An eDNA-based assessment of (stonelapping minnow) distribution on a megadiverse river, the Mekong.

(stonelapping minnow) has experienced significant population declines, prompting intensive research and management, although its distribution in river systems such as the Mekong remains obscure. Effective conservation and management necessitate accurate monitoring and survey data on the distribution of freshwater species. Traditional surveying techniques for fish may be challenging and generate insufficient data on species distribution.

Efficacy and safety of different dual antiplatelet strategies in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: A systematic review and network meta-analysis.

Background: Dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) is key for preventing ischaemic events post-percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Various DAPT modifications like the shortened duration or P2Y12 inhibitor (P2Y12i) de-escalation are implemented to reduce bleeding risk. However, these strategies lack direct comparative studies.

Pharmacotherapy treatment patterns at hospital discharge and clinical outcomes among patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction.

Background: This study aimed to assess the prescribing patterns of evidence-based pharmacotherapy and their association with clinical outcomes in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) in Thailand.

Methods: A retrospective cohort study of patients with HFrEF was conducted. Treatment with a β-blocker and renin-angiotensin system inhibitors (RASIs) with or without mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists (MRAs) at discharge was regarded as guideline-directed medical therapy (GDMT).

A new species of the group (Squamata, Gekkonidae) from the uplands of western Thailand.

An integrative systematic analysis recovered a new species of the group from the uplands of Thong Pha Phum National Park, Kanchanaburi Province in western Thailand. is deeply embedded within the group, bearing an uncorrected pairwise sequence divergence of 7.6-22.

Distribution of McLachlan, 1864 (Trichoptera, Ecnomidae) from the Lower Mekong River with a description of new species.

Background: Trichoptera were surveyed from four different physiographic regions of the Lower Mekong River, including the Northern Highlands, the Khorat Plateau, the Tonle Sap Basin and the Mekong Delta in Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam.

New Information: Twenty-three species of the genus , including a new species, were identified and mapped. Malicky & Chantaramongkol, 1993 is a common species which is found from Tonle Sab Basin and Mekong Delta.

Confirmation of (Fei, Ye, and Li, 1990), based on molecular and morphological evidence in Thailand.

Background: Thailand is considered a global biodiversity hotspot that is known to harbour a striking diversity of endemic species. However, several research studies have determined that the level of amphibian diversity in the country has been significantly underestimated. The megophryid genus Smith, 1925 is currently known to include 89 species that are primarily distributed throughout southern China and Southeast Asia; however, only seven species have been found in Thailand.

First national record of (Bourret, 1937) (Amphibia: Anura: Dicroglossidae) from Thailand with further comment on its taxonomic status.

Background: Spiny Frog is a genus of frogs that belongs to a relatively poorly known group. Most of the species distribution has been recorded in China; however, a few incidences of identification have occurred in the eastern part of Indochina. To date, only one species () of has been recorded from Chanthaburi and Trat Provinces in south-eastern Thailand.

First records of the fanged frogs Ye, Fei & Jiang, 2007 and Matsui, Belabut & Ahmad, 2014 (Amphibia: Anura: Dicroglossidae) in Thailand.

Background: The taxonomic status of the Thai populations belonging to the species complex is controversial, due to phenotypic similarity in the cryptic species complex. Recently, some studies on this group in Thailand have discovered four new species: , , and . Even so, the diversity of this group is still incomplete.

First national record of Rowley, Dau, Nguyen, Cao & Nguyen, 2011 and Yu, Li, Wang, Rao, Wu &Yang, 2019 (Amphibia: Anura: Rhacophoridae) from Thailand.

Background: The bushfrog genus Delorme, Dubois, Grosjean & Ohler, 2005 is found in southern and south-western China, Vietnam, Laos, Thailand and Myanmar. It is presently comprised of 17 species. In Thailand, only two species have been recorded, namely (Boulenger) and (Massui, Khonsue, Panha & Eto).

Cytogenetic characterisation and chromosomal mapping of microsatellite and telomeric repeats in two gecko species (Reptilia, Gekkonidae) from Thailand.

Studies of chromosomes of Ulber, 1993 and Kunya et al., 2014 to compare microsatellite and TTAGGG sequences by classical and molecular techniques were conducted in Thailand. Karyological typing from a conventional staining technique of and showed diploid chromosome numbers of 40 and 34 while the Fundamental Numbers (NF) were 56 in both species.

Comparative karyotype study of three Cyprinids (Cyprinidae, Cyprininae) in Thailand by classical cytogenetic and FISH techniques.

Three species of ornamental fishes in the subfamily Cyprininae (family Cyprinidae) namely, (Fowler, 1934), (Fowler, 1934), Boonyaratpalin et Srirungroj, 1971 were studied by classical cytogenetic and fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) techniques. Chromosomes were directly prepared from kidney tissues and stained by using conventional and Ag-NOR banding techniques. Microsatellite d(CA) and d(CGG) probes were hybridized to the chromosomes of three cyprinids.

New species of caddisflies (Trichoptera, Ecnomidae, Polycentropodidae, Psychomyiidae) from Mekong tributaries, Laos.

Four new species of caddisflies are added to the fauna of Mekong River, Laos. Described and illustrated are and (Ecnomidae), (Polycentropodidae), and (Psychomyiidae) from tributaries of the Mekong River, Laos. can be distinguished by the characters of the superior appendages, which are slender and club-shaped in lateral view.

(Mucorales, Mucoromycota), a new species isolated from soil in northern Thailand and its solubilization of non-soluble minerals.

A new species of soil fungi, described herein as , was isolated from soil in Chiang Mai Province, Thailand. Morphologically, this species was distinguished from previously described species by its narrower trapezoidal sporangiospores. A physiological determination showed that differs from other species by its assimilation of D-turanose, D-tagatose, D-fucose, L-fucose, and nitrite.