8 results match your criteria: "University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC) Harrisburg[Affiliation]"

Pancreatic cancer mortality trends in the United States: how much have we moved the needle?

J Gastrointest Oncol

August 2024

Division of Surgical Oncology and Endocrine Surgery, Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, AZ, USA.

Background: Despite advances made in pancreatic cancer treatment, the extent of progress made in pancreatic cancer mortality at the population level remains unclear. Our cross-sectional study sought to measure trends in pancreatic cancer mortality in the United States in the last 2 decades.

Methods: Patients with pancreatic cancer mortality from 1999 to 2020 were analyzed from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Wide-Ranging Online Data for Epidemiologic Research (CDC WONDER).

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Article Synopsis
  • The study focuses on the use of margetuximab plus chemotherapy as a treatment for HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer (MBC) in patients who have undergone several lines of prior therapy.
  • According to recent NCCN guidelines, this combination is recommended as a fourth-line or later therapy, especially for those who are hormone receptor-positive or negative.
  • The results from three heavily pretreated patients showed similar progression-free survival rates in real-world settings compared to earlier clinical trials, suggesting that margetuximab is a viable treatment option for certain patients.
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Loperamide is a readily available, over-the-counter medication used to treat diarrhea. At therapeutic doses, loperamide exerts its effects mainly on the intestinal opioid receptors with minimal psychoactive effects; however, at supratherapeutic doses, it reaches central opioid receptors. With tighter regulations on opioid prescriptions, loperamide has emerged as a popular drug of abuse among opioid users.

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In the last two decades, colorectal cancer (CRC) mortality has been decreasing in the United States. However, the mortality trends for the different subtypes of CRC, including different sides of colon, rectosigmoid, and rectal cancer remain unclear. We analyzed the mortality trends of different subtypes of CRC based on Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Wide-Ranging Online Data for Epidemiologic Research data from 1999 to 2020.

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BACKGROUND Melanoma is an aggressive skin cancer that can be difficult to manage. Its treatment has been transformed by immunotherapy. Melanoma cells frequently have mutations that make them vulnerable to attack by the immune system, and this is how immunotherapy can fight this cancer.

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Purpose: The survival rate amongst breast cancer survivors (BCS) have been increasing, with a 5-year survival rate of almost 90%. These women face many quality of life (QOL) issues either due to either cancer itself or the complex treatment regimen. Our retrospective analysis aims to identify at risk populations among the BCS and their most common concerns.

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In advanced heart failure, refractory hemodynamically unstable ventricular tachycardia (VT) can be life-threatening. The utilization of short-term temporary mechanical circulatory support (MCS) has been described. Still, it is limited to the intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) or Impella 2.

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Introduction: In the United States, the use of electronic cigarettes (EC) has seen an exponential rise with 12.6% of adults using an EC at least once in their lifetime, with use differing by age, sex, and race. The level of nicotine exposure of EC is highly variable with its liquids containing 14.

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