3 results match your criteria: "University of Pennsylvania Blockley Hall[Affiliation]"

Aim: Pseudo-pulseless electrical activity (pseudo-PEA) is a global hypotensive ischemic state with retained coordinated myocardial contractile activity and an organized ECG with no clinically detectable pulses. The role of standard external chest compressions (CPR) and its associated intrinsic hemodynamics remains unclear in the setting of pseudo-PEA. We undertook an experimental trial to compare epinephrine alone versus epinephrine with CPR in the treatment of pseudo-PEA.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Several prospective studies have demonstrated that the echocardiographic detection of any myocardial activity during PEA is strongly associated with higher rates of return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC). We hypothesized that PEA represents a spectrum of disease in which not only the presence of myocardial activity, but more specifically that the degree of left ventricular (LV) function would be a predictor of outcomes. The purpose of this study was to retrospectively assess the association between LV function and outcomes in patients with OHCA.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Evaluation of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest using transesophageal echocardiography in the emergency department.

Resuscitation

April 2019

Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, 3400 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Center for Resuscitation Science, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Blockley Hall, 423 Guardian Drive, Room 414A, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.

Background: Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) has been proposed as a modality to assess patients in the setting of cardiac arrest, both during resuscitation care and following return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC). In this study we aimed to assess the feasibility and clinical impact of TEE during the emergency department (ED) evaluation during out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA).

Materials And Methods: We conducted a prospective observational study consisting of a convenience sample of adult patients presenting to the ED of an urban university medical center with non-traumatic OHCA.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF