9 results match your criteria: "University of Eastern Finland Institute of Clinical Medicine[Affiliation]"

Mitochondrial damage and clearance in retinal pigment epithelial cells.

Acta Ophthalmol

March 2024

Department of Medicine, Clinical Medicine Unit, University of Eastern Finland Institute of Clinical Medicine, Kuopio, Northern Savonia, Finland.

Article Synopsis
  • * The study developed a double-knockout mouse model to mimic AMD characteristics, revealing issues with the cellular clearance systems in retinal cells.
  • * Findings showed disrupted autophagy in the RPE cells, indicating problems in clearing damaged mitochondria, despite increased markers for autophagy and mitophagy.
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Aims: In this study, we examined the voluntary COVID-19 vaccine coverage among health care workers (HCWs) working in close patient contact. HCWs' beliefs about COVID-19 infection, their opinions of vaccination and reasons for having or declining the COVID-19 vaccination were also evaluated.

Methods: In October 2021, a cross-sectional observational study was carried out in five hospitals in Central and Eastern Finland.

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Objective: To present phenotypic characteristics and biomarkers of a family with the rare mutation Thr410Ala of the gene (T410A/) causing Fabry disease (FD).

Methods And Results: In a woman in her 60s with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, T410A/ was found in screening for variants in 59 cardiomyopathy-related genes. Her son in his 40s, two granddaughters and two great grandsons carried T410A/.

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Objectives: Work disability management is a problem globally. This study was designed to find out whether the initiation, process and outcome of health check-ups (HCUs) follow the national legislation and whether supervisors and occupational healthcare (OHC) units act according to the legislation-based recommendations.

Methods: Data of 1092 employees with reduced work ability were collected during 2013-2018 in 15 OHC units across Finland.

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Hypoxia is an essential hallmark of several serious diseases such as cardiovascular and metabolic disorders and cancer. A decline in the tissue oxygen level induces hypoxic responses in cells which strive to adapt to the changed conditions. A failure to adapt to prolonged or severe hypoxia can trigger cell death.

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Autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (auto-HSCT) is the standard of care for patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) who relapse/progress after first line chemoimmunotherapy. Long-term outcome of those who relapse after transplant is poor. We present the results of a retrospective study of 256 adult patients reported to the EBMT registry with DLBCL who relapsed after auto-HSCT performed between 2003 and 2013, and who received active salvage strategies.

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Importance of blood graft characteristics in auto-SCT: implications for optimizing mobilization regimens.

Bone Marrow Transplant

May 2011

University of Eastern Finland/Institute of Clinical Medicine and Department of Medicine, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland.

Although blood stem cells have been widely used to support high-dose therapy in the autologous setting, limited data are available on the effects of graft characteristics in patient outcomes other than haematopoietic engraftment. Retrospective studies suggest that patients who mobilize more CD34(+) cells have better outcomes than do patients who mobilize less well. Furthermore, immunological reconstitution may be important in terms of post-transplant outcome and is apparently affected by graft composition.

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A significant proportion of patients with lymphoid malignancies are hard-to-mobilize with a combination of chemotherapy plus granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) (chemomobilization). Plerixafor is a novel drug used to improve mobilization of blood stem cells. However, it has been studied mainly in association with G-CSF mobilization.

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Depending on definitions and patient characteristics, 5-40% of patients with lymphoid malignancies are hard-to-mobilize. Several premobilization factors such as previous chemotherapy (CT), disease, marrow infiltration and platelet count at the time of mobilization influence the efficacy of CD34(+) cell mobilization. In general, however, prediction of hard-to-mobilize patient is difficult.

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