtain information about the progress of peroxidation and the efficacy of antioxidants. Aptamers, metal-organic frameworks, nanomaterials, and supported enzymes, in conjunction with electrochemical methods, can provide fast and cost-effective detection of analytes related to peroxidation, like peroxides, aldehydes, and metals.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Predictors of survival and functioning of arteriovenous fistula in patients on hemodialysis during a one-year follow-up.

Rom J Intern Med

December 2024

Academy of Educational and Medical Vocational Studies, Department of Bridges, headquarters Kruševac, Serbia.

Introduction: The mortality rate of hemodialysis patients is extremely high and it is significantly affected by vascular access dysfunction. Our research aimed to determine predictive parameters of arteriovenous fistula functioning and survival in a one-year follow-up period.

Methods: The research was organized as a prospective, one-year study, which included 120 dialysis patients who were followed for one year.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The aim of this research is to investigate the associations between physical activity and mental health parameters (depression, anxiety, and stress) among women who have recovered from COVID-19; Methods: This research involved two measurements: the initial test, conducted 2-to-4 weeks post-COVID infection, and the final test, performed 14-to-16 weeks after the virus's activity. The sample consisted of women ( = 190) aged 20 to 60 (47.60 ± 11.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Postoperative complications of colorectal cancer surgery contribute to increased morbidity and mortality in patients.

Objectives: Investigate the role of biochemical markers in serum and peritoneal fluid in the development of postoperative complications in patients with enteral anastomosis.

Design: Prospective.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Doppler ultrasound examination of blood vessels has a significant role in planning and identifying parameters that affect the functioning and maturation of arteriovenous fistula (AVF). Our goal was to determine the predictive parameters of Doppler ultrasound, measured at different time distances, which affect the maturation of AVF for hemodialysis.

Materials And Methods: The research was a retrospective cohort study.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: The childhood immunization coverage in Serbian communities in Kosovo after the 1999 armed conflict has not been investigated. The study purpose was to evaluate the trend of immunization coverage with vaccines from the national childhood immunization program in Serbian communities in Kosovo and Metohija from 2003 to 2022.

Methods: Data were retrieved from the annual reports of the Public Health Institute of Kosovska Mitrovica received through notifications from the primary health centers where vaccines are being administered.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The aim of this study is to examine the prognostic role of initial chest computed tomography severity score index (CTSS) and its association with demographic, socio-epidemiological, and clinical parameters in COVID-19 hospitalized patients. A retrospective study included patients who were hospitalized in the COVID Hospital of the Clinical Hospital Center Kosovska Mitrovica from July 2020 to March 2022. We compared patient characteristics and outcome of their hospital stay with values of CT severity score (mild, moderate, and severe form of the disease).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: The aim of the research is to explore the relationship between psychological factors and nutritional status in adolescence. The issue of adolescent nutrition is related to several psychological problems, as well as to developmental changes during this period. Research on body image dissatisfaction has confirmed that most adolescents are dissatisfied with their bodies.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Eradication of microorganisms present in the root canal system during endodontic therapy is one of the critical factors affecting the final outcome of endodontic treatment. However, even adequate technique of the root canal treatment and use of irrigants according to the established protocol does not lead to the complete elimination of microorganisms during endodontic treatment. The presence of (.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

EFFECTIVENESS OF XYLITOL TOOTHPASTE IN CARIES PREVENTION: A REVIEW ARTICLE.

Georgian Med News

September 2024

Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, University of Pristina, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Diagnostic Sciences-Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Tufts University, School of Dental Medicine, United States.

This study aims to summarize the evidence of the effectiveness of xylitol toothpastes with a focus on caries, namely on its prevention and reduction. Materials and methods: A thorough literature review was performed after conducting an electronic search through Medline, PubMed (Central), Scopus, Web of Science (Scielo), Google scholar, and the Cochrane Library (from 2000 to November 2022) to identify studies relevant to the effectiveness of xylitol toothpastes in caries prevention. Results: The number of studies that have been found in the literature to meet the criteria for inclusion in this article has been limited.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Oral frailty and AI.

Br Dent J

November 2024

Department of Prosthodontics, Dental School, Faculty of Medicine, University of Pristina, Pristina, Kosovo.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

We performed a literature review focusing on case reports and case series studies, aiming to better define the clinical presentation of isolated lateral intraventricular neurocysticercosis (LVNCC) and to discuss the current knowledge of its characteristics, patient demographics, clinical manifestations, treatment, and prognosis, based on the collected data. Data for this study were gathered by conducting searches on the Medline database and Google Scholar using various combinations of the following terms "intraventricular neurocysticercosis (IVNCC)," "brain ventricle cyst," "cysticercosis of lateral brain ventricles," "cysticercus cyst in brain ventricles," and "intraventricular cystic brain lesion." Articles published in English between January 1980 and March 2023 that reported cases of LVNCC were selected for analysis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

In this study, waste hemp fibers were transformed into cationically modified lignocellulosic adsorbent through a three-step process. First, a delignification/defibrillation pretreatment was performed, followed by quaternization of fibers using the synthesized ionic liquid chlorocholine chloride-urea (CCC-U). Pressure-assisted cross-linking of modified fibres, using a citric acid, produced new membrane (CCC-UHM).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

This study presents a comparative analysis of molecular docking data, focusing on the binding interactions of the natural compounds apigenin and luteolin with the proteins TP-53, pRb, and APOBEC, in comparison to conventional pharmacological ligands. Advanced bioinformatics techniques were employed to evaluate and contrast binding energies, showing that apigenin and luteolin demonstrate significantly higher affinities for TP-53, pRb, and APOBEC, with binding energies of -6.9 kcal/mol and -6.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Early diagnosis and prevention of MPOX in children and adolescents during dental care.

Eur Arch Paediatr Dent

October 2024

Department of Prosthodontics, Dental School, Faculty of Medicine, University of Pristina, Pristina, Kosovo.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

It is vital to provide useful hydrological forecasts for urban and agricultural water management, hydropower generation, flood protection and management, drought mitigation and alleviation, and river basin planning and management, among other things. This paper introduces a simple and flexible hydrological time series forecasting framework. Predicting water levels is crucial, given the need for sustainable environmental management.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Superficial angiomyxoma is an infrequent benign soft tissue tumor, clinically presented as slow-growing, painless cutaneous, or subcutaneous mass. It is mostly described in middle aged population with preference location in trunk, head, neck, and genitalia. Herein, we report a rare growth variant of a solitary superficial angiomyxoma with uncommon site of occurrence in a 39-year-old female.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

This study aims to investigate the effects of dry-needling treatment on the quality of life in athletes with myofascial pain syndrome (MPS). The participants included in the study were 50 athletes (38 males and 12 females) diagnosed with MPS. The treatments were carried out in four sessions, 5/7 days apart on 55 muscles in total.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

MRI in dentistry.

Br Dent J

September 2024

Department of Prosthodontics, Dental School, Faculty of Medicine, University of Pristina, Pristina, Kosovo; Department of Dental Research, Center for Global Health Research, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, India.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF