4 results match your criteria: "University of Louisville and Louisville Veterans Affairs Medical Center[Affiliation]"

Article Synopsis
  • Preclinical evidence indicated that blocking tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF) might help heart failure (HF), but clinical trials showed no benefits, leading researchers to explore the differing effects of TNF receptors TNFR1 and TNFR2 in HF.
  • Mice lacking TNFR1 and TNFR2 showed improved survival and heart function compared to wild-type mice after heart failure was induced, with TNFR1 deficiency leading to better heart remodeling and TNFR2 deficiency resulting in worse outcomes.
  • The study concluded that TNFR1 worsens inflammation and heart remodeling in HF while TNFR2 has protective effects, suggesting that targeting these receptors could be crucial for developing effective therapies.
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Background: Male urinary incontinence is not a well-investigated subject.

Objective: To determine the prevalence and consequences of incontinence in men.

Design: Cross-sectional survey.

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Introduction: Postprandial intestinal hyperemia is a complex vascular response during nutrient absorption. Many mediators have been studied including enteric reflexes, GI hormones, and absorption-stimulated metabolic mediators such as pH and adenosine. We have shown that nitric oxide (NO) mediates premucosal arteriolar dilation during glucose absorption and that glucose-induced portal vein NO metabolite production requires adenosine A2b receptor activation.

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