Gestational organophosphate esters (OPEs) and executive function in adolescence: The HOME Study.

Background: Evidence from toxicological studies indicate organophosphate esters (OPEs) are neurotoxic, but few epidemiological studies investigated associations between gestational OPEs and executive function.

Objective: To examine the associations between gestational concentrations of OPE urinary metabolites and executive function at 12 years.

Methods: We used data from 223 mother-adolescent dyads from the Health Outcomes of Measures of the Environment (HOME) Study.

Balancing Objective Markers and Subjective Experience in Eating Disorder Diagnoses: Commentary on Dang et al. (2024).

The results of Dang et al.'s recent systematic review and meta-analysis suggested that individuals diagnosed with other specified feeding or eating disorder (OSFED) and those diagnosed with specified eating disorders (EDs, such as bulimia nervosa) endorse similar, elevated levels of ED-related cognitions (but not behaviors). The DSM has traditionally conceptualized EDs primarily as disturbances in eating behavior, and the diagnostic boundaries for EDs are based on objective markers, such as behavioral frequencies and weight.

Optimizing survival and growth of inoculated biocrust-forming cyanobacteria through native plant-based habitat amelioration.

Low restoration success in degraded drylands has promoted research efforts towards recovery of pioneer components of these ecosystems such as biocrusts. Biocrusts can stabilize soils and improve nutrient cycling to assist vegetation establishment, but their natural recovery following a disturbance may be very slow. Soil inoculation with biocrust-forming components such as cyanobacteria is widely spread to foster biocrust formation.

Testing the relationship between preferences for infant-directed speech and vocabulary development: A multi-lab study.

From early on, infants show a preference for infant-directed speech (IDS) over adult-directed speech (ADS), and exposure to IDS has been correlated with language outcome measures such as vocabulary. The present multi-laboratory study explores this issue by investigating whether there is a link between early preference for IDS and later vocabulary size. Infants' preference for IDS was tested as part of the ManyBabies 1 project, and follow-up CDI data were collected from a subsample of this dataset at 18 and 24 months.

Integrating "Lumpers" versus "Splitters" Perspectives: Toward a Hierarchical Dimensional Taxonomy of Eating Disorders from Clinician Ratings.

This study describes a hierarchical dimensional model of eating-disorder (ED) classification based on the Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP). Participants were community-recruited adults with an ED (=252; 81.9% female).

Association of Tramadol Versus Codeine Prescriptions with all-cause mortality and cardiovascular diseases among patients with osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of propensity score-matched population-based cohort studies.

Background: Today, the prescription of tramadol in patients with osteoarthritis (OA) has increased significantly, which can be associated with serious consequences. Contradictory results have been reported regarding the association of tramadol versus codeine with the risk of all-cause mortality (ACM) and cardiovascular diseases (CVD).

Methods: This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate, for the first time, the association of tramadol versus codeine with the risk of ACM and CVD in OA patients for the first time.

-Cyclodextrin Catalyzed, One-Pot Multicomponent Synthesis and Antimicrobial Potential of N-Aminopolyhydroquinoline Derivatives.

In the present report, we have described the synthesis of N-aminopolyhydroquinoline (N-PHQ) derivatives using highly efficient -cyclodextrin (-CD) as a catalyst by the Hantzsch condensation of substituted aromatic aldehydes, dimedone, and hydrazine hydrate in one pot. The reactions were completed in a shorter time without the generation of any other byproduct. The synthesized N-PHQs were washed thoroughly with distilled water and recrystallized with ethanol to get highly purified products (as crystals).

Green Synthesis of Magnetic FeO Nanoparticle with L. as Recyclable Heterogeneous Catalyst for One-Pot Reactions and Heavy Metal Adsorption.

The growth of the environment depends upon developing greener and ecological methods for managing pollutants and contamination from industrial wastewater, which causes significant effects on human health. The removal of these pollutants from wastewater using nanomaterials covers an ecological method that is free from expensive and secondary pollution. In this report, we developed magnetic iron nanoparticles from (CG), which showed excellent adsorption capacity at pH 5 for selective Hg and Pb metal ions among various heavy metal ions, with maximum adsorption capacities of 96.

Diagnosis and Prognostic Implications of Primary Intraosseous Carcinoma: A Case Report and Literature Review.

Primary Intraosseous Carcinoma (PIOC) is a rare and aggressive squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) derived from remnants of odontogenic epithelium with no initial connection to oral mucosa. Due to the rarity of the disease, etiology and epidemiology are not clearly defined. The most affected site is the posterior mandible, and clinical features include swelling of the jaw, jaw pain, and sensory disturbances.

A critical review of brexpiprazole oral tablets as the first drug approved to treat agitation symptoms associated with dementia due to Alzheimer's disease.

Introduction: Agitation is a common and disruptive syndrome in dementia due to Alzheimer's disease (AD). Brexpiprazole was recently approved for this agitation of AD dementia and is the only therapy approved for this indication.

Areas Covered: The authors review the chemistry, pharmacokinetics, mechanism of action, and pharmacodynamics of brexpiprazole.

Modulating the Conductivity of Light-Responsive Ionic Liquid Crystals.

In this work, we describe the phase behaviour and the dielectric and conductivity response of new light-responsive ionic liquid crystals, ILCs, which can be applied as controllable electrolytes. The materials include two different dicationic viologens, the asymmetric 6BP18 and the symmetric EV2ON(Tf), containing bistriflimide as the counterions, mixed with 5% and 50% molar, respectively, of one new photoresponsive mesogen called CNAzO14. These mixtures exhibit liquid crystal behaviour, light responsiveness through the - photoisomerisation of the azobenzene groups in CNAzO14, and strong dielectric responses.

Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activity of ()-1-Aryl-2-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)acrylonitrile Derivatives via [3+2] Cycloaddition Reaction Using Reusable Heterogeneous Nanocatalyst under Microwave Irradiation.

The magnetically recoverable heterogeneous FeO@cellulose@Mn nanocomposite was synthesized by a stepwise fabrication of Mn nanoparticles on cellulose-modified magnetic FeO nanocomposites, and the morphology of the nanocomposite was characterized through advanced spectroscopic techniques. This nanocomposite was investigated as a heterogeneous catalyst for the synthesis of medicinally important tetrazole derivatives through Knoevenagel condensation between aromatic/heteroaromatic aldehyde and malononitrile followed by [3+2] cycloaddition reaction with sodium azide. Thirteen potent ()-1-aryl-2-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)acrylonitrile derivatives are reported in this paper with very high yields (up to 98%) and with excellent purity (as crystals) in a very short period (3 min @ 120 W) using microwave irradiation.

Synthesis, Optical Spectroscopy, and Laser and Biomedical Imaging Application Potential of 2,4,6-Triphenylpyrylium Tetrachloroferrate and Its Derivatives.

Synthesis, optical spectroscopic properties, two-photon (TP) absorption-induced fluorescence, and laser and bioimaging application potentials of 2,4,6-triphenylpyrylium tetrachloroferrate (),4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,6-diphenylpyrylium tetrachloroferrate (), 2,6-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-phenylpyrylium tetrachloroferrate (), and 2,4,6-tris(4-methoxyphenyl)pyrylium tetrachloroferrate () are presented. The synthesis involves the conversion of pyrylium tosylates to pyrylium chlorides, followed by transformation into - on heating to reflux with FeCl in acetonitrile. They are characterized using H and C NMR spectra in CDOD, and FTIR and Raman spectroscopic techniques.

Widespread occurrence of dissolved oxygen anomalies, aerobic microbes, and oxygen-producing metabolic pathways in apparently anoxic environments.

Nearly all molecular oxygen (O2) on Earth is produced via oxygenic photosynthesis by plants or photosynthetically active microorganisms. Light-independent O2 production, which occurs both abiotically, e.g.

Negative Affect as a Mediator Between Exposure to Fitspiration and Thinspiration and Disordered Eating Behaviors: An Ecological Momentary Assessment Study.

Objective: Although social media use, such as Instagram, has been associated with ED pathology, mechanisms connecting social media use to disordered eating behaviors (DEBs) remain largely unevaluated. Based on Dual Process, Tripartite, and Affect Regulation models of ED pathology, we proposed a moderated mediation model evaluating impacts of exposure to fitspiration/thinspiration on Instagram.

Method: We evaluated a hypothesized pathway from exposure to fitspiration/thinspiration (i.

Effect of Addition of Metal Oxide Nanoparticles on the Strength of Heat-Cured Denture Base Resins: Protocol for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of In Vitro Studies.

Background: Metal oxide nanoparticle-reinforced polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) has been shown to improve mechanical properties, such as strength. Different types of metal oxide nanoparticles have been used previously, but the comparative effect on the strength of heat-cured denture base resins remains unclear.

Objective: This is a protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis that will aim to pool evidence to compare and analyze the effects of the addition of different metal oxide nanoparticles, with varied sizes and concentrations, on the strength (flexural, impact, transverse, compressive tensile strength, and fracture toughness) of heat-cured PMMA.

Determining RE-AIM indicators for evaluating the Estratégia Amamenta e Alimenta Brasil (EAAB - Brazilian Breastfeeding and Complementary Feeding Strategy).

Objective: To confirm the diagram of the program's impact pathways and Estratégia Amamenta e Alimenta Brasil (EAAB - Brazilian Breastfeeding and Complementary Feeding Strategy) core functions, and to determine indicators for evaluating EAAB.

Methods: This is a qualitative study within the field of implementation research. Data collection included two focus groups with EAAB implementers, document analysis, and literature review.