Exploring the strategies and components of interventions to build adolescent awareness about stunting prevention in West Java: A qualitative study.

Aim: This study aimed to explore the strategies and important components that can be implemented to build adolescent awareness about stunting prevention.

Methods: This study used descriptive qualitative design. The data were collected through focus group discussions (FGDs) and semi-structured interviews.

Corrigendum: Somatic symptoms: association among affective state, subjective body perception, and spiritual belief in Japan and Indonesia.

[This corrects the article DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.

A meta-analysis of technology-based interventions on treatment adherence and treatment success among TBC patients.

Various technology-based interventions have been designed to improve medication adherence and treatment success. However, research on the most effective mode to address this issue is still limited. Our study evaluated the effectiveness of technology-based interventions in improving treatment adherence, completion, and treatment success among tuberculosis (TBC) patients.

Drugs to affect the smooth musculature of the human ureter - an update with integrated information from basic science to the use in medical expulsion therapy (MET).

Purpose: Urolithiasis and symptomatic ureterolithiasis represent diseases known to be on the increase in most westernized countries. The present article aims to give an overview on some drug principles assumed to target signalling systems involved in modulating ureter smooth muscle contractility and to present background to their potential use or prospects in ureter stone disease.

Methods: The article reviews drugs that have been evaluated over the last decades in vitro, in vivo and/or in clinical settings with regard to their properties to achieve spontaneous passage of (distal) ureteral stones and relieve colic pain.

Unlocking the wound-healing potential: An integrative in silico proteomics and in vivo analysis of Tacorin, a bioactive protein fraction from Ananas comosus (L.) Merr. Stem.

Tacorin, a bioactive protein fraction derived from pineapple stem (Ananas comosus), has emerged as a promising therapeutic agent for wound healing. This study employs an integrated approach, combining in silico proteomics and in vivo investigations, to unravel the molecular mechanisms underlying Tacorin's wound healing properties. In the domain of in silico proteomics, the composition of Tacorin is elucidated through LC/MS-MS protein sequencing, revealing ananain (23.

The Potential of Human Wharton's Jelly Mesenchymal Stem Cells Secretome Based Topical Gel for Therapeutic Application.

Background: Diabetic Foot Ulcer (DFU) might be worsened by neuropathy and vascular issues. This condition can cause 14.3% fatality, stressing the need for effective wound healing therapy.

Lower accuracy of estimated delivery date using last menstrual period recall and related factors of adverse events during childbirth: A sub-analysis of a birth cohort study in Makassar, Indonesia.

Background: Early pregnancy ultrasound provides a more accurate estimate of the estimated delivery date (EDD) than the last menstrual period (LMP). However, LMP-based EDD calculation remains common in resource-limited settings. Inaccurate EDDs can contribute to adverse birth outcomes.

Structure of a Cyclic Peptide as an Inhibitor of Transcription: NMR and Molecular Dynamics Simulations.

Background And Objectives: A novel antitubercular cyclic peptide, Cyclo(1,6)-Ac-CLYHFC-NH, was designed to bind at the rifampicin (RIF) binding site on the RNA polymerase (RNAP) of (MTB). This peptide inhibits RNA elongation in the MTB transcription initiation assay in the nanomolar range, which can halt the MTB transcription initiation complex, similar to RIF. Therefore, determining the solution conformation of this peptide is useful in improving the peptide's binding affinity to the RNAP.

Minimizing food oxidation using aromatic polymer: From lignin into nano-lignin.

Food loss and waste caused by oxidation result in environmental and economic losses and health threats. Lignin is an abundant aromatic polymer with varied antioxidant capacity, which can reduce food oxidation caused by radical species exposure. The lignin antioxidant strength can be influenced by source, type, structure, processing, degradation products, chemical modifications, and particle size.

Factors on medical clerkship students' quality of life: A survey study.

Introduction: Due to the higher demand for healthcare provision in Indonesia, increasing the number of medical schools in Indonesia was highly encouraged. Meanwhile, medical students were considered a susceptible population to a variety of issues that negatively impact their quality of life (QOL) in comparison to the general community.

Objectives: The study aims to assess the QOL of Indonesian medical students during the clinical clerkship program (years 4-5) of their medical training while also exploring the association between the results and their ongoing rotation.

Single-Dose Versus Extended Antibiotic Prophylaxis in Primary Hip and Knee Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

The optimal duration of antibiotic prophylaxis for patients undergoing primary hip or knee arthroplasty remains debated. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to compare the outcomes of single-dose versus extended antibiotic prophylaxis. Studies assessing these strategies for periprosthetic joint infection (PJI), revision surgery, and superficial surgical site infections were selected from systematic searches in PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane Library.

Modulation of soy flour bioactivity against enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli by fermentation with exopolysaccharides-producing lactic acid bacteria.

Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC)-mediated diarrhea can be mitigated by inhibiting bacterial adhesion to intestinal surface. Some lactic acid bacteria (LAB) produce exopolysaccharides (EPS) that can inhibit ETEC adhesion. In this study, we fermented soy flour-based dough (SoyD) with EPS-producing LAB strains Pediococcus pentosaceus TL (PpTL), Leuconostoc citreum TR (LcTR), Leuconostoc mesenteroides WA (LmWA) and L.

The relationship between post-anastomosis brachial artery flow rate and brachiocephalic arteriovenous fistula access maturity in end-stage kidney disease patients with diabetes mellitus.

Background: From previous studies, evaluation of post-anastomosis draining-vein volume flow rate with Doppler ultrasound can be a predictor for arteriovenous fistula maturation. Due to the high variation in measurements by the effect of probe pressure in draining vein, measuring volume flow rate based on post-anastomosis feeding-artery may be an early alternative predictor of arteriovenous fistula maturation. This study aims to investigate the correlation of post-creation brachial artery volume flow rate on maturity of brachiocephalic arteriovenous fistula access in patients with end-stage kidney disease with diabetes mellitus.

Are Social Media Notifications Distracting?

Visual working memory (VWM), due to its temporary nature, is highly volatile. VWM encoding may be easily disrupted by cues from our visually rich media environment, such as social media logos and notification badges. Yet, to what extent these social media-related cues adversely affect our cognitive processing is not well understood.

Supernatant of plant-associated bacteria potency against biofilms formed by foodborne pathogen and food spoilage bacteria.

Objectives: Food products are often contaminated by pathogens and spoilage bacteria. Most of them can form biofilms, a community of cells embedded in protective extracellular matrix layers resistant to harsh conditions, including antibiotics. Therefore, alternative antibiofilm agents are required to overcome biofilm formation.

Development of a Mobile App for Occupational Stress Screening Among Female Workers: Protocol for an Exploratory Sequential Design Study.

Background: Occupational safety hazards include physical, chemical, ergonomic, biological, and psychological hazards. Technological innovation in screening for occupational stress, especially among female workers, is needed to improve their health and productivity.

Objective: This research is being conducted to obtain a prediction model of work stress through a questionnaire instrument that includes stressors and symptoms based on the transactional model, as well as measurement of work stress through a mobile app that can be used anywhere.

Characteristics and outcomes in bladder Leiomyoma management: a systematic review of case reports and case series from the past 20 years.

Introduction: Bladder leiomyomas (LM) are uncommon, non-cancerous growths that originate from the smooth muscle cells of the bladder and constitute 0.5% of bladder tumor cases. This review aims to compile existing data and present a summary of bladder leiomyomas' characteristics, management, and related outcomes.