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Dry Eye Symptoms and Signs in US Veterans With Gulf War Illness.

Am J Ophthalmol

May 2022

From the New York University Grossman School of Medicine (V.S.), New York, New York; University of Miami Miller School of Medicine (B.S.B., A.C., N.K., A.G.), Miami, Florida; Ophthalmology, Miami Veterans Affairs Medical Center (K.C.), Miami, Florida; and Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami (A.C., A.G.), Miami, Florida, USA.. Electronic address:

Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to compare dry eye symptoms and signs between Gulf War illness (GWI) veterans and those without GWI.
  • Veterans with GWI reported significantly higher dry eye symptom scores and eye pain compared to veterans without GWI, although the actual ocular surface parameters were similar between the two groups.
  • Specific GWI symptoms like "nausea or upset stomach" and "headache" were linked to the increased severity of dry eye symptoms, suggesting that factors other than just tear dysfunction may contribute to eye discomfort in GWI individuals.
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