Sympathetic crashing acute pulmonary edema following pacemaker insertion.

Key Clinical Message: Sympathetic crashing acute pulmonary edema (SCAPE) complicating pacemaker implantation is a very uncommon and dangerous occurrence. Following pacemaker implantation, patients need stringent monitoring, and compelling evidence about SCAPE treatment is required.

Abstract: Sympathetic crashing acute pulmonary edema complicating a pacemaker insertion as the case in our patient is extremely rare.

Cutaneous tuberculosis of the foot clinically mimicking mycetoma: A case report.

Key Clinical Message: In a resource-limited setting such as Sudan, where diagnostic and surveillance capacities are limited and several dermal diseases with similar clinical presentation are endemic, further precautious must taking into account.

Abstract: Cutaneous tuberculosis (CTB) is a rare infection caused by . Atypical clinical presentations of CTB may resemble other skin neglected diseases.

Effect of post-COVID-19 condition on sleep: A case report.

Post-COVID-19 condition affects patients on various aspects. This 41-year-old female presented to the outpatient clinic complaining of severe insomnia characterized by inconsistent 2 h of sleep per day despite taking sleep aid pills after being infected with COVID-19 and persisting for 6 months after recovery.

The outcome of COVID-19 patients in the intensive care unit in Sudan: A cross-sectional study.

Background And Aim: A major outbreak of coronavirus spread all over the world and gave rise to high mortality rate and high admission rate to intensive care unit (ICU). This cohort study aims to assess the outcome of COVID-19 patients in ICU and to investigate the factors associated with mortality.

Method: This is a multicentered retrospective cohort study that was conducted among confirmed cases of COVID-19 patients, who were admitted to ICU in Sudan during March 2021.

Guillain-Barre syndrome associated with COVID-19 infection: A case series.

In this communication, we reported a series of six patients presented with Guillain-Barré syndrome that associated with COVID-19 infection, which was confirmed with RT-PCR. Here we discuss the laboratory investigation and case management, as well as clinical presentation and outcome of each case. The current report demonstrated the first case series of COVID-19-associated GBS-cases in Sudan.

The pattern of neurological manifestations of tuberculosis among adult patients attending multineurological centres and hospitals in Sudan: A hospital-based cross-sectional study.

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) can involve almost any organ of the body. In the central nervous system (CNS), it can cause Pott's disease, meningitis, tuberculoma, abscess, or other manifestations. Tuberculosis is rampant in the developing world and has become a significant public health menace with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) dissemination.

Epilepsia Partialis continua secondary to diabetic ketoacidosis.

Epilepsia partialis continua is a rare epileptic syndrome presenting with simple, partial, repetitive motor seizures. It can be a result of structural central nervous system lesion or due to metabolic causes. We report a case of a 65-year-old male patient diagnosed with EPC secondary to diabetic ketoacidosis.

Cerebral phaeohyphomycosis in liver transplant recipient: A case report.

Cerebral phaeohyphomycosis is a fungal brain infection with a high fatality rate. It is caused by dematiaceous fungi and is increasingly recognized as a cause of serious illness in both immunocompetent and immunocompromised patients. We report cerebral phaeohyphomycosis in a liver transplant recipient.

A bilateral asymmetrical hip dislocation: A rare case report.

A 17-year-old male was ejected from the motorcycle and brought to the Emergency Department with bilateral hip dislocation and absence of pelvic or femur fractures or sciatic nerve injury. Closed reduction and postreduction examination were performed with a bilateral stable full range of motion in all directions.

Intestinal tuberculosis-the challenging mimicker-in a young Sudanese patient: A case report.

This article reported a case of intestinal tuberculosis (ITB)in a young patient. ITB could mimic many other diseases such as inflammatory bowel diseases (Crohn's disease), abdominal lymphoma, and others which make it difficult to differentiate; hence, many ITB patients could get mis-diagnosed and suffer wrong treatment consequences.

AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine: A possible risk factor for ischemic stroke and cerebral venous sagittal sinus thrombosis: A case series.

One of the most prevalent neurological impairments is cerebrovascular accident (CVA). Ischemic stroke and CVST have been linked to the AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine. Three Sudanese patients developed these diseases after receiving the AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine, indicating a relationship between the AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine and these conditions.

Yellow nail syndrome in an elderly sudanese female: A case report.

Yellow nail syndrome is a rare lymphatic abnormality without clear pathogenesis. Hereby, we report a 70-year-old Sudanese female patient who presented with recurrent cough, recurrent lower limb swelling, and yellowish nail discoloration diagnosed as yellow nail syndrome but unfortunately passed away due to acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS).

Acute pericarditis complicated with pericardial effusion as first presentation of COVID-19 in an adult sudanese patient: A case report.

Acute pericarditis is an uncommon presentation of COVID-19. Here, we described a case of a 50-year-old male patient who presented with chest pain without fever or cough and diagnosed with acute pericarditis complicated by pericardial effusion due to COVID-19 after exclusion of other causes and received supportive treatment and improved over two weeks.

Clinical Characteristics and Risk Factors Associated with Severe Disease Progression among COVID-19 Patients In Wad Medani Isolation Centers: A Multicenter Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study.

Background: Since December 2019, (COVID-19) has had a significant impact on global health systems. Because little is known about the clinical characteristics and risk factors connected with COVID-19 severity in Sudanese patients, it is vital to summarize the clinical characteristics of COVID-19 patients and to investigate the risk factors linked to COVID-19 severity.

Objectives: We aimed to assess the clinical characteristics of COVID-19 patients and look into risk factors associated with COVID-19 severity.

Bilateral basal ganglia infarction and bilateral thalamic lesions in sudanese pediatric patient with COVID-19 and malaria co-infection, a case report.

COVID-19 is of uncommon diagnosis in pediatric with their presentation in much of time of a non-specific entity; here, we experienced the case of a 2-year-old female with malaria presented with fever, cough, rhinorrhea, hemoptysis, and convulsion diagnosed as COVID-19, complicated with encephalitis, received treatment, and improved over weeks.

Enhanced Serpent algorithm using Lorenz 96 Chaos-based block key generation and parallel computing for RGB image encryption.

This paper presents a new approach to enhance the security and performance of the Serpent algorithm. The main concepts of this approach is to generate a sub key for each block using Lorenz 96 chaos and then run the process of encryption and decryption in ECB parallel mode. The proposed method has been implemented in Java, openjdk version "11.

Penetrating thorn in the heart complicated by infective endocarditis.

A 3-year-old child presented with recurrent chest pain for 3 months, echocardiography showed a thorn inside the left ventricle, the patient was diagnosed with foreign body complicated with infective endocarditis and received proper treatment, and operation was performed after inflammatory reaction subsided.

Hypocalcemia and massive pulmonary embolism in SLE patient with COVID-19 infection: A case report.

A 16-year-old female patient presented to our ED with fever and coughing of blood for 3 days. She is known to have SLE for 5 months and takes oral prednisone. She was tested positive for COVID-19.

Ectopic right coronary artery arising from the left sinus of Valsalva: A rare variant.

An ectopic coronary artery is observed in 0.05-0.1% of angiographic series, may be of tangential origin or proximal endocardial pathway, may result in a slit hole that interferes with flow, and is associated with sudden death.

Correlates of gallbladder stones among patients with sickle cell disease: A meta-analysis.

Sickle cell disorders are the most common hemoglobinopathies worldwide. Clinical variability of sickle cell disease (SCD) and susceptibility to its complications have been attributed to hematologic, genetic, and other influencing factors. This review aimed to provide further summary and analyses of the prevalence and factors associated with cholelithiasis among patients with SCD.

COVID-19 was found in a patient's cerebrospinal fluid who presented with a severe form of Guillain-Barre syndrome; A successful Sudanese story: Case report.

COVID-19 is a mysterious disease presented in different ways, so we have to deal with each patient nowadays thoroughly, including COVID-19 testing as routine test. The Case report discusses the rare finding of COVID-19 in CSF of GBS patient.

Effect of frozen storage on the biochemical composition of five commercial freshwater fish species from River Nile, Sudan.

Postharvest processing and preservation of fish have great influence on fish quality and consumption. Freshwater fish in Sudan are facing problems related to bad handling and improper storage which reduce their quality. This study investigated the changes in the chemical composition, mineral contents, pH and acid value during storage (-18°C) of five commercial fish species (, L.

Occult hepatitis B virus infection in Sudan: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

In its occult form, hepatitis B virus infection can only be detected using molecular techniques such as polymerase chain reaction, increasing the cost of the screening process. Certain population subgroups are considered to have a higher risk of transmission and reactivation of occult hepatitis B virus infection (OBI). This review aims to estimate the prevalence of OBI among these high-risk groups in Sudan.

Association Between Acute Inflammatory Cells and Mutation in ICAM-1 Gene With Injury Severity and Outcome Among Traumatic Cerebral Hemorrhagic Contusion.

Background: Acute inflammation in the brain after trauma is mediated by acute inflammatory cells (neutrophils) that contributes to ischemic brain damage, neurological deterioration, and poor outcome. Migration of neutrophils to brain is mediated by intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1). The aim was to determine an association between neutrophils counts, ICAM-1 level and mutation in ICAM-1 gene with injury severity and patient's outcome.