Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma with Oral Manifestation: A Series of Four Cases and Literature Review.

The aim of this study was to describe the clinicopathological and immunohistochemical features of four cases of anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) diagnosed through oral manifestations. Clinical data were collected from charts of a single oral pathology laboratory over a 5-year period (2014-2019) and all cases were evaluated by conventional hematoxylin and eosin staining and an extended immunohistochemical panel comprising CD45, CD20, CD3, CD4, CD7, CD30, CD99, CD138, cytokeratin AE1/AE3, EMA, ALK, MUM-1 and Ki-67. The study included 3 male (75%) and 1 female (25%) patients, with a median age of 44 years.

Antimicrobial potential, phytochemical profile, cytotoxic and genotoxic screening of Sedum praealtum A. DC. (balsam).

Background: Sedum praealtum has been used for a long time in traditional medicine as an analgesic and anti-inflammatory agent. Its beneficial effects have been known since ancient times, when Latinos used it to treat sore and swollen eyes. This research evaluated the antimicrobial potential, the cytotoxic and genotoxic effects, and some chromatographic profiles of the hydroethanolic extract of leaves, stems and roots of S.

Mechanical properties of aged yttria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia polycrystal after abrasion with different aluminum oxide particles.

Statement Of Problem: A consensus on the benefits of airborne-particle abrasion of zirconia with alumina particles of different sizes is still lacking. Larger particle size may improve micromechanical retention but may generate deep microcracks on the zirconia surface.

Purpose: The purpose of this in vitro study was to evaluate the effect of different size of AlO particles used for surface abrasion on the mechanical properties of yttria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia polycrystal (Y-TZP).

Factors that influence the oral impact on daily performance of older people in Brazil: A cross-sectional population-based study.

Aim: To investigate factors that influence the oral health-related quality of life of older people (65 years and over) in Brazil.

Background: Population-based studies should be conducted to support health-planning interventions.

Materials And Methods: Data from the São Paulo State Survey on Oral Health (SBSP-2015), which consisted of 5951 individuals, were used.

Effect of ammonium acryloyldimethyltaurate copolymer on the physical and chemical properties of bleached dental enamel.

Objective: To analyze the effect of bioadhesive polymer, Aristoflex® AVC, on enamel physical and chemical properties.

Materials And Methods: Bovine enamel blocks were divided into CP 10% with carbopol-Whiteness Perfect® (WP-FGM), CP 10% with Aristoflex (A + CP 10%), CP 10% with carbopol (C + CP 10%), Aristoflex (A), carbopol (C), carbamide peroxide 10% (CP 10%) and control (no treatment). The treatment was performed for 4 h during 14 days.

Viscosity of chitosan impacts the efficacy of F/Sn containing toothpastes against erosive/abrasive wear in enamel.

Objectives: Chitosan (Ch) in F/Sn-toothpastes can increase toothpastes' anti-erosive efficacy. Whether efficacy can be further increased by changing chitosan's viscosity was study aim.

Methods: 192 human enamel specimens were assigned to 2 × 6 groups (n = 16 each): Four F/Sn (500 ppm F, 800 ppm Sn) toothpastes with chitosan (0.

White sponge nevus: A condition not always clinically suspected.

White sponge nevus (WSN) is an uncommon benign inherited disorder characterized by white and diffuse painless lesions in oral, esophageal, or genital mucosa. The lesions may develop at birth or later in childhood or adolescence, with careful clinical examination being sufficient for diagnosis in most cases. However, microscopic analysis may be necessary particularly in adults in which other whitish oral lesions may be clinically suspected.

Semiautomatic device for in vitro/ experimental bone perforation in dental implant research.

Purpose: The present study presents a semiautomatic device developed to perform in vitro experiments using surgical drills for assisting dental implant research. It was built to perform tests independent of human direct contact, and contains an adjustable toolholder for engaging different types of implant contra angle hand pieces, in which different drills can be adapted. The researcher is able to make a range of adjustments on the machine, such as controlling the drilling force and depth.

Bonding effectiveness of tooth-colored materials to resin cement provided by self-etching silane primer after short- and long-term storage.

Statement Of Problem: Glass-ceramic materials are typically treated with hydrofluoric acid (HF) and silane to improve their bond to composite resin; however, HF may be harmful to human tissues and the integrity of the material, and its application is a technique-sensitive procedure. A novel self-etching ceramic primer has been introduced with the claim that it can solve those problems. However, independent scientific evidence regarding its performance is scarce.

The effect of air-particle abrasion and a zirconia primer application on resin cement bonding strength to zirconia.

Background: This study aimed to evaluate the influence of surface treatments on the bond strength between a zirconia-based ceramic and two resin cements.

Methods: Eighty blocks (5.25×3.

Fatty acid synthase and Ki-67 immunoexpression can be useful for the identification of malignant component in carcinoma ex-pleomorphic adenoma.

Background: Fatty acid synthase (FASN) is the key molecule for catalyzing fatty acid synthesis and have been associated with several malignant tumors.

Methods: We analyzed the expression of FASN and Ki-67, by immunohistochemistry on 29 carcinomas ex-pleomorphic adenoma (CXPAs) and 25 pleomorphic adenomas (PAs).

Results: Ki-67 proliferation index and FASN expression were significantly higher in patients with CXPA than patients with PA (P < 0.

Is predicting masticatory function based on mandibular bone atrophy as defined by clinical and radiographic parameters possible? A clinical study.

Statement Of Problem: The degree of mandibular bone atrophy can guide and determine the choice of prosthetic treatment. Although several methodologies have been proposed for classifying atrophy, the clinical and radiographic parameters considered for the classification of mandibular bone atrophy should be standardized.

Purpose: The purpose of this clinical study was to evaluate the influence of methodologies of mandibular bone atrophy categorization on the masticatory function in complete denture (CD) wearers and to verify the relationship between these parameters according to the retention and stability of the mandibular CD.

The effect of orthodontic separator and short-term fixed orthodontic appliance on inflammatory mediators and somatosensory function.

Background: Although inflammation can alter cytokines release and nerve function, it is not yet fully established if orthodontic-induced inflammation can cause significant extraoral trigeminal somatosensory alterations and release of inflammatory chemical mediators.

Objective: The primary aim of this study was to investigate the impact of orthodontic separator and short-term fixed orthodontic appliance on the extraoral trigeminal somatosensory function and concentrations of cytokines in the gingival crevicular fluid (GCF).

Methods: Twenty-two female patients were evaluated as follow: baseline, 24 hour-after elastomeric separator (-aES), 24 hour- and 1 month-after bonding brackets (-aBB) at both arches.

Candida species biotypes in the oral cavity of infants and children with orofacial clefts under surgical rehabilitation.

Patients with orofacial clefts present various risk factors for oral infectious diseases, resulting from anatomical and physiological changes and those resulting from rehabilitating therapeutic interventions. The incidence of Candida species in groups of babies and children with orofacial clefts, during pre- and post-operative periods and until return to first consultation, and the profiles for antifungal sensitivity and virulence in vitro were investigated. Oral samples were collected at different times over the surgical procedures and post-surgical clinical consultation and seeded in chromogenic culture media CHROMagar Candida.

The Influence of Post System Design and Material on the Biomechanical Behavior of Teeth with Little Remaining Coronal Structure.

Purpose: To evaluate the influence of different post systems on the biomechanical behavior of teeth with a severe loss of remaining coronal structure.

Materials And Methods: Fifty standardized bovine teeth (n = 10 per group) were restored with: cast post-and-core (CPC), prefabricated metallic post (PFM), parallel glass-fiber post (P-FP), conical glass-fiber post (C-FP), or composite core (no post, CC). The survival rate during thermomechanical challenging (TC), the fracture strength (FS), and failure patterns (FP) were evaluated.

Influence of immediate dentin sealing and interim cementation on the adhesion of indirect restorations with dual-polymerizing resin cement.

Statement Of Problem: Dentin surface contamination before the cementation of indirect restorations may impact bonding effectiveness.

Purpose: The purpose of this in vitro study was to analyze the influence of immediate dentin sealing (IDS) and interim cementation on the adhesion of indirect restorations with a dual-polymerizing resin cement.

Material And Methods: Composite resin inlays were placed in class V cavities prepared in the buccal and lingual surfaces of 30 extracted human molars with a dual-polymerizing resin cement in 3 different ways (n=10): CG, directly on dentin; PG, after 14 days interim cementation; SG, after IDS and 14 days interim cementation.

Blockade of AT1 type receptors for angiotensin II prevents cardiac microvascular fibrosis induced by chronic stress in Sprague-Dawley rats.

To test the effects of chronic-stress on the cardiovascular system, the model of chronic mild unpredictable stress (CMS) has been widely used. The CMS protocol consists of the random, intermittent, and unpredictable exposure of laboratory animals to a variety of stressors, during 3 consecutive weeks. In this study, we tested the hypothesis that exposure to the CMS protocol leads to left ventricle microcirculatory remodeling that can be attenuated by angiotensin II receptor blockade.

Nandrolone combined with strenuous resistance training reduces vascular nitric oxide bioavailability and impairs endothelium-dependent vasodilation.

Anabolic Androgenic Steroids (AASs) misuse has increased among adolescents and recreational athletes due to their potential effects on muscle hypertrophy. On the other hand, AAS might induce alterations on cardiovascular system, although some controversies regarding AAS on vascular properties remain unknown. To address this question, we aimed to investigate the effects of high doses of nandrolone combined with strenuous resistance training (RT) on function and structure of thoracic aorta.

Myeloid sarcoma of the oral cavity: A case report and review of 89 cases from the literature.

Myeloid sarcoma is a tumor mass of immature myeloid or granulocytic cells that affects extramedullary anatomic sites, including uncommonly the oral cavity. A 24-year-old female was referred for evaluation of a fast growing painful gingival swelling lasting 2 weeks, associated with fever, fatigue, and cervical lymphadenopathy. Intraoral examination showed a bluish swelling on the right posterior lower gingiva exhibiting necrotic surface.

Biomechanical behavior of teeth without remaining coronal structure restored with different post designs and materials.

The aim of this study was to access the biomechanical behavior of teeth without remaining coronal structure when restored with posts of different materials and configurations. Fifty bovine teeth (n=10 per group) with standard dimensions were restored as follows: cast post and core (CPC), prefabricated metallic post (PFM), parallel glass-fiber post (P-FP), conical glass-fiber post (C-FP) or composite core (no post, CC). The survival rate during thermomechanical challenging (TC), the fracture strength (FS), and failure pattern (FP) were evaluated.

Analysis of clinical, demographic, socioeconomic, and psychosocial determinants of quality of life of persons with intellectual disability: a cross-sectional Study.

Aims: To evaluate the perception of parents about the impact of oral problems in their children, and of demographic, socioeconomic and psychosocial factors on the oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) of Brazilian adolescents and young adults with intellectual disability (ID), in 2014.

Methods: The sample consisted of 119 individuals. Data collection was performed in stages: calibration and pilot study; Application of questionnaires; Exam of caries, periodontal and need for dental prostheses, in accordance with the World Health Organization criteria.

Evaluation of physical properties of a nanocomposite after aging, bleaching and staining.

Purpose: The objective of the in vitro study was to assess the effect accelerated artificial aging, bleaching agents and coffee staining on the color, gloss, roughness and microhardness of a nanocomposite.

Materials And Methods: 120 (7 × 2 mm) were prepared and randomly divided into 2 groups (n = 60) depending on the aging. Each group was further subdivided into 6 subgroups (n = 10) according to the bleaching and staining as follows: 10% carbamide peroxide (10% CP), 10% CP + staining, 35% hydrogen peroxide (35% HP), 35% HP + staining, without bleaching treatment (WB) and WB + staining.

Mandibular Osteolytic Lesion Associated with Exuberant Hyaline Ring Granuloma Reaction.

Objective: To report an unusual case of oral hyaline ring granuloma (HRG) that caused an extensive osteolytic lesion.

Clinical Presentation And Intervention: A 22-year-old female was referred to our hospital with a large expansile cystic lesion in the left mandibular ramus associated with a clinically visible, partially erupted third molar. A diagnosis of paradental cyst was made.

Effects of acids used in the microabrasion technique: Microhardness and confocal microscopy analysis.

Background: This study evaluated the effects of the acids used in the microabrasion on enamel.

Material And Methods: Seventy enamel/dentine blocks (25 mm2) of bovine incisors were divided into 7 groups (n=10). Experimental groups were treated by active/passive application of 35% H3PO4 (E1/E2) or 6.