41 results match your criteria: "University of Pittsburgh School of Law[Affiliation]"

Background: Medical malpractice represents a significant economic cost in health care. Increasingly large damage claims by professional athletes against physicians have raised concerns about the medicolegal challenges in caring for high-level athletes.

Methods: An online proprietary legal research database was queried for lawsuits related to malpractice in the care of professional and amateur athletes from 1992 to 2023.

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Racism as a Public Health Crisis Statements (RPHCs) acknowledge the reality that racism must be eradicated to ensure health justice: a fair and just opportunity for all individuals to be healthy. Scholars of critical race theory (CRT) have expressed doubt when it comes to the capacity of law-related institutions to catalyze or sustain anti-racist efforts. These strains of skepticism underscore the question of whether so many RPHCS were adopted precisely because, in many instances, they were merely symbolic acts.

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Filling a Federal Void: Promises and Perils of State Law in Addressing Women's Health Disparities.

J Law Med Ethics

September 2020

Valarie K. Blake, J.D., M.A., is an Associate Professor at the West Virginia University College of Law. Professor Blake has a B.S. from the University of Pittsburgh, a J.D. from the University of Pittsburgh School of Law, and an MA from Case Western Reserve University. Professor Blake's scholarly research is at the intersections of disability law, health law, medical ethics, stigma, civil rights, and insurance law. Michelle L. McGowan, Ph.D., is a Research Associate Professor in the Ethics Center and Division of General and Community Pediatrics at Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center within the Departments of Pediatrics and Women's, Gender & Sexuality Studies at University of Cincinnati. She completed her Ph.D. in Women Studies at University of Washington and postdoctoral training in Bioethics at Case Western Reserve University. Her research focuses on the ethical and social implications of reproductive health policies on healthcare providers' and patients, with a particular emphasis on gendered health care disparities.

Federal law often avoids setting minimum standards for women's health and reproductive rights issues, leaving legislative and regulatory gaps for the states to fill as they see fit. This has mixed results. It can lead to state innovation that improves state-level health outcomes, informs federal health reform, and provides data on best practices for other states.

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The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 has radically altered delivery of care in emergency settings. Unprecedented hardship due to ongoing fears of exposure and threats to personal safety, along with societal measures enacted to curb disease transmission, have had broad psychosocial impact on patients and healthcare workers alike. These changes can significantly affect diagnosing and managing behavioral emergencies such as agitation in the emergency department.

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This comment responds to a defence of the right to try, a law adopted by the United States and many state governments that seeks to expand access to experimental drugs. In defending the right to try, Meyerson argues that it is part of a broader rights-based approach for patient access to innovation. But a drug that is still part of the experimental process may not be an innovation-indeed, it may be a failure and even harmful or dangerous.

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Responding to Public Health Emergencies at the Local Level: Administrative Preparedness Challenges, Strategies, and Resources.

J Law Med Ethics

June 2019

Geoffrey Seta Mwaungulu, Jr., J.D., M.P.H., is a Senior Program Analyst at the National Association of County and City Health Officials (NACCHO) where he focuses on supporting local health departments as they address issues related to public health preparedness and law. Geoff earned his Juris Doctor from the University of Pittsburgh School of Law, Master in Public Health from the University of Pittsburgh School of Public Health, and Bachelor of Arts in biological anthropology and anatomy from Duke University in Durham, NC. Geoff is admitted to the Bar in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Katherine (Katie) Schemm Dwyer, M.S.P.H., is a Director at the National Association of County and City Health Officials (NACCHO) focusing on building capacity and capability of local health departments to prepare for, respond to, and recover from public health emergencies. Prior to joining NACCHO, Katie worked with federal agencies as both a consultant and civilian employee. Katie earned her bachelor's degree in finance from the University of Maryland, College Park and a Master of Science in Public Health from Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health in Baltimore, MD.

This manuscript summarizes the most common barriers to effective administrative preparedness and how to surmount them through the use of promising practices, strategies, and NACCHO developed resources focused on addressing unique jurisdictional requirements and needs.

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Learning from the Flint Water Crisis: Restoring and Improving Public Health Practice, Accountability, and Trust.

J Law Med Ethics

June 2019

Colleen Healy Boufides, J.D., is a senior attorney with the Network for Public Health Law-Mid-States Region Office, located at the University of Michigan School of Public Health. She assists public health attorneys, practitioners, and advocates to use law to protect the public's health by providing technical assistance, training, and practical tools. Colleen received her law degree from the Duke University School of Law and her Bachelor of Science degree from Arizona State University - the Barrett Honors College. Lance Gable, J.D., M.P.H., is an associate professor of law at Wayne State University Law School. His research addresses the overlap among law, policy, ethics, health and science. He holds a Bachelor of Arts degree in political science from the Johns Hopkins University and a master of public health degree from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. He earned his law degree from Georgetown University Law Center. Peter D. Jacobson, J.D., M.P.H., is Professor Emeritus of Health Law and Policy at the University of Michigan School of Public Health and Director, Center for Law, Ethics, and Health. Jacobson received an A.B. from Dickinson College, his law degree from the University of Pittsburgh School of Law, and M.P.H. from UCLA School of Public Health. He serves as Principal Investigator for the Mid-States Region of the Network for Public Health Law.

The Flint water crisis demonstrates the importance of adequate legal preparedness in dealing with complicated legal arrangements and multiple statutory responsibilities. It also demonstrates the need for alternative accountability measures when public officials fail to protect the public's health and explores mechanisms for restoring community trust in governmental public health.

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Collaborating with Sovereign Tribal Nations to Legally Prepare for Public Health Emergencies.

J Law Med Ethics

June 2019

Tina Batra Hershey, J.D., M.P.H., is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Health Policy and Management at the University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health, an Adjunct Professor at the University of Pittsburgh School of Law, and the Associate Director of Law and Policy at the Center for Public Health Practice. She is a cum laude graduate of Villanova University, Villanova, PA and received a joint Juris Doctor (with honors) and Master of Public Health in Health Policy from The George Washington University, Washington, DC.

Public health emergencies, including infectious disease outbreaks and natural disasters, are issues faced by every community. To address these threats, it is critical for all jurisdictions to understand how law can be used to enhance public health preparedness, as well as improve coordination and collaboration across jurisdictions. As sovereign entities, Tribal governments have the authority to create their own laws and take the necessary steps to prepare for, respond to, and recover from disasters and emergencies.

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Should Medicaid pay for supportive housing for homeless persons? After describing current limits on how states can use Medicaid funds to support housing, this article considers whether justice requires treating Medicaid recipients residing in nursing homes and Medicaid recipients needing supportive housing similarly.

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Recent Developments in Workers' Compensation and Employers' Liability Law.

Tort Trial Insur Pract Law J

July 2018

Thomas, Thomas & Hafer, LLP, Pittsburgh, PA.

This survey reviews significant statutory developments and appellate court decisions addressing workers' compensation issues for the period from October 2016 through September 2017. Workers' compensation systems are state statutory programs; the direct effect of statutes and precedents outside of their state of origin is limited. Nevertheless, compensation principles and laws have much in common among states and much can be learned from studying how legislatures and courts of other jurisdictions have treated similar issues.

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Collaborating for Health: Health in All Policies and the Law.

J Law Med Ethics

March 2017

Dawn Pepin, J.D., M.P.H., is a public health analyst through Chenega Professional and Technical Services, LLC, with the Public Health Law Program (PHLP) in the Office for State, Tribal, Local and Territorial Support, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. In this role, she conducts legal epidemiological research to analyze state and local laws related to public health. Dawn is the lead for the health equity research portfolio at PHLP. She earned her J.D. from Seton Hall University School of Law in Newark, New Jersey, and her master's degree in public health from Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland. Benjamin D. Winig, J.D., M.P.A., serves as vice president of law & policy at ChangeLab Solutions, a national nonprofit based in Oakland, California. Ben manages a team of lawyers and oversees legal and policy interventions aimed at improving public health and advancing health equity. Ben regularly advises elected officials, public agency staff, and community-based organizations on a variety of active living and healthy planning strategies. Ben graduated from the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, Michigan, and received his law degree and master's degree in public affairs from the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Derek Carr, J.D., is a staff attorney with ChangeLab Solutions, where he works on issues related to healthy, sustainable communities, including tobacco control, indoor and outdoor air quality, healthy eating, active living, and chronic disease prevention. Derek received both his bachelor of arts degree in public policy and political science and his law degree from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Peter D. Jacobson, J.D., M.P.H., is a professor of health law and policy and director of the Center for Law, Ethics, and Health at the University of Michigan School of Public Health. He teaches courses on health law, public health law, and public health policy. Currently, Peter is writing a health law text for health administration students and leading a Robert Wood Johnson Foundation project examining the implementation of Health in All Policies programs. He is also the principal investigator for the Mid-States Region of the Network for Public Health Law, a Robert Wood Johnson Foundation program. He received his law degree from the University of Pittsburgh School of Law in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and his master's degree in public health from the University of California, Los Angeles.

This article introduces and defines the Health in All Policies (HiAP) concept and examines existing state legislation, with a focus on California. The article starts with an overview of HiAP and then analyzes the status of HiAP legislation, specifically addressing variations across states. Finally, the article describes California's HiAP approach and discusses how communities can apply a HiAP framework not only to improve health outcomes and advance health equity, but also to counteract existing laws and policies that contribute to health inequities.

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Recent Developments In Workers’ Compensation And Employers' Liability Law.

Tort Trial Insur Pract Law J

February 2019

Quatrini Rafferty, P.C., Greensburg, Pennsylvania.

This survey reviews significant statutory developments and appellate court decisions addressing workers’ compensation issues for the period from October 2015 through September 2016. Workers' compensation systems are state statutory programs, and the direct effect of laws and case precedents outside of their state of origin is limited. Nevertheless, compensation principles and statutes have much in common among states and much can be learned from studying how legislatures and courts of other jurisdictions have treated similar issues.

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Tax-Exempt Hospitals and Community Health Under the Affordable Care Act: Identifying and Addressing Unmet Legal Needs as Social Determinants of Health.

Public Health Rep

June 2016

Mary Crossley is Professor of Law at the University of Pittsburgh School of Law, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Elizabeth Tobin Tyler is Assistant Professor of Family Medicine and of Health Services, Policy, and Practice at the Alpert Medical School and the School of Public Health at Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island. Jennifer Herbst is Associate Professor of Law and Medical Sciences at Quinnipiac University School of Law and the Frank H. Netter MD School of Medicine at Quinnipiac University, Hamden, Connecticut.

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This survey reviews significant statutory developments and appellate court decisions addressing workers' compensation issues for the period from October 2014 through September 2015. Workers’ compensation systems are state statutory programs, and the direct effect of laws and case precedents outside of their state of origin is limited. Nevertheless, compensation principles and statutes have much in common among states and much can be learned from studying how legislatures and courts of other jurisdictions have treated similar issues.

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This comment shifts Ouellette's frame of reference in linking prenatal selection against disability, laws prohibiting prenatal sex selection, and fertility specialists' discrimination against disabled adults. Viewing decisions about who can reproduce and what children will be born as fundamentally decisions about family suggests ways to promote acceptance of people with disabilities as valued family members — without limiting reproductive liberties.

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When Doctors Pick up the Pen-Patient-Doctor Confidentiality Breaches in Publishing.

Virtual Mentor

July 2011

American Medical Association's Council on Ethical and Judicial Affairs in Chicago, University of Pittsburgh School of Law, and Case Western Reserve University.

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Many women are unprepared to make prenatal decisions about fetuses diagnosed with Down Syndrome because of societal pressures to have "normal" children, a negative view of persons with disabilities by many in society, a fear of legal liability by those in the medical community, the lack of genuine informed consent before undergoing genetic testing and abortion, and the failure of non-directive pre-abortion counseling in the medical community. Moreover, medical professionals fail to communicate correct and unbiased information before and during the genetic screening, diagnostic testing, and abortion decision-making process. This article addresses the contributing factors and causes that ultimately lead to a lack of informed consent and a very high abortion rate for fetuses diagnosed with Down Syndrome.

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