8 results match your criteria: "University of California La Jolla San Diego California 92093 USA.[Affiliation]"

The inorganic perovskite CsPbI shows promising photophysical properties for a range of potential optoelectronic applications but is metastable at room temperature. To address this, Br can be alloyed into the X-site to create compositions such as CsPbIBr that are stable at room temperature but have bandgaps >1.9 eV - severely limiting solar applications.

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Article Synopsis
  • Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are emerging as effective materials for capturing water from the atmosphere, especially in dry regions, with NiXBTDD being a standout for its high water absorption at low humidity.
  • Advanced molecular dynamics simulations reveal that the type of halide atom in NiXBTDD (F, Cl, Br) affects how water molecules interact, influencing hydrogen bonding patterns and overall adsorption mechanisms.
  • Findings from these simulations emphasize the potential for fine-tuning MOF structures to enhance water interaction and illustrate the power of the MB-pol many-body potential in predicting water behavior for better water harvesting materials.
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Photoactive organic and hybrid organic-inorganic materials such as conjugated polymers, covalent organic frameworks (COFs), metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), and layered perovskites, display intriguing photophysical signatures upon interaction with light. Elucidating structure-photophysics-property relationships across a broad range of functional materials is nontrivial and requires our fundamental understanding of the intricate interplay among excitons (electron-hole pair), polarons (charges), bipolarons, phonons (vibrations), inter-layer stacking interactions, and different forms of structural and conformational defects. In parallel with electronic structure modeling and data-driven science that are actively pursued to successfully accelerate materials discovery, an accurate, computationally inexpensive, and physically-motivated theoretical model, which consistently makes quantitative connections with conceptually complicated experimental observations, is equally important.

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Infections of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) have triggered a global pandemic with millions of deaths worldwide. Herein, the synthesis of functionalized Re(i) tricarbonyl complexes as inhibitors of the SARS-CoV-2 main protease, also referred to as the 3-chymotrypsin-like protease (3CL), is presented. The metal complexes were found to inhibit the activity of the enzyme with IC values in the low micromolar range.

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2-R-1-1,3-Benzazaphospholes (R-BAPs) are an interesting class of σP heterocycles containing P[double bond, length as m-dash]C bonds. While closely related 2-R-1,3-benzoxaphospholes (R-BOPs) have been shown to be highly photoluminescent materials depending on specific R substituents, photoluminescence of R-BAPs has been previously limited to an example having a fused carbazole ring system. Here we detail the synthesis and structural characterization of a new R-BAP (3c, R = 2,2'-dithiophene), and compare its photoluminescence against two previously reported R-BAPs (3a, R, R' = Me and 3b, R = 2-thiophene).

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Mixed-matrix membranes (MMMs) provide a means to formulate metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) into processable films that can help to advance their use in various applications. Conventional MMMs are inherently susceptible to craze or tear upon exposure to impact, cutting, bending, or stretching, which can limit their intended service life and usage. Herein, a simple, efficient, and scalable fabrication approach was used to prepare self-healing MMMs containing Zr(iv)-based MOFs.

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Hydrogen bonding plays a critical role in maintaining order and structure in complex biological and synthetic systems. -heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) represent one of the most versatile tools in the synthetic chemistry toolbox, yet their potential as neutral carbon hydrogen bond acceptors remains underexplored. This report investigates this capability in a strategic manner, wherein carbene-based hydrogen bonding can be assessed by use of ditopic -containing molecules.

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