Bacterial bloodstream infections (BSIs) may involve a mix of different organisms rather than just single pathogens, specifically investigating the behavior of carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKP).
Researchers analyzed 10 strains of CRKP from 6 patients, revealing genetic and phenotypic diversity among strains within individual patients, indicating significant variations in antibiotic resistance and virulence factors.
The findings challenge traditional beliefs about BSIs being caused by a single organism, suggesting that understanding within-host microbial diversity could change infection management and treatment strategies.