Effect of solar radiation on severity of soybean rust.

Soybean rust (SBR), caused by Phakopsora pachyrhizi, is a damaging fungal disease of soybean (Glycine max). Although solar radiation can reduce SBR urediniospore survival, limited information is available on how solar radiation affects SBR progress within soybean canopies. Such information can aid in developing accurate SBR prediction models.

Epidemiology of Soybean Rust in Soybean Sentinel Plots in Florida.

Since its discovery in the southeastern United States in 2004, soybean rust (SBR) has been variable from year to year. Caused by Phakopsora pachyrhizi, SBR epidemics in Florida are important to understand, as they may serve as an inoculum source for other areas of the country. This study examined the first disease detection date, incidence, and severity of SBR in relation to environmental data, growth stage, and maturity group (MG3, MG5, MG7) in soybean sentinel plots (225 m) across north Florida from 2005 through 2008.

Genetic differentiation in natural populations of a keystone bunchgrass (Aristida stricta) across its native range.

Aristida stricta Michx. (Poaceae) is a perennial bunchgrass native to the Southeastern Coastal Plain of North America where it is a keystone species in the longleaf pine savannas and slash pine flatwoods from southeastern North Carolina to Florida, and westward to the coast of Mississippi. We examined genetic relationships within and among ten populations of A.

Effects of Surface Wetness Periods on Development of Soybean Rust Under Field Conditions.

Soybean rust (SBR), caused by Phakopsora pachyrhizi, has the potential to be an economic threat to U.S. soybean production after its arrival to the continental United States in 2004.

Genetic diversity of the endangered and narrow endemic Piperia yadonii (Orchidaceae) assessed with ISSR polymorphisms.

Highly endangered plants that are also narrow endemics are generally found to be genetically depauperate and thus are exceedingly susceptible to ecological and anthropological threats that can lead to their extinction. Piperia yadonii is restricted to a single California county within a biodiversity hotspot. We used nine primers to generate intersimple sequence repeat (ISSR) data to assess its genetic diversity and structure.

Winter Survival of the Soybean Rust Pathogen, Phakopsora pachyrhizi, in Florida.

Soybean rust (SBR) survival and host availability (kudzu, Pueraria spp.) were assessed from November 2006 through April 2007 at six sites from the panhandle to southwest Florida. Micro loggers recorded both temperature and relative humidity hourly at each location.