7 results match your criteria: "University of Pécs Medical School & Centre for Neuroscience[Affiliation]"

Autonomous cortisol secretion promotes vascular calcification in vivo and in vitro under hyperaldosteronism.

Hypertens Res

January 2025

Department of Business Administration and Graduate School of Service Management, Chihlee University of Technology, New Taipei City, Taiwan, ROC.

Article Synopsis
  • Autonomous cortisol secretion (ACS) is often found in primary aldosteronism (PA) patients, but its impact on cardiovascular health, particularly vascular calcification, is not well understood.
  • In a study of 339 PA patients, those with ACS had significantly higher abdominal aortic calcification (AAC) scores compared to those without ACS, indicating a stronger cardiovascular burden.
  • The research also shows that cortisol enhances vascular calcification in the presence of high aldosterone levels through a mineralocorticoid receptor mechanism, which can be blocked by the drug eplerenone.
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Our surgical practice with the Pan-African Academy of Christian Surgeons (PAACS).

Am J Surg

August 2024

Department of Medical Education, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana; Department of Surgery, Vanderbilt School of Medicine, United States.

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Background: One strategy to increase the availability of neurosurgical services in underserved regions within Sub-Saharan African countries is to create new residency training programs outside of cosmopolitan cities where programs may already exist. In 2016 Tenwek Hospital in rural western Kenya began offering full-time neurosurgical services and in 2020 inaugurated a residency training program. This review highlights the operative epidemiology of the first 5 years of the hospital's neurosurgical department.

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A needs assessment for simulation in African surgical education.

Surg Endosc

March 2024

Department of Surgery, University of Michigan, 1500 E Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109-5331, USA.

Introduction: There is a critical need for comprehensive surgical training in African countries given the unmet surgical burden of disease in this region. Collaborative and progressive initiatives in global surgical education will have the greatest impact on trainees. Little is known about surgical education needs from the perspective of practicing surgeons and trainees in low-middle-income countries (LMICs).

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Background: Gastrointestinal endoscopy (GIE) is not routinely accessible in many parts of rural Africa. As surgical training expands and technology progresses, the capacity to deliver endoscopic care to patients improves. We aimed to describe the current burden of gastrointestinal (GI) disease undergoing GIE by examining the experience of surgical training related to GIE.

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Background: Adequate surgical training is paramount to produce competent surgeons to address the global burden of surgical disease. The Pan-African Academy of Christian Surgeons (PAACS) has general surgery training programs in eight countries. Operative case volumes have been positively associated with improved trainee performance and patient outcomes.

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Is it possible to train surgeons for rural Africa? A report of a successful international program.

World J Surg

March 2011

Department of Surgery, Emory Global Surgery Program, Emory University, 1365 Clifton Road, NE, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.

Background: The critical shortage of surgeons and access to surgical care in Africa is increasingly being recognized as a global health crisis. Across Africa, there is only one surgeon for every 250,000 people and only one for every 2.5 million of those living in rural areas.

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