The development of health technology assessment in Brazil.

Objectives: The aim of this study was to describe the developing health technology assessment (HTA) activities in Brazil, both historically and in the present day.

Methods: This report is a descriptive analysis based on personal experiences of the authors and on selected literature.

Results: Interest in HTA in Brazil began in the mid-1980s.

The Netherlands.

Objective: The aim of this report was to describe the history of health technology assessment (HTA) in The Netherlands.

Methods: This article is a descriptive review from two people who have been very much involved in the events described and is based on review of relevant policy documents and Web sites.

Results: HTA has been progressively developed in The Netherlands since (at least) the early 1980s.

A history of health technology assessment at the European level.

This study summarizes the experience with health technology assessment (HTA) at the European level. Geographically, Europe includes approximately fifty countries with a total of approximately 730 million people. Politically, twenty-seven of these countries (500 million people) have come together in the European Union.

Health technology assessment in Latin America and the Caribbean.

The Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), Regional Office of the World Health Organization (WHO) for the Americas, has tried to promote health technology assessment (HTA) in Latin America for 25 years. A certain awareness of HTA developed in several countries because of these efforts. In the late 1990's, there was a strong movement for health reform in Latin America, and HTA became part of that movement.

Office of Technology Assessment health program.

The U.S. Congressional Office of Technology Assessment (OTA) established a health program in 1975.

What is technology assessment?

Technology is generally defined as "science or knowledge applied to a definite purpose." Technology assessment has been defined as a form of policy research that examines short- and long-term consequences (for example, societal, economic, ethical, legal) of the application of technology. The goal of technology assessment was said to be to provide policy makers with information on policy alternatives.

History of the international societies in health technology assessment: International Society for Technology Assessment in Health Care and Health Technology Assessment International.

The International Society for Technology Assessment in Health Care (ISTAHC) was formed in 1985. It grew out of the increasing awareness of the international dimensions of health technology assessment (HTA) and the need for new communication methods at the international level. The main function of ISTAHC was to present an annual conference, which gradually grew in size, and also to generally improve in quality from to year.